Card 43: Food

1. What is your favorite food?

My favorite food is sushi. I love its delicate balance of flavors and textures, as well as the freshness of the ingredients. It’s a versatile dish that offers a wide variety of options.

2. How often do you eat out?

I eat out about once or twice a week. It’s a nice way to try different cuisines and enjoy a meal without the effort of cooking and cleaning up.

3. Do you prefer homemade food or restaurant food? Why?

I prefer homemade food because it’s usually healthier and more tailored to my taste. Cooking at home also allows me to experiment with different recipes and ingredients, and it brings a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

4. Can you cook? What do you like to cook?

Yes, I can cook. I enjoy making a variety of dishes, but I particularly like cooking traditional Azerbaijani meals such as plov (pilaf) and dolma. I also like to experiment with international cuisines.

5. How has your taste in food changed over the years?

My taste in food has become more adventurous over the years. I used to prefer simple, familiar dishes, but now I enjoy trying new and exotic foods. I’ve also developed a greater appreciation for healthy and nutritious meals.

6. What is a popular dish in your country?

A popular dish in Azerbaijan is plov, a rice-based dish that is often cooked with meat, vegetables, and a variety of spices. It’s considered a staple food and is commonly served during special occasions and celebrations.

7. Have you ever tried any unusual foods? What were they?

Yes, I have tried some unusual foods, such as escargot (snails) in France and haggis in Scotland. Both were unique culinary experiences that expanded my palate and appreciation for different cultures.

8. Do you think food is an important part of culture? Why?

Absolutely, food is a vital part of culture. It reflects the history, traditions, and values of a community. Sharing and enjoying traditional foods helps preserve cultural heritage and strengthens social bonds.

9. How do you feel about healthy eating?

I believe healthy eating is crucial for overall well-being. A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for energy and health, and it can prevent chronic diseases. I try to incorporate a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains into my meals.

10. What food would you like to try that you haven’t yet?

I would like to try authentic Japanese kaiseki, a multi-course meal that emphasizes seasonal ingredients and intricate presentation. It’s a highly refined culinary experience that I’ve heard a lot about and would love to experience firsthand.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Delicate balance – A subtle and precise combination

2. Versatile – Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities

3. Tailored – Made or adapted for a particular purpose or person

4. Experiment – Try out new ideas or methods

5. Adventurous – Willing to try new and often exciting things

6. Staple food – A basic and important food that is eaten regularly

7. Culinary experiences – Experiences related to cooking and food

8. Palate – A person’s ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors

9. Cultural heritage – The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes inherited from past generations

10. Refined – Elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste

 Card 44: Holidays and Celebrations

1. What is your favorite holiday? Why?

My favorite holiday is Novruz. It marks the beginning of spring and the Persian New Year, symbolizing renewal and the rejuvenation of nature. I love its rich traditions, including jumping over bonfires, preparing special dishes, and decorating with fresh flowers and sprouts. It brings a sense of community and joy as people come together to celebrate.

2. How do you usually celebrate holidays?

I usually celebrate holidays by gathering with family and friends. We prepare traditional foods, exchange gifts, and participate in cultural rituals. For Novruz, we engage in activities like setting up a Haft-Seen table, making traditional pastries like pakhlava and shekerbura, and enjoying outdoor picnics.

3. Do you prefer spending holidays with family or friends?

I enjoy spending holidays with both family and friends. Family gatherings provide a sense of warmth and continuity, while celebrating with friends adds an element of fun and spontaneity. Combining both allows for a rich and fulfilling holiday experience.

4. What holiday traditions are important to you?

Important holiday traditions to me include preparing and sharing special meals, engaging in cultural rituals, and reflecting on the meaning of the holiday. For Novruz, traditions like jumping over bonfires, setting up the Haft-Seen, and visiting friends and family are particularly significant.

5. How do holidays in your country differ from those in other countries?

Holidays in my country, especially Novruz, emphasize cultural heritage and community bonding. Unlike some countries where holidays are commercialized, Novruz retains its traditional essence with rituals that have been passed down for generations. This focus on cultural preservation and family unity sets it apart.

6. Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?

Yes, I have traveled during holidays. One memorable trip was visiting the countryside during Novruz. We stayed in a traditional village, participated in local festivities, and experienced the holiday in a truly authentic setting, which deepened my appreciation for the cultural practices.

