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Card 27Band 9 Answer on a photograph you like, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a photograph you like.

Version 1

One photograph that I particularly cherish is a candid shot of my family taken during a vacation in the mountains. The photograph captures a serene moment where my son, Atila, is playfully tossing a snowball into the air while my wife, who was visiting from Lithuania, is laughing heartily. The backdrop features majestic snow-capped peaks and a clear blue sky, which adds a picturesque charm to the image.

This photograph was taken two years ago during our winter holiday in the Caucasus Mountains, a trip we had eagerly anticipated for months. My wife took the photo using her smartphone, and she has an uncanny knack for capturing spontaneous moments that exude joy and natural beauty. Her ability to seize this particular moment highlights not just her skill, but also the deep bond and love within our family.

I like this photograph for several reasons. Firstly, it encapsulates a rare and precious moment when our family was together, enjoying the simple pleasures of nature and each other’s company. Given that my wife and I live in different countries for much of the year, such moments are incredibly valuable. The expressions on their faces are genuine and full of happiness, reminding me of the warmth and love that define our family bond despite the physical distance.

Moreover, the photograph itself is beautifully composed. The vibrant colors of Atila’s red winter coat and my wife’s bright scarf stand out against the pristine white snow, creating a visually striking contrast. The serene mountain landscape in the background adds a sense of tranquility and grandeur to the image, making it not just a family photo but a piece of art that captures the essence of that perfect day.

Looking at this photograph fills me with a sense of nostalgia and contentment. It transports me back to that beautiful day, evoking memories of the crisp mountain air, the sound of snow crunching under our boots, and the echo of our laughter amidst the tranquil surroundings. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of family and the joy found in shared experiences. It embodies a moment of pure happiness and connection, which is why it is a treasured keepsake that I hold dear.

This photograph has a significant impact on my daily life. It is displayed prominently in my study, where I spend a considerable amount of time working and writing. Every glance at it provides a momentary escape from the rigors of daily life, reminding me of what truly matters. It motivates me to strive for balance, ensuring that I make time for my family despite the demands of my professional life. The image is a constant reminder of the love and happiness that await me, fueling my determination to create more such memories in the future.

Version 2

Part 2

Describe a photograph you like.

One photograph that I particularly like is a candid shot of my family during a vacation in the mountains. The photograph captures a serene moment where my son, Atila, is playfully throwing a snowball in the air, while my wife, who was visiting from Lithuania, is laughing heartily. The backdrop of majestic snow-capped peaks and a clear blue sky adds a picturesque charm to the image.

This photograph was taken two years ago during our winter holiday in the Caucasus Mountains. My wife took the photo using her smartphone, and she has an uncanny ability to capture spontaneous moments that exude joy and natural beauty.

I like this photograph for several reasons. Firstly, it encapsulates a rare and precious moment when our family was together, enjoying the simple pleasures of nature and each other’s company. The expressions on their faces are genuine and full of happiness, reminding me of the warmth and love that define our family bond despite the physical distance.

This photograph makes me feel a profound sense of nostalgia and contentment. It transports me back to that beautiful day, evoking the crisp mountain air, the laughter that echoed around us, and the deep connection we felt as a family. This image is a treasured keepsake that I hold dear, symbolizing the joy and unity that we share.

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Part 3

1. Why are photographs important in preserving memories?

Photographs are important in preserving memories because they capture moments in time, allowing us to revisit and relive significant experiences. They serve as tangible records of our lives, providing a visual history that can evoke emotions and stories. Photographs help us remember people, places, and events that might otherwise fade from our memories, making them invaluable for personal and collective history.

2. How has digital photography changed the way we take and share photos?

Digital photography has revolutionized the way we take and share photos by making the process more accessible, immediate, and convenient. With digital cameras and smartphones, people can take countless photos without the need for film or developing. Sharing photos has also become instantaneous, thanks to social media and cloud storage, allowing us to connect with others and share experiences in real-time, regardless of geographical distance.

3. What are the benefits of having physical photo albums?

Physical photo albums offer several benefits, including a tangible connection to our memories. They provide a sense of nostalgia and authenticity that digital photos often lack. Albums can be shared and passed down through generations, becoming treasured family heirlooms. They also offer a more deliberate and curated way of organizing and displaying photos, encouraging us to reflect on the most meaningful moments of our lives.

4. How can photography be used as a form of art?

Photography can be used as a form of art by expressing creative visions and evoking emotions through composition, lighting, and subject matter. Artistic photography goes beyond mere documentation to explore themes, tell stories, and convey messages. Techniques such as long exposure, macro photography, and black-and-white imagery can transform ordinary scenes into extraordinary works of art, showcasing the photographer’s unique perspective and skill.

5. Do you think people take too many photos these days? Why or why not?

People arguably take too many photos these days, often capturing every moment rather than experiencing it fully. The ease and convenience of digital photography have led to an overwhelming number of images, sometimes diminishing their significance. While it’s wonderful to document our lives, the sheer volume of photos can make it challenging to cherish individual moments. However, it also allows for the preservation of a wide range of memories and experiences that might otherwise be forgotten.

6. How can photography help in understanding different cultures?

Photography can help in understanding different cultures by providing a visual representation of diverse lifestyles, traditions, and environments. It allows us to see and appreciate the richness and diversity of other cultures, fostering empathy and awareness. Photographs can tell stories that transcend language barriers, capturing the essence of cultural practices and everyday life, and promoting cross-cultural understanding and respect.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Candid – Unposed and natural; spontaneous

2. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled

3. Picturesque – Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way

4. Uncanny – Strange or mysterious in an unsettling way

5. Exude – Display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly

6. Nostalgia – A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past

7. Tangible – Perceptible by touch; clear and definite

8. Revolutionized – Completely changed the way something is done

9. Heirlooms – Valuable objects that have belonged to a family for several generations

10. Composition – The placement or arrangement of visual elements in a work of art

11. Long exposure – A technique in photography that involves using a long duration of shutter speed

12. Macro photography – Extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects

13. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another

Card 26. Band 9 Answer on a piece of news you recently heard that was interesting, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a piece of news you recently heard that was interesting.