7. What is your most memorable holiday experience?

My most memorable holiday experience was celebrating Novruz in my hometown. The whole community came together for a grand feast, traditional music and dances, and various games. The sense of unity and joy was overwhelming, making it an unforgettable celebration.

8. Do you think holidays are important for people? Why?

Yes, holidays are very important for people. They provide a break from the routine, an opportunity to reconnect with loved ones, and a chance to reflect on cultural and personal values. Holidays also foster a sense of community and continuity, which are essential for emotional well-being.

9. How do you feel when a holiday is approaching?

When a holiday is approaching, I feel a mix of excitement and anticipation. There is a sense of joy in preparing for the celebrations, decorating the home, and planning gatherings. It’s a time filled with positive energy and a break from everyday stresses.

10. What holiday would you like to experience that you haven’t yet?

I would like to experience the Chinese New Year. The vibrant parades, elaborate decorations, and rich traditions such as the Lion Dance and Lantern Festival are fascinating. It would be exciting to immerse myself in the cultural festivities and understand the significance of their customs.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renewal – The act of renewing or starting something again

2. Rejuvenation – The action of making something look or feel better, younger, or more vital

3. Bonfires – Large outdoor fires used for celebrations or rituals

4. Haft-Seen – A traditional table setting for Novruz, including seven symbolic items

5. Continuity – The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time

6. Cultural rituals – Practices and ceremonies that reflect the traditions and beliefs of a culture

7. Commercialized – Made primarily for financial gain, often losing its original significance

8. Cultural preservation – The act of maintaining and protecting the cultural heritage of a community

9. Authentic setting – A genuine and true representation of a culture or tradition

10. Emotional well-being – A state of positive mental health and satisfaction

 Card 45: Technology

1. How often do you use technology in your daily life?

I use technology every day for various tasks such as communication, work, studying, and entertainment. It has become an integral part of my daily routine, enhancing efficiency and convenience.

2. What is your favorite piece of technology? Why?

My favorite piece of technology is my smartphone. It’s incredibly versatile, allowing me to stay connected with others, access information quickly, manage my schedule, and enjoy entertainment on the go. Its multifunctionality makes it indispensable.

3. How has technology changed the way you work or study?

Technology has revolutionized the way I work and study by providing access to a wealth of information and resources online. It has enabled remote collaboration, streamlined administrative tasks, and facilitated more interactive and engaging learning experiences through digital tools and platforms.

4. Do you think technology makes life easier or more complicated? Why?

I believe technology makes life easier by simplifying many tasks and improving access to information and services. However, it can also complicate life by creating distractions, increasing dependency, and sometimes leading to information overload. The key is to use technology mindfully and balance its benefits with potential drawbacks.

5. What technological advancement do you find most impressive?

I find artificial intelligence (AI) to be the most impressive technological advancement. AI has the potential to transform various industries by automating complex tasks, providing personalized experiences, and solving problems that were previously considered unsolvable. Its applications in healthcare, education, and daily life are particularly fascinating.

6. How do you keep up with new technology?

I keep up with new technology by following tech news websites, subscribing to relevant newsletters, and participating in online forums and professional networks. I also attend webinars, workshops, and conferences to stay informed about the latest trends and advancements.

7. Have you ever experienced any problems with technology? What happened?

Yes, I have experienced problems with technology, such as software glitches, hardware malfunctions, and cybersecurity issues. For instance, I once encountered a virus on my computer that caused data loss and required professional assistance to resolve. These incidents taught me the importance of regular backups and cybersecurity measures.

8. How do you feel about the use of technology in education?

I feel very positive about the use of technology in education. It offers dynamic and interactive learning opportunities, facilitates access to a vast range of resources, and supports personalized learning experiences. However, it’s important to balance technology use with traditional teaching methods to ensure a well-rounded education.

9. Do you think people rely too much on technology? Why or why not?

Yes, I think people often rely too much on technology. While it offers numerous conveniences, excessive dependence can lead to issues such as reduced critical thinking skills, social isolation, and health problems due to sedentary lifestyles. It’s crucial to maintain a balance and use technology as a tool rather than a crutch.