Recently, I heard some fascinating news about a major archaeological discovery in Azerbaijan. Researchers unearthed an ancient settlement near the city of Gabala, which is believed to date back to the 2nd century BCE. The discovery includes well-preserved artifacts such as pottery, tools, and remnants of buildings, offering a significant glimpse into the region’s historical and cultural heritage.

I heard this news on a national news website, which I visit regularly to stay updated with local and international events. The report was detailed, accompanied by images of the excavation site and the discovered artifacts, making it very engaging.

This news affected me profoundly, as it sparked a deep interest in the rich history of Azerbaijan. I felt a strong sense of pride in my country’s heritage and was excited about the potential new insights this discovery could bring to our understanding of ancient civilizations in the region. It also reminded me of the importance of preserving and studying historical sites.

I found this news particularly interesting because it not only highlights Azerbaijan’s historical significance but also showcases the ongoing efforts of archaeologists to uncover and protect our past. The discovery of such an ancient settlement adds a new chapter to the history of our nation and contributes valuable information to the global historical narrative.

Overall, I felt a mixture of excitement and curiosity about this news. It was thrilling to learn about the ancient roots of my homeland and to imagine the lives of people who lived there centuries ago. The news also reinforced my appreciation for the field of archaeology and its role in connecting us with our ancestors.

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Part 3

1. How important is it to stay updated with current events?

Staying updated with current events is crucial as it allows individuals to be informed citizens, understand global and local issues, and make educated decisions. It helps people stay aware of changes that may affect their lives directly or indirectly, such as political developments, economic shifts, and social trends. Being knowledgeable about current events also fosters critical thinking and allows individuals to participate in meaningful discussions and debates.

2. How do people usually get their news?

People typically get their news from various sources, including television, newspapers, radio, and online platforms. In recent years, digital media has become increasingly popular, with many people accessing news through websites, social media, and news apps. Podcasts and newsletters are also gaining popularity as convenient ways to stay informed. The choice of medium often depends on personal preferences, convenience, and trust in the source.

3. Do you think the media always reports news accurately? Why or why not?

The media does not always report news accurately due to several factors. Bias, either intentional or unintentional, can influence how news is presented. Additionally, the pressure to be the first to report a story can lead to incomplete or incorrect information being disseminated. Economic and political influences may also affect the objectivity of news outlets. Therefore, while many journalists strive for accuracy and fairness, it is essential for consumers to critically evaluate news from multiple sources to get a well-rounded perspective.

4. What impact does news have on society?

News has a profound impact on society as it shapes public opinion, influences policy decisions, and can drive social change. It keeps people informed about important issues and events, providing the information needed to hold governments and institutions accountable. However, news can also contribute to misinformation and societal anxiety if not reported responsibly. Therefore, the role of the media in providing accurate, balanced, and timely information is vital for a well-functioning society.

5. How can people critically evaluate the news they hear?

People can critically evaluate the news by considering the source of the information, checking for potential biases, and comparing reports from multiple reputable sources. It’s important to look at the evidence provided, assess the credibility of the sources quoted, and distinguish between fact and opinion. Critical evaluation also involves being aware of common logical fallacies and understanding the context of the news. Engaging with diverse viewpoints can further enhance one’s ability to critically assess news.

6. What role do social media platforms play in the dissemination of news?

Social media platforms play a significant role in the dissemination of news by providing a space for rapid information sharing and real-time updates. They enable users to access a wide range of perspectives and sources, often democratizing information dissemination. However, social media also poses challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and echo chambers where users are exposed only to viewpoints that reinforce their own beliefs. Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for raising awareness and engaging with current events on a global scale.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Unearthed – Discovered by digging or excavation

2. Artifacts – Objects made by humans, typically of cultural or historical interest

3. Engaging – Attracting or holding interest

4. Profoundly – Deeply and intensely

5. Heritage – Valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions passed down from previous generations

6. Preservation – The act of maintaining or protecting something from harm or decay

7. Archaeological discovery – The finding of objects or sites of historical or cultural significance through excavation

8. Informed citizens – Individuals who are well-informed about current events and issues

9. Digital media – Electronic devices and media platforms such as websites, social media, and apps

10. Bias – A tendency to favor one perspective or outcome over others

11. Disseminated – Spread or dispersed widely

12. Objectivity – The quality of being unbiased and impartial

13. Societal anxiety – Widespread concern or worry within a society

14. Credibility – The quality of being trusted and believed in

15. Logical fallacies – Errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of an argument

16. Democratizing information – Making information accessible to all people regardless of status

17. Echo chambers – Environments where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own

18. Misinformation – False or inaccurate information spread regardless of intent to mislead

Card 25. Band 9 Answer on a piece of furniture in your home that you like, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a piece of furniture in your home that you like.

One piece of furniture in my home that I particularly like is a vintage wooden writing desk. This desk is located in my study room, which is a quiet and serene space dedicated to my work and writing.

The writing desk is made of solid oak and has an antique finish that gives it a timeless appeal. It features intricate carvings along the edges and sturdy brass handles on the drawers. The desk is large enough to accommodate my laptop, books, and various writing materials, yet it fits perfectly into the cozy corner of my study.

I use this desk primarily for writing and preparing lectures. It is my go-to spot for all my academic work, including research, lesson planning, and authoring educational materials. The spacious surface allows me to spread out my papers and books, while the drawers provide ample storage for stationery and important documents.

I like this desk for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and character that adds a unique charm to my study. It was a gift from my grandfather, who used it during his own academic career, and this sentimental value makes it even more special to me. Secondly, the desk’s craftsmanship and design are remarkable, combining functionality with aesthetic beauty. Lastly, the desk’s solid construction and comfort make it an ideal workspace, contributing to my productivity and focus.

This desk has a significant impact on my daily life. It provides a dedicated space for me to work efficiently and creatively. The connection to my grandfather and the sense of tradition it embodies inspire me to strive for excellence in my own work. Moreover, the desk’s elegance and functionality enhance the overall atmosphere of my study, making it a pleasant and motivating environment for all my professional endeavors.

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Part 3

1. How does furniture reflect a person’s lifestyle and personality?

Furniture often reflects a person’s lifestyle and personality through its style, functionality, and placement. For instance, minimalist furniture can indicate a preference for simplicity and order, while eclectic furniture might suggest a creative and adventurous personality. The choice of materials, colors, and design elements can also provide insights into a person’s tastes, values, and way of life. Functional furniture in practical arrangements might reflect a busy, organized lifestyle, whereas decorative pieces may highlight an appreciation for aesthetics and comfort.

2. What are the trends in furniture design these days?

Current trends in furniture design include a strong emphasis on sustainability and multifunctionality. Many designers are using eco-friendly materials and creating pieces that serve multiple purposes, such as sofas that can convert into beds or tables with built-in storage. There is also a growing popularity of minimalist designs, characterized by clean lines, neutral colors, and a focus on functionality. Additionally, there is a trend towards personalized and customizable furniture, allowing individuals to tailor pieces to their specific needs and preferences.

3. How important is functionality versus aesthetics in furniture design?

Both functionality and aesthetics are crucial in furniture design, but their importance can vary depending on the context and the user’s needs. Functionality is essential for ensuring that furniture meets practical needs, such as providing comfort, storage, or workspace. However, aesthetics play a significant role in creating a pleasing and harmonious living environment. Ideally, good furniture design should balance both aspects, offering pieces that are both practical and visually appealing. This balance enhances the overall user experience and contributes to a comfortable and enjoyable living space.

4. How has the concept of furniture changed over the years?

The concept of furniture has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting changes in technology, lifestyle, and cultural trends. In the past, furniture was often seen as a long-term investment, with pieces being passed down through generations. Today, there is a greater emphasis on flexibility and adaptability, with modular and multifunctional designs becoming more popular. Additionally, advances in manufacturing have made stylish and affordable furniture more accessible to a broader audience. The rise of digital technology has also introduced smart furniture, incorporating features like built-in charging stations and connectivity.

5. What role does furniture play in creating a comfortable living environment?

Furniture plays a pivotal role in creating a comfortable living environment by providing functionality, comfort, and aesthetic appeal. Well-designed furniture supports everyday activities, such as sleeping, eating, and working, ensuring that these tasks can be performed efficiently and comfortably. Comfortable seating, supportive beds, and practical storage solutions contribute to a sense of ease and well-being. Moreover, the aesthetic qualities of furniture, including color, texture, and style, help create a pleasant and inviting atmosphere that enhances the overall living experience.

6. How can sustainable practices be applied in furniture manufacturing?

Sustainable practices in furniture manufacturing can be applied through the use of eco-friendly materials, efficient production processes, and ethical labor practices. This includes sourcing wood from certified sustainable forests, using recycled or upcycled materials, and opting for non-toxic finishes and adhesives. Manufacturers can also implement energy-efficient production methods and minimize waste through better design and planning. Additionally, supporting fair labor practices and ensuring safe working conditions contribute to the overall sustainability of the industry. By prioritizing these practices, manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact and promote a more sustainable future.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled

2. Antique finish – A treatment applied to furniture to make it look aged

3. Intricate carvings – Detailed and complex designs engraved into the surface

4. Sentimental value – Importance derived from personal or emotional associations

5. Craftsmanship – The quality of design and work shown in something made by hand

6. Aesthetic beauty – Visual appeal or attractiveness

7. Productivity – The effectiveness of effort, especially in terms of work output

8. Minimalist – A style characterized by simplicity and lack of decoration

9. Eclectic – Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources

10. Multifunctionality – Serving multiple purposes or functions

11. Eco-friendly – Not harmful to the environment

12. Modular – Composed of standardized units or sections for easy construction or flexible arrangement

13. Pivotal role – A crucial or essential function

14. Upcycled materials – Used materials that have been repurposed into new products

15. Ethical labor practices – Ensuring fair treatment and conditions for workers

16. Energy-efficient production – Manufacturing processes that use less energy

17. Fair labor practices – Policies and practices that ensure safe and equitable treatment of workers

18. Visual appeal – The attractiveness of something based on its appearance

19. Non-toxic finishes – Coatings that do not contain harmful chemicals

20. Sustainable forests – Forests managed in a way that maintains their biodiversity and productivity

Card 24. Band 9 Answer on a restaurant you enjoyed visiting, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a restaurant you enjoyed visiting.

One restaurant that I particularly enjoyed visiting is located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan, called “Firuze.” It is renowned for its authentic Azerbaijani cuisine, offering a variety of traditional dishes that showcase the rich culinary heritage of the region.

Firuze serves a wide range of Azerbaijani food, including kebabs, plov (a type of pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and an assortment of freshly baked bread. The menu also features an array of appetizers, soups, and desserts, all prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The flavors are vibrant, and the dishes are beautifully presented, reflecting the country’s diverse culinary traditions.

I chose to go to Firuze because I had heard many positive reviews about the restaurant from friends and colleagues. They praised its warm ambiance, excellent food, and outstanding service. Moreover, I wanted to experience an authentic Azerbaijani dining experience in a setting that celebrated the country’s culture and hospitality.

What I liked most about Firuze was the overall atmosphere. The interior was elegantly decorated with traditional Azerbaijani artwork and textiles, creating a cozy and inviting environment. The staff was exceptionally courteous and attentive, ensuring that we felt welcome and well taken care of throughout our meal. The food itself was a highlight; every dish was flavorful, well-seasoned, and cooked to perfection. I particularly enjoyed the lamb kebabs, which were tender and delicious.