10. What future technological advancements are you excited about?

I am excited about advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, and their potential to address climate change. Additionally, developments in AI and biotechnology, including personalized medicine and advanced robotics, are fascinating and hold great promise for improving quality of life.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Integral part – Essential or necessary component

2. Multifunctionality – The ability to perform multiple functions

3. Remote collaboration – Working together with others from different locations via digital tools

4. Streamlined – Made more efficient or effective by employing faster or simpler working methods

5. Information overload – Exposure to too much information, making it difficult to focus or process

6. Artificial intelligence (AI) – The simulation of human intelligence in machines

7. Personalized experiences – Tailored interactions or services to meet individual preferences or needs

8. Software glitches – Minor faults or malfunctions in a computer program

9. Cybersecurity – Measures taken to protect a computer or computer system against unauthorized access or attack

10. Renewable energy technologies – Technologies that generate energy from renewable resources such as sunlight, wind, and water

11. Sedentary lifestyles – A type of lifestyle with little or no physical activity

12. Personalized medicine – Medical care designed to optimize efficiency or therapeutic benefit for individual patients based on genetic or molecular profiling

13. Critical thinking skills – The ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas

 Card 41: Old Buildings

1. Are there many old buildings in your city?

Yes, my city, Nakhchivan, is rich in historical architecture, featuring many old buildings that date back centuries. These structures reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

2. Do you think old buildings are important? Why?

Absolutely, old buildings are crucial because they serve as tangible connections to our past, providing insight into the architectural styles, cultures, and histories of previous eras. They enrich the urban landscape and contribute to the city’s unique identity.

3. What are the benefits of preserving old buildings?

Preserving old buildings has numerous benefits, including maintaining cultural heritage, fostering tourism, and contributing to a city’s aesthetic appeal. It also promotes sustainability by reusing existing structures rather than constructing new ones from scratch.

4. Have you ever visited a famous old building? Which one?

Yes, I have visited the Mausoleum of Momine Khatun in Nakhchivan. It’s a renowned architectural marvel that showcases the intricate craftsmanship and historical significance of the region.

5. What do you think about the architectural style of old buildings?

I find the architectural style of old buildings fascinating. They often feature intricate designs, detailed craftsmanship, and unique materials that are rarely seen in modern construction. Each building tells a story and reflects the artistic and cultural values of its time.

6. How do you feel when you see an old building being renovated?

When I see an old building being renovated, I feel a sense of relief and satisfaction. Renovations mean that the structure is being preserved for future generations, allowing its historical and cultural significance to continue to be appreciated.

7. Do you prefer modern buildings or old buildings? Why?

I appreciate both modern and old buildings for different reasons. Modern buildings offer functionality, efficiency, and innovative design, while old buildings provide charm, historical context, and unique architectural details. My preference depends on the context and purpose of the building.

8. What can old buildings teach us about history and culture?

Old buildings serve as educational resources, offering insights into the lifestyles, technologies, and artistic expressions of past civilizations. They reflect the cultural and historical narratives of their time, helping us understand our heritage and identity.

9. How do old buildings compare to new buildings in terms of functionality?

In terms of functionality, new buildings generally offer more modern amenities, energy efficiency, and convenience. However, old buildings can be retrofitted with modern technologies while maintaining their historical charm. Each has its own strengths and challenges.

10. What role do old buildings play in attracting tourists?

Old buildings play a significant role in attracting tourists by offering unique historical and cultural experiences. They are often landmarks that draw visitors interested in exploring the heritage, architecture, and stories behind these structures, boosting the local economy.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Tangible connections – Physical links that can be touched or felt

2. Architectural styles – Distinctive methods of construction and design from different periods

3. Cultural heritage – The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes inherited from past generations

4. Historical significance – The importance or value of something based on its history

5. Aesthetic appeal – The attractiveness or beauty of something

6. Sustainability – The ability to maintain or preserve resources without depleting them

7. Intricate designs – Complex and detailed patterns or structures

8. Craftsmanship – The skill and quality of making things by hand

9. Renovated – Restored to a good state of repair

10. Retrofitted – Added new technology or features to older systems

11. Amenities – Useful features or facilities of a building or place

12. Historical charm – The attractive qualities that come from a building’s history

13. Educational resources – Materials or assets used for teaching and learning

14. Cultural narratives – Stories and accounts that reflect a community’s culture

15. Boosting the local economy – Stimulating economic growth and activity in a local area

 Card 42: Hobbies

1. What hobbies do you have?

I have several hobbies, including cycling, reading, and learning new languages. These activities help me relax and recharge, as well as stimulate my mind.

2. How did you start your hobbies?

I started cycling when I was young, influenced by my love for outdoor activities. Reading has always been a passion of mine, cultivated from a young age by my parents who encouraged me to explore different genres. My interest in languages developed over time through my travels and interactions with people from diverse cultures.