The experience at Firuze was overall exceptional. From the moment we walked in, we were treated to a high level of hospitality and service. The ambiance, combined with the exquisite food and attentive service, made for a memorable dining experience. It was a perfect blend of traditional and contemporary elements, showcasing the best of Azerbaijani cuisine and culture.

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Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy eating out at restaurants?

People enjoy eating out at restaurants for various reasons. It provides a break from cooking and cleaning at home, offering convenience and a chance to relax. Dining out also allows people to try different cuisines and dishes that they might not be able to prepare themselves. Additionally, restaurants offer a social environment where people can gather with friends and family to enjoy a meal together, making it a pleasurable and communal experience.

2. How has the restaurant industry changed in recent years?

The restaurant industry has seen significant changes in recent years, particularly with the rise of technology and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a surge in online food delivery services, with many restaurants now offering takeout and delivery options through apps and websites. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability, with many restaurants focusing on locally sourced ingredients, reducing waste, and offering plant-based options. The industry has also seen an increase in pop-up restaurants and food trucks, providing unique dining experiences.

3. What are the key qualities of a good restaurant?

A good restaurant is characterized by several key qualities. High-quality food is paramount, with dishes that are well-prepared, flavorful, and made from fresh ingredients. Excellent customer service is also crucial, with staff who are friendly, attentive, and knowledgeable. The ambiance and cleanliness of the restaurant contribute significantly to the dining experience, creating a welcoming and comfortable environment. Lastly, good value for money, with fair pricing for the quality and portion size of the food, is important for customer satisfaction.

4. Do you think people spend too much money eating out? Why or why not?

Whether people spend too much money eating out depends on individual circumstances and priorities. For some, dining out frequently can be a significant expense that affects their budget. However, for others, it is a worthwhile expenditure that offers convenience, social interaction, and enjoyment. The perception of spending too much money on eating out can vary based on personal financial situations and lifestyle choices.

5. How important is customer service in the restaurant industry?

Customer service is extremely important in the restaurant industry. It directly impacts the overall dining experience and can determine whether customers return or recommend the restaurant to others. Good customer service involves not only delivering orders correctly and promptly but also creating a welcoming atmosphere, addressing any issues or concerns professionally, and ensuring that customers feel valued and appreciated. Excellent customer service can enhance the enjoyment of a meal and build long-term customer loyalty.

6. What role do restaurants play in socializing and community building?

Restaurants play a significant role in socializing and community building. They serve as gathering places where people can meet, interact, and share experiences over a meal. Restaurants often host events, celebrations, and meetings, fostering a sense of community and belonging. They also contribute to the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local suppliers. By providing a space for people to connect and engage, restaurants help build and strengthen social ties within a community.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renowned – Known or talked about by many people; famous

2. Culinary heritage – The traditions and history of cooking and food preparation

3. Vibrant – Full of energy and enthusiasm

4. Locally sourced ingredients – Ingredients that are obtained from local producers

5. Ambiance – The character and atmosphere of a place

6. Courteous – Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner

7. Attentive – Paying close attention to something

8. Exquisite – Extremely beautiful and delicate

9. Sustainability – Avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance

10. Pop-up restaurants – Temporary restaurants that open in various locations

11. Plant-based options – Food choices that are made from plants and do not contain animal products

12. Paramount – More important than anything else; supreme

13. Customer satisfaction – The measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation

14. Financial situations – The state of an individual’s or organization’s finances

15. Long-term customer loyalty – The likelihood of previous customers to continue to buy from a specific organization

16. Social ties – Connections between individuals that provide social support

Card 23. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a time when you were surprised by something, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a time when you were surprised by something.

One time when I was genuinely surprised was when I received an unexpected award at an academic conference. This occurred last year during the Annual Linguistics and Language Education Conference held in Baku. I had attended the conference to present a paper on innovative language teaching methodologies.

The surprise happened on the final day of the conference, during the closing ceremony. As I sat in the audience, the conference chair began announcing the recipients of various awards. To my astonishment, I heard my name called out for the “Excellence in Language Education” award. I was completely unprepared for this recognition, as I had not been informed beforehand.

My reaction was a mix of shock, joy, and immense pride. I was initially stunned and needed a moment to process what had happened. As I walked up to the stage to receive the award, I felt a surge of happiness and gratitude. The audience’s applause and the warm congratulations from my peers added to the emotional impact of the moment.

This was particularly surprising because I was not aware that my work had been nominated for any awards. Additionally, the conference was highly competitive, with many distinguished scholars presenting their research. Receiving this award was a validation of my efforts and contributions to the field of language education.

I felt deeply honored and appreciated by this surprise. It reinforced my passion for teaching and research, motivating me to continue striving for excellence. The experience also reminded me of the importance of recognition and how it can inspire individuals to achieve even greater heights in their professional endeavors.

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Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy surprises?

People enjoy surprises because they introduce an element of novelty and excitement into their lives. Surprises break the monotony of daily routines and provide a sense of adventure. They also show that someone cares enough to make an effort to create a special moment, which can make the recipient feel valued and appreciated. Additionally, surprises often create lasting memories that can bring joy and fondness when recalled.

2. What are the benefits and drawbacks of surprises?

The benefits of surprises include increased happiness, the strengthening of relationships, and the creation of memorable experiences. Surprises can also stimulate the mind by introducing unexpected elements, which can be refreshing and invigorating. However, the drawbacks include the potential for misinterpretation or unwanted surprises, which can cause stress or discomfort. Some people may not enjoy the feeling of being unprepared or out of control, and poorly executed surprises can lead to disappointment or embarrassment.

3. How can surprises strengthen relationships?

Surprises can strengthen relationships by demonstrating thoughtfulness and care. When someone goes out of their way to plan a surprise, it shows that they have considered the other person’s likes, dislikes, and preferences. This level of attentiveness can deepen the emotional bond and create a sense of connection. Shared moments of joy and excitement from surprises can also foster positive memories and reinforce the relationship.

4. Do you think surprises are more appreciated by children or adults? Why?

Surprises are often more appreciated by children because they tend to experience emotions more openly and vividly. For children, the element of surprise can be magical and enchanting, sparking their imagination and sense of wonder. Adults, on the other hand, may have more complex emotional responses and might be more reserved or skeptical about surprises. However, thoughtful and well-executed surprises can be deeply appreciated by adults as well, especially when they align with their interests or celebrate significant milestones.

5. How can one plan a good surprise for someone?

To plan a good surprise, one should start by understanding the preferences and interests of the person being surprised. Attention to detail is crucial, as is careful planning and timing. Ensuring that the surprise will be a positive experience for the recipient is essential. It’s also important to maintain secrecy and discretion to preserve the element of surprise. Coordinating with others who know the person well can help in planning and execution. Lastly, having a backup plan in case something goes wrong can ensure that the surprise remains enjoyable.

6. What are some memorable surprises you have heard about or experienced?

One memorable surprise I experienced was receiving an unexpected award at an academic conference, which left me feeling deeply honored and motivated. Another unforgettable surprise was when a friend of mine proposed to his partner during a scenic hot air balloon ride, creating a magical and unique moment. I have also heard of surprise family reunions, where loved ones travel from afar to reconnect, resulting in heartwarming and emotional moments. These surprises stand out because of the effort, planning, and deep emotional impact they have on those involved.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Orchestrated – Arranged or coordinated an event with skill

2. Astonishment – Great surprise or amazement

3. Thoughtfulness – Consideration and care for others

4. Competitive – Involving competition; challenging

5. Validation – Recognition or affirmation of worth

6. Monotony – Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition

7. Adventure – An unusual and exciting experience

8. Stimulate – Encourage interest or activity

9. Invigorating – Making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy

10. Emotional bond – A strong feeling of connection

11. Magical – Beautiful or delightful in such a way as to seem removed from everyday life

12. Imagination – The ability to form new ideas and images

13. Align – To be in agreement or harmony

14. Significant milestones – Important events or achievements in one’s life

15. Scenic – Providing beautiful views or landscapes

16. Heartwarming – Emotionally rewarding or uplifting

Card 22. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a time when you gave someone a compliment, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a time when you gave someone a compliment.

One time when I gave someone a compliment was during a university meeting where we were discussing a recent project. I complimented a colleague, Dr. Leyla, for her outstanding presentation on innovative teaching methods. The compliment I gave was, “Leyla, your presentation was incredibly insightful and well-structured. It truly highlighted some brilliant ideas for enhancing student engagement.”

I gave this compliment because I was genuinely impressed by her work. Dr. Leyla had put a lot of effort into researching and presenting new teaching strategies, and her dedication was evident. Her presentation not only showcased her expertise but also inspired all of us to think more creatively about our own teaching methods.

When I gave her the compliment, Dr. Leyla smiled warmly and thanked me sincerely. She seemed pleased and a bit surprised by the recognition, as she is usually quite modest about her achievements. The atmosphere in the room also lightened, with others nodding in agreement and adding their own positive comments.

I felt very positive about giving the compliment. It felt good to acknowledge someone’s hard work and to see them appreciated by their peers. It reinforced the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of colleagues, which can boost morale and foster a supportive work environment.

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Part 3

1. Why is it important to give and receive compliments?

It is important to give and receive compliments because they can boost self-esteem, motivate individuals, and create a positive atmosphere. Compliments validate people’s efforts and achievements, making them feel valued and appreciated. Receiving compliments can enhance one’s confidence and encourage continued hard work, while giving compliments fosters a sense of community and goodwill.

2. How can giving compliments improve relationships?

Giving compliments can improve relationships by building trust and mutual respect. Compliments show that we notice and appreciate others, which can strengthen bonds and create a more supportive and positive dynamic. They can also open up lines of communication and make people feel more comfortable and connected, leading to healthier and more fulfilling relationships.

3. Do you think people give enough compliments these days? Why or why not?

I think people may not give enough compliments these days. In our fast-paced lives, we often overlook the small opportunities to acknowledge others. Additionally, social media can sometimes lead to superficial interactions, where genuine compliments are rare. People might also feel shy or unsure about giving compliments, worrying they may come across as insincere or awkward.

4. What are some cultural differences in how compliments are given and received?

Cultural differences in giving and receiving compliments can be quite significant. In some cultures, direct compliments are common and expected, while in others, they might be given more subtly or even seen as unnecessary. For instance, in Western cultures, compliments on personal achievements or appearance are frequent. In contrast, in some East Asian cultures, modesty is highly valued, and receiving a compliment might be met with a humble denial or deflection.

5. How can one give a sincere compliment?

To give a sincere compliment, one should be specific and genuine. Focus on a particular achievement or quality that you genuinely admire. Use heartfelt language and avoid over-exaggeration, as this can seem insincere. It’s also important to consider the timing and context, ensuring that the compliment feels natural and appropriate.

6. What role do compliments play in the workplace?

In the workplace, compliments play a crucial role in fostering a positive and productive environment. They can boost morale, enhance employee engagement, and encourage a culture of appreciation and respect. Compliments recognize and validate employees’ efforts, which can lead to increased motivation and job satisfaction. Additionally, a culture of giving and receiving compliments can strengthen team cohesion and improve overall workplace dynamics.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Outstanding presentation – An exceptional or excellent presentation

2. Insightful – Providing a deep understanding or perception

3. Well-structured – Organized in a clear and logical manner

4. Innovative teaching methods – New and creative ways of teaching

5. Enhance student engagement – Increase student involvement and interest

6. Recognition – Acknowledgment or appreciation of someone’s efforts or achievements

7. Boost self-esteem – Increase one’s confidence and sense of self-worth

8. Foster a supportive work environment – Create a work atmosphere that is encouraging and helpful

9. Build trust and mutual respect – Develop a relationship based on confidence and regard for each other

10. Strengthen bonds – Make relationships closer or more connected

11. Healthier and more fulfilling relationships – Relationships that are more positive and satisfying

12. Superficial interactions – Interactions that lack depth or sincerity

13. Humble denial or deflection – Modestly refusing or redirecting a compliment

14. Heartfelt language – Sincere and genuine words

15. Enhance employee engagement – Increase employees’ involvement and enthusiasm in their work

16. Strengthen team cohesion – Improve the unity and collaboration within a team

Card 21; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a a time when you learned something new.