3. How much time do you spend on your hobbies?

I try to dedicate at least a few hours each week to my hobbies. Cycling is usually a weekend activity, while I read and practice languages almost daily. Balancing these activities with work can be challenging, but I prioritize them as they bring me joy and relaxation.

4. Do you think having hobbies is important? Why?

Yes, having hobbies is very important. They provide a healthy outlet for stress, promote creativity, and enhance overall well-being. Hobbies also offer opportunities for personal growth and can foster social connections with others who share similar interests.

5. Have your hobbies changed over time?

Yes, my hobbies have evolved over time. As a child, I enjoyed playing sports and drawing. As I grew older, my interests shifted towards more intellectually stimulating activities like reading, language learning, and cycling, which also help me maintain physical fitness.

6. What hobbies are popular in your country?

In my country, popular hobbies include soccer, hiking, and traditional dance. Many people also enjoy activities like cooking, crafting, and gardening. These hobbies reflect our cultural values and the importance we place on community and outdoor activities.

7. How do you balance your hobbies with other responsibilities?

I balance my hobbies with other responsibilities by creating a structured schedule and setting aside specific times for each activity. Time management and prioritization are key. I also try to integrate my hobbies into my daily routine to ensure they don’t interfere with my work or personal commitments.

8. Have you ever taught someone else your hobby?

Yes, I have taught friends and family members how to cycle and have shared my passion for languages with students and colleagues. Teaching others is a rewarding experience that allows me to share my enthusiasm and knowledge while helping them develop new skills.

9. What hobby would you like to try in the future?

In the future, I would like to try pottery. It’s a creative and therapeutic activity that allows for hands-on expression. I am fascinated by the process of shaping and molding clay into functional or decorative items.

10. How do you feel when you engage in your hobbies?

Engaging in my hobbies makes me feel happy and fulfilled. They provide a sense of accomplishment and relaxation, helping me to de-stress and recharge. Hobbies also give me a break from routine tasks and allow me to explore my interests and passions.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Recharge – Restore energy or vigor

2. Stimulate – Encourage interest or activity in something

3. Cultivated – Developed or improved through education or training

4. Intellectually stimulating – Engaging the mind in thought or reflection

5. Healthy outlet – A positive way to release energy or emotions

6. Personal growth – The process of improving oneself through activities and experiences

7. Evolved – Developed gradually

8. Structured schedule – An organized and planned timetable

9. Time management – The ability to use one’s time effectively or productively

10. Therapeutic – Having a healing or calming effect

 Card 40: Movies and TV Series

1. How often do you watch movies or TV series?

I watch movies or TV series several times a week, usually in the evenings or on weekends. It’s a great way to relax and unwind after a busy day.

2. What is your favorite movie or TV series? Why?

My favorite TV series is “Breaking Bad.” I love its complex characters, gripping plot, and the way it explores moral ambiguities. The writing and acting are superb, making it an unforgettable show.

3. Do you prefer watching movies at home or in the cinema? Why?

I prefer watching movies at home because it’s more convenient and comfortable. I can pause the movie if needed, choose my own snacks, and enjoy the film in a relaxed environment. However, I do appreciate the immersive experience of watching a movie in a cinema for special occasions.

4. How do you choose which movies or TV series to watch?

I choose movies or TV series based on recommendations from friends, reviews, and trailers. I also consider the genre and whether the plot or theme interests me. Sometimes, I follow the works of certain directors or actors that I admire.

5. Do you think movies and TV series influence people’s behavior? How?

Yes, movies and TV series can influence people’s behavior and attitudes. They can shape perceptions, inspire actions, and reflect cultural norms. Positive portrayals can promote empathy and understanding, while negative depictions can reinforce stereotypes or harmful behaviors.

6. Have you ever watched a movie or TV series that changed your perspective on something?

Yes, I watched the documentary series “Planet Earth,” which profoundly changed my perspective on environmental issues. It highlighted the beauty and fragility of our planet, motivating me to be more conscious about environmental conservation.

7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of streaming services?

The advantages of streaming services include convenience, a wide variety of content, and the ability to watch on multiple devices. They also allow for on-demand viewing, which is very flexible. However, disadvantages include subscription costs, the overwhelming choice of content, and the potential for binge-watching, which can be time-consuming.