Part 2

Describe a time when you learned something new.

One time when I learned something new was when I decided to learn Python programming. I was motivated to acquire this skill to enhance my teaching capabilities and stay current with technological advancements in education.

I learned Python through an online course on Udemy. The course was comprehensive, covering everything from basic syntax to advanced concepts like data analysis and web development. I dedicated a few hours each week to watch the instructional videos, complete the coding exercises, and participate in the course’s online forums to ask questions and interact with other learners. Additionally, I practiced regularly by working on small projects and applying what I learned to real-life scenarios.

I decided to learn Python because I recognized the growing importance of programming skills in various fields, including education. I wanted to incorporate technology into my teaching methods to create more engaging and interactive learning experiences for my students. Moreover, understanding programming languages can open up new opportunities for personal and professional development.

Learning Python has been immensely beneficial. It has allowed me to develop educational tools, automate repetitive tasks, and analyze data more efficiently. For instance, I created a program to track students’ progress and generate reports, which has streamlined my workflow and provided valuable insights into their performance. This skill has also increased my confidence in exploring and adopting new technologies.

I felt a great sense of accomplishment and satisfaction while learning Python. Initially, it was challenging to grasp some of the concepts, but persistence and practice paid off. The process of overcoming obstacles and gaining a new skill was incredibly rewarding. It reminded me of the importance of continuous learning and the limitless possibilities that come with acquiring new knowledge.

Part 3

1. Why is lifelong learning important?

Lifelong learning is important because it enables individuals to continuously adapt to changing circumstances and stay relevant in an ever-evolving world. It promotes personal growth, enhances employability, and fosters intellectual curiosity. Lifelong learning also contributes to mental well-being by keeping the mind active and engaged.

2. What are some effective ways to learn new skills?

Effective ways to learn new skills include taking online courses, attending workshops, and participating in hands-on training. Reading books, joining study groups, and seeking mentorship from experts in the field can also be beneficial. Practical application of new knowledge through projects and real-world experiences helps reinforce learning.

3. How can technology assist in learning?

Technology assists in learning by providing access to a vast array of resources and learning platforms. Online courses, educational apps, and virtual simulations make learning more interactive and accessible. Technology also facilitates communication and collaboration, allowing learners to connect with peers and instructors worldwide. Tools like AI and machine learning can personalize learning experiences to suit individual needs and preferences.

4. Do you think people learn better through practical experience or academic study? Why?

People often learn better through a combination of practical experience and academic study. Academic study provides foundational knowledge and theoretical understanding, while practical experience allows for the application of this knowledge in real-world scenarios. This combination helps reinforce learning and develop a deeper comprehension of the subject matter.

5. What motivates people to continue learning throughout their lives?

People are motivated to continue learning throughout their lives by a desire for personal and professional growth, curiosity, and the need to adapt to changing environments. Career advancement, intellectual fulfillment, and the pursuit of hobbies and interests also drive lifelong learning. Additionally, the social aspect of learning, such as networking and community involvement, can be a motivating factor.

6. How can employers support continuous learning for their employees?

Employers can support continuous learning for their employees by providing access to training programs, workshops, and online courses. Encouraging a culture of learning and development, offering tuition reimbursement, and allocating time for professional development are also effective strategies. Employers can create mentorship programs and promote knowledge sharing within the organization to foster continuous learning and skill enhancement.

Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Motivated to acquire – Driven to gain or obtain

2. Enhance my teaching capabilities – Improve my teaching skills

3. Technological advancements – Progress in technology

4. Comprehensive course – All-inclusive, thorough

5. Basic syntax – Fundamental rules of programming language

6. Advanced concepts – More complex ideas or theories

7. Data analysis – Examining data sets to draw conclusions

8. Web development – The work involved in developing a website

9. Instructional videos – Educational videos

10. Coding exercises – Programming practice tasks

11. Online forums – Internet-based discussion boards

12. Real-life scenarios – Practical situations

13. Growing importance – Increasing significance

14. Incorporate technology – Include or integrate technology

15. Engaging and interactive learning experiences – Interesting and participatory educational activities

16. Automate repetitive tasks – Use technology to perform routine tasks automatically

17. Analyze data – Examine information systematically

18. Streamlined my workflow – Made my work process more efficient

19. Valuable insights – Useful understanding or knowledge

20. Overcoming obstacles – Getting past challenges

21. Persistence and practice – Continuous effort and repeated exercise

22. Continuous learning – Ongoing education

23. Limitless possibilities – Endless opportunities

Part 3

Vocabulary and Phrases:

1. Why is lifelong learning important?

– Continuously adapt – Keep changing or adjusting

– Stay relevant – Remain important or useful

– Ever-evolving world – Constantly changing world

– Personal growth – Self-improvement

– Enhances employability – Makes one more likely to get a job

– Fosters intellectual curiosity – Encourages a desire to learn

– Contributes to mental well-being – Helps maintain mental health

– Keeps the mind active and engaged – Maintains mental alertness and interest

2. What are some effective ways to learn new skills?

– Online courses – Web-based classes

– Attending workshops – Going to training sessions

– Hands-on training – Practical instruction

– Reading books – Studying literature

– Joining study groups – Participating in collective learning sessions

– Seeking mentorship – Finding guidance from experienced individuals

– Practical application – Using knowledge in real situations

– Reinforce learning – Strengthen understanding

3. How can technology assist in learning?

– Vast array of resources – Wide range of materials

– Learning platforms – Online education sites

– Educational apps – Learning applications

– Virtual simulations – Computer-based scenarios

– Interactive and accessible – Engaging and easy to reach

– Facilitates communication and collaboration – Makes talking and working together easier

– Personalize learning experiences – Tailor education to individual needs

4. Do you think people learn better through practical experience or academic study? Why?

– Combination of practical experience and academic study – Both real-world practice and theoretical learning

– Foundational knowledge – Basic understanding

– Theoretical understanding – Knowledge of concepts and ideas

– Application in real-world scenarios – Using what is learned in everyday situations

– Reinforce learning – Strengthen understanding

– Deeper comprehension – Greater understanding

5. What motivates people to continue learning throughout their lives?

– Personal and professional growth – Self-improvement and career advancement

– Curiosity – Desire to learn

– Adapt to changing environments – Adjust to new situations

– Career advancement – Progress in one’s job

– Intellectual fulfillment – Satisfaction from learning

– Pursuit of hobbies and interests – Following personal passions

– Social aspect of learning – Community and networking benefits

6. How can employers support continuous learning for their employees?

– Training programs – Educational sessions

– Workshops – Training sessions

– Online courses – Web-based classes

– Culture of learning and development – Environment that encourages education

– Tuition reimbursement – Repayment for educational expenses

– Professional development – Career growth opportunities

– Mentorship programs – Guidance initiatives

– Knowledge sharing – Exchanging information within the organization

Card 21; Band 9 answer on a time when you learned something new, speaking part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a time when you learned something new.

Part 3

1. Why is lifelong learning important?

2. What are some effective ways to learn new skills?

3. How can technology assist in learning?

4. Do you think people learn better through practical experience or academic study? Why?

5. What motivates people to continue learning throughout their lives?

6. How can employers support continuous learning for their employees?

Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Motivated to acquire – Driven to gain or obtain

2. Enhance my teaching capabilities – Improve my teaching skills

3. Technological advancements – Progress in technology

4. Comprehensive course – All-inclusive, thorough

5. Basic syntax – Fundamental rules of programming language

6. Advanced concepts – More complex ideas or theories

7. Data analysis – Examining data sets to draw conclusions

8. Web development – The work involved in developing a website

9. Instructional videos – Educational videos

10. Coding exercises – Programming practice tasks

11. Online forums – Internet-based discussion boards

12. Real-life scenarios – Practical situations

13. Growing importance – Increasing significance

14. Incorporate technology – Include or integrate technology

15. Engaging and interactive learning experiences – Interesting and participatory educational activities

16. Automate repetitive tasks – Use technology to perform routine tasks automatically

17. Analyze data – Examine information systematically

18. Streamlined my workflow – Made my work process more efficient

19. Valuable insights – Useful understanding or knowledge

20. Overcoming obstacles – Getting past challenges

21. Persistence and practice – Continuous effort and repeated exercise

22. Continuous learning – Ongoing education

23. Limitless possibilities – Endless opportunities

Part 3

Vocabulary and Phrases:

1. Why is lifelong learning important?

– Continuously adapt – Keep changing or adjusting

– Stay relevant – Remain important or useful

– Ever-evolving world – Constantly changing world

– Personal growth – Self-improvement

– Enhances employability – Makes one more likely to get a job

– Fosters intellectual curiosity – Encourages a desire to learn

– Contributes to mental well-being – Helps maintain mental health

– Keeps the mind active and engaged – Maintains mental alertness and interest

2. What are some effective ways to learn new skills?

– Online courses – Web-based classes

– Attending workshops – Going to training sessions

– Hands-on training – Practical instruction

– Reading books – Studying literature

– Joining study groups – Participating in collective learning sessions

– Seeking mentorship – Finding guidance from experienced individuals

– Practical application – Using knowledge in real situations

– Reinforce learning – Strengthen understanding

3. How can technology assist in learning?

– Vast array of resources – Wide range of materials

– Learning platforms – Online education sites

– Educational apps – Learning applications

– Virtual simulations – Computer-based scenarios

– Interactive and accessible – Engaging and easy to reach

– Facilitates communication and collaboration – Makes talking and working together easier

– Personalize learning experiences – Tailor education to individual needs

4. Do you think people learn better through practical experience or academic study? Why?

– Combination of practical experience and academic study – Both real-world practice and theoretical learning

– Foundational knowledge – Basic understanding

– Theoretical understanding – Knowledge of concepts and ideas

– Application in real-world scenarios – Using what is learned in everyday situations

– Reinforce learning – Strengthen understanding

– Deeper comprehension – Greater understanding

5. What motivates people to continue learning throughout their lives?

– Personal and professional growth – Self-improvement and career advancement

– Curiosity – Desire to learn

– Adapt to changing environments – Adjust to new situations

– Career advancement – Progress in one’s job

– Intellectual fulfillment – Satisfaction from learning

– Pursuit of hobbies and interests – Following personal passions

– Social aspect of learning – Community and networking benefits

6. How can employers support continuous learning for their employees?

– Training programs – Educational sessions

– Workshops – Training sessions

– Online courses – Web-based classes

– Culture of learning and development – Environment that encourages education

– Tuition reimbursement – Repayment for educational expenses

– Professional development – Career growth opportunities

– Mentorship programs – Guidance initiatives

– Knowledge sharing – Exchanging information within the organization

Card 20; Band 9 Answer on a Friend with a Significant Influence, Speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a friend who has had a significant influence on you.

One friend who has had a significant influence on me is my colleague, Elvin. We met about ten years ago when we both started working at Nakhchivan State University. Our initial connection was professional, but over time, we became close friends due to our shared interests and similar outlook on life.

Our relationship is built on mutual respect, trust, and support. Elvin is someone I can always count on for honest advice and encouragement. We often engage in deep conversations about our personal and professional lives, sharing insights and learning from each other. We also enjoy spending time together outside of work, whether it’s exploring new places, attending cultural events, or simply having coffee and chatting.