8. How do you feel about binge-watching TV series?

Binge-watching can be enjoyable because it allows for deep immersion in a story. However, it can also lead to unhealthy habits, such as lack of sleep and reduced physical activity. Moderation is key to balancing entertainment with other aspects of life.

9. Do you prefer watching movies or TV series alone or with others? Why?

I enjoy both, depending on the situation. Watching alone allows me to fully immerse myself in the content and reflect on it. Watching with others, however, can be a social activity that leads to discussions and shared experiences, enhancing the enjoyment.

10. What kind of movies or TV series do you enjoy the most?

I enjoy a variety of genres, but my favorites are dramas, thrillers, and documentaries. I appreciate compelling storylines, strong character development, and themes that make me think or feel deeply.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Unwind – Relax after a period of work or tension

2. Moral ambiguities – Situations where the ethical course of action is unclear

3. Gripping plot – A storyline that is very exciting and holds your attention

4. Immersive – Providing, involving, or characterized by deep absorption or immersion

5. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another

6. Conservation – The protection and preservation of the natural environment

7. On-demand viewing – The ability to watch something whenever you choose

8. Binge-watching – Watching multiple episodes of a TV series in one sitting

9. Moderation – The avoidance of excess or extremes

10. Compelling storylines – Plots that are powerful and irresistible

Card 39: Old People

1. How often do you interact with older people?

I interact with older people regularly, both within my family and in my community. I often visit my elderly relatives and engage with older colleagues and neighbors. These interactions are enriching and provide valuable perspectives.

2. What do you think is the best way to respect older people?

The best way to respect older people is to listen to them attentively, value their opinions, and show appreciation for their contributions. Simple gestures of kindness, patience, and acknowledging their experiences and wisdom go a long way in showing respect.

3. Have you learned anything valuable from an older person?

Yes, I have learned many valuable lessons from older people, particularly from my grandparents. They have taught me the importance of resilience, patience, and hard work. Their life stories and experiences have provided me with profound insights and inspiration.

4. How do you feel about the aging population in your country?

I feel that the aging population in my country presents both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, there are concerns about healthcare and social support systems. On the other hand, older people bring a wealth of knowledge and experience that can benefit society in numerous ways.

5. What are some common problems older people face?

Older people commonly face problems such as health issues, mobility challenges, social isolation, and financial difficulties. They may also experience age-related discrimination and a lack of adequate support systems.

6. Do you think older people should live with their families or in retirement homes? Why?

Whether older people should live with their families or in retirement homes depends on individual circumstances. Living with family can provide emotional support and companionship, but retirement homes can offer specialized care and a community of peers. The decision should be based on the needs and preferences of the elderly person.

7. How can society help improve the lives of older people?

Society can improve the lives of older people by providing better healthcare services, ensuring accessible public spaces, and offering social and recreational activities. Promoting intergenerational programs and raising awareness about the challenges faced by the elderly can also foster a more inclusive environment.

8. What role do older people play in your community?

Older people play a vital role in my community by serving as mentors, volunteers, and custodians of cultural heritage. They contribute their time and wisdom to community projects, support younger generations, and help preserve traditions and values.

9. How do you think the treatment of older people has changed over time?

The treatment of older people has evolved over time, with a growing recognition of their rights and contributions. While traditional societies often revered elders, modern societies are increasingly focused on ensuring their well-being through policies and services. However, challenges such as ageism still need to be addressed.

10. Do you enjoy spending time with older people? Why or why not?

Yes, I enjoy spending time with older people because they offer unique perspectives and a wealth of knowledge. Conversations with them are often enlightening and provide a deeper understanding of life. Their stories and experiences are fascinating, and their presence is comforting.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Enriching – Improving or enhancing the quality of something

2. Attentively – With careful attention or focus

3. Contributions – Something given or added to help a cause

4. Resilience – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties

5. Profound – Very great or intense

6. Wealth of knowledge – A large amount of valuable information or understanding

7. Social isolation – The state of being separated from others

8. Age-related discrimination – Unfair treatment based on a person’s age

9. Specialized care – Medical or health care tailored to specific needs

10. Inclusive environment – An environment that includes and supports all individuals

11. Custodians – People who are responsible for maintaining and protecting something

12. Intergenerational programs – Initiatives that involve multiple generations interacting and working together

13. Ageism – Prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of a person’s age

14. Enlightening – Giving greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation

15. Comforting – Providing physical ease and relaxation

 Card 38: Home & Accommodation

1. Do you live in a house or an apartment?

I live in an apartment. It is conveniently located close to my workplace and provides all the amenities I need.

2. What is your favorite room in your home? Why?

My favorite room in my home is the living room. It’s a cozy space where I can relax, read, watch TV, and entertain guests. The large windows also provide plenty of natural light, making it a pleasant place to spend time.

3. How do you decorate your home?

I decorate my home with a mix of modern and traditional elements. I enjoy adding personal touches like artwork, family photos, and souvenirs from my travels. I also use a combination of comfortable furniture and colorful textiles to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

4. Do you prefer living in a house or an apartment? Why?

I prefer living in an apartment because it’s easier to maintain and often comes with amenities like security and maintenance services. Apartments also tend to be more centrally located, which is convenient for my lifestyle.

5. How important is it for you to have a comfortable home?

Having a comfortable home is very important to me. It’s a place where I can unwind after a busy day and feel at ease. A comfortable home enhances my well-being and provides a sanctuary where I can recharge.

6. What changes would you like to make to your current home?

I would like to make a few changes to my current home, such as updating the kitchen with modern appliances and creating more storage space. I’d also love to add some greenery by incorporating indoor plants to improve the ambiance.

7. Have you ever lived in a different type of accommodation? How was it?

Yes, I have lived in a house before. It was a nice experience, especially because of the extra space and having a garden. However, maintaining a house required more effort and time compared to living in an apartment.

8. How do you feel about the neighborhood you live in?

I feel quite positive about the neighborhood I live in. It is safe, quiet, and has all the necessary amenities nearby, including shops, parks, and public transportation. The community is friendly and welcoming, which adds to the overall appeal.

9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of your current accommodation?

The advantages of my current accommodation include its convenient location, security, and the lower maintenance required. However, the disadvantages include less privacy compared to living in a house and limited outdoor space.

10. How does your home reflect your personality?

My home reflects my personality through its eclectic mix of decorations and personal touches. The combination of modern and traditional elements shows my appreciation for both contemporary and cultural aspects. The cozy and inviting atmosphere mirrors my desire for a comfortable and welcoming environment.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Amenities – Useful features or facilities of a building or place

2. Cozy – Comfortable, warm, and inviting

3. Natural light – Light that comes from the sun

4. Textiles – Types of cloth or woven fabric

5. Centrally located – Situated in a central position, making it easy to access other parts of the city

6. Sanctuary – A place of refuge or safety

7. Ambiance – The character and atmosphere of a place

8. Maintenance – The process of keeping something in good condition

9. Eclectic – Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources

10. Contemporary – Belonging to or occurring in the present

 Card 37: Hometown

1. Can you describe your hometown?

My hometown, Nakhchivan, is a beautiful city nestled in the mountains of Azerbaijan. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning natural scenery. The city combines modern infrastructure with traditional architecture, creating a unique and vibrant atmosphere.

2. What do you like the most about your hometown?

What I like most about Nakhchivan is its sense of community and tranquility. Despite being a city, it has a peaceful environment and a close-knit community where people know and support each other. The natural beauty and historical sites also add to its charm.

3. Has your hometown changed much in recent years?

Yes, Nakhchivan has changed quite a bit in recent years. There have been significant developments in infrastructure, such as new roads, modern buildings, and improved public services. These changes have made the city more convenient and attractive for both residents and visitors.

4. Do you think your hometown is a good place to grow up? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe Nakhchivan is a good place to grow up. It offers a safe and nurturing environment with a strong sense of community. The quality of education is good, and there are plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural enrichment.

5. What is the most famous landmark in your hometown?

The most famous landmark in Nakhchivan is the Mausoleum of Momine Khatun. This historic monument is an architectural marvel and a significant cultural heritage site, attracting tourists and scholars alike.

6. How do you feel when you visit your hometown?

When I visit my hometown, I feel a sense of nostalgia and comfort. It’s always a pleasure to reconnect with familiar places and faces. The tranquility and slower pace of life in Nakhchivan provide a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of larger cities.

7. Do you think you will live in your hometown in the future? Why or why not?

I may consider living in my hometown in the future, especially if I seek a more peaceful and community-oriented lifestyle. However, my career aspirations might require me to stay in larger cities or explore opportunities abroad.

8. What is the best time of year to visit your hometown?

The best time to visit Nakhchivan is during the spring and autumn. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. These seasons also highlight the natural beauty of the region, with blooming flowers in spring and colorful foliage in autumn.

9. How does your hometown compare to other places you have lived or visited?

Compared to other places I have lived or visited, Nakhchivan stands out for its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. While it may lack the hustle and convenience of larger cities, its peaceful environment and close-knit community make it a special place.

10. What improvements would you like to see in your hometown?

I would like to see further improvements in public transportation and waste management in Nakhchivan. Enhancing the efficiency and coverage of public transit would make commuting easier, and better waste management practices would contribute to a cleaner environment. Additionally, more cultural and recreational facilities could enhance the quality of life for residents.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Nestled – Settled or lying comfortably within or against something

2. Tranquility – The quality or state of being calm and peaceful

3. Close-knit – Tightly integrated; united

4. Enrichment – The act of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something

5. Architectural marvel – A building or structure that is extraordinary and impressive in its design

6. Nostalgia – A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past

7. Hustle and bustle – Busy and frenetic activity or excitement

8. Community-oriented – Focused on the needs and well-being of the community

9. Aspirations – Strong desires, longings, or aims; ambitions

10. Foliage – Plant leaves collectively

11. Commuting – Traveling some distance between one’s home and place of work on a regular basis

12. Recreational facilities – Places designed for activities done for enjoyment when one is not working

 Card 36: Social Media

1. How often do you use social media?

I use social media daily to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues, as well as to keep up with news and current events. It’s an integral part of my routine for both personal and professional reasons.

2. What is your favorite social media platform and why?

My favorite social media platform is LinkedIn because it allows me to network with professionals, share academic content, and stay updated on industry trends. It’s particularly useful for career development and maintaining professional relationships.

3. How do you think social media has changed the way we communicate?

Social media has significantly changed the way we communicate by making it faster and more convenient. It allows for instant messaging, video calls, and sharing multimedia content, which has enhanced global connectivity. However, it has also led to shorter attention spans and a preference for quick, superficial interactions over deep, meaningful conversations.

4. Do you think there are any negative effects of using social media? What are they?

Yes, there are several negative effects of using social media. These include issues like cyberbullying, privacy concerns, addiction, and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Social media can also contribute to the spread of misinformation and create unrealistic expectations through curated images and lifestyles.

5. How do you balance social media use with other activities?

I balance social media use with other activities by setting specific times for checking my accounts and limiting my overall screen time. I prioritize face-to-face interactions, physical activities, and hobbies to ensure a well-rounded lifestyle.

6. Have you ever taken a break from social media? Why?

Yes, I have taken breaks from social media to focus on personal projects and reduce stress. These breaks help me to reset and gain perspective, allowing me to return with a healthier mindset and better time management skills.

7. How do you think social media will evolve in the future?

I think social media will continue to evolve with advancements in technology, such as augmented reality and artificial intelligence. Platforms may become more immersive and personalized, offering tailored experiences. Privacy and data security will likely become more critical issues, prompting stricter regulations and improved user controls.

8. What do you usually post on social media?

I usually post content related to my professional interests, such as articles on language learning, educational resources, and updates about my academic projects. Occasionally, I share personal achievements or travel experiences to connect with friends and family.

9. How do you feel about the privacy issues related to social media?

I am concerned about the privacy issues related to social media. The collection and misuse of personal data can lead to identity theft, targeted scams, and breaches of confidentiality. It’s crucial to be aware of privacy settings and to use platforms responsibly to protect personal information.

10. Do you follow any celebrities or influencers on social media? Why or why not?

Yes, I follow a few celebrities and influencers on social media, mainly those who share insightful content related to education, technology, and personal development. Following these individuals provides inspiration, knowledge, and updates on industry trends.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Integral – Essential or necessary for completeness

2. Network – Interact with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts

3. Connectivity – The state of being connected or interconnected

4. Superficial – Existing or occurring at or on the surface

5. Cyberbullying – The use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature

6. Addiction – The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity

7. Misinformation – False or inaccurate information

8. Curated – Selected, organized, and presented using professional or expert knowledge

9. Screen time – The amount of time spent using a device such as a computer, television, or games console

10. Augmented reality – A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user’s view of the real world, thus providing a composite view

11. Immersive – Providing, involving, or characterized by deep absorption or immersion in an activity or interest

12. Tailored – Made or adapted for a particular purpose or person

13. Data security – Protective measures applied to digital information to prevent unauthorized access or alterations

14. Confidentiality – The state of keeping or being kept secret or private