Elvin has influenced me in many ways. His dedication to his work and his passion for teaching have inspired me to strive for excellence in my own career. He introduced me to new teaching methodologies and encouraged me to pursue further education and certifications, which have significantly enhanced my skills and confidence as an educator. Additionally, his positive attitude and resilience in the face of challenges have taught me the importance of perseverance and maintaining a positive outlook.

This person is important to me because he has played a crucial role in my personal and professional growth. His unwavering support and encouragement have helped me navigate through difficult times and celebrate successes. The lessons I’ve learned from him have not only made me a better educator but also a more resilient and optimistic person. Elvin’s friendship is a source of strength and inspiration in my life, and I am truly grateful for his presence.

Part 3

1. Why are friendships important?

Friendships are important because they provide emotional support, companionship, and a sense of belonging. They help individuals navigate life’s challenges, share joys, and create meaningful memories. Friendships also promote personal growth by encouraging positive behaviors, offering different perspectives, and providing a safe space for self-expression.

2. How do friendships change as people get older?

As people get older, friendships often evolve due to changes in life circumstances such as careers, family responsibilities, and geographic relocations. While the nature of interactions may change, the core aspects of trust and support remain vital. Older friendships may become deeper and more meaningful, with a focus on quality over quantity. People may also seek friends who share similar life experiences and values.

3. What qualities make a good friend?

A good friend is someone who is trustworthy, supportive, and empathetic. They listen without judgment, offer honest advice, and stand by you during tough times. Good friends are also respectful, reliable, and able to communicate openly. They celebrate your successes and help you grow, fostering a mutually beneficial relationship.

4. How can people maintain long-distance friendships?

Maintaining long-distance friendships requires effort and intentionality. Regular communication through phone calls, video chats, and messaging is essential to stay connected. Planning visits when possible, sharing experiences through photos and stories, and participating in activities together online, such as watching a movie or playing a game, can help bridge the physical distance. Being understanding and flexible with each other’s schedules also helps maintain the bond.

5. What impact do friendships have on mental health?

Friendships have a profound impact on mental health by providing emotional support, reducing feelings of loneliness, and enhancing self-esteem. Positive social interactions with friends can lower stress levels, promote a sense of belonging, and improve overall well-being. Friendships also encourage healthy behaviors and provide a buffer against mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

6. Can online friendships be as strong as in-person friendships?

Online friendships can be as strong as in-person friendships, especially when there is consistent and meaningful communication. Shared interests and values can form a solid foundation for these relationships. While online friendships may lack physical presence, they can offer emotional support, companionship, and a sense of community. Trust and openness are key to developing deep and lasting connections, regardless of the medium.

Card 19; Band 9 Answer on a Film you Watched, Speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a film you watched recently that you enjoyed.

One film that I watched recently and thoroughly enjoyed is “The Social Dilemma.” I watched it a couple of weeks ago at home, streaming it on Netflix.

“The Social Dilemma” is a documentary-drama hybrid that explores the dangerous human impact of social networking, with tech experts sounding the alarm on their own creations. It delves into how social media platforms are designed to manipulate users, increase addiction, and influence political and social opinions.

I enjoyed this film for several reasons. Firstly, it provided a thought-provoking and eye-opening perspective on the pervasive role of social media in our lives. The insights from former employees of major tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Twitter were particularly compelling. Their firsthand accounts and the film’s dramatic reenactments illustrated the complex and often troubling relationship between technology and society.

The film also offered practical advice on how to mitigate the negative effects of social media, which I found very useful. It made me more aware of my own digital habits and encouraged me to take steps to reduce my screen time and be more mindful of my online activities.

Watching “The Social Dilemma” made me feel a mix of concern and motivation. I was concerned about the extent to which social media can influence and manipulate users, but I also felt motivated to make changes in my own behavior and to advocate for more ethical practices in the tech industry.

Part 3

1. What are the different genres of films that people enjoy?

People enjoy a wide variety of film genres, including action, drama, comedy, thriller, horror, science fiction, fantasy, romance, and documentaries. Each genre offers a unique experience, catering to different tastes and preferences. For instance, action films provide excitement and adrenaline, while comedies offer laughter and light-hearted entertainment. Documentaries, on the other hand, educate and inform viewers about real-world issues.

2. How do films impact people’s behavior and thoughts?

Films can significantly impact people’s behavior and thoughts by influencing their emotions, perspectives, and attitudes. They can inspire, motivate, and provoke critical thinking. For example, a powerful documentary might raise awareness about social or environmental issues, prompting viewers to take action. Films also have the potential to shape cultural norms and values by portraying certain lifestyles, behaviors, and moral dilemmas.

3. Do you think watching films is a good way to spend leisure time? Why or why not?

Yes, watching films is a good way to spend leisure time because it provides entertainment, relaxation, and an opportunity to explore different stories and perspectives. Films can be a form of escapism, allowing viewers to experience different worlds and scenarios. Additionally, watching films can be a social activity, bringing people together to share and discuss their experiences.

4. How have films changed over the past few decades?

Films have changed significantly over the past few decades in terms of technology, storytelling, and distribution. Advances in special effects, CGI, and digital filmmaking have transformed the visual quality and realism of films. Storytelling has also evolved, with more complex and diverse narratives being explored. Additionally, the rise of streaming services has revolutionized film distribution, making it easier for people to access a wide range of films from anywhere in the world.

5. What role do films play in reflecting or shaping culture?

Films play a crucial role in both reflecting and shaping culture. They mirror societal values, issues, and trends, providing a snapshot of the time in which they are made. At the same time, films can influence culture by introducing new ideas, sparking conversations, and challenging existing norms. Through their widespread reach, films have the power to shape public opinion and contribute to cultural evolution.

6. How can films be used for educational purposes?

Films can be used for educational purposes by providing visual and narrative context to various subjects. Documentaries and historical dramas can bring history to life, making it more engaging and relatable. Films can also illustrate scientific concepts, social issues, and literary themes, enhancing understanding and retention. In classrooms, films can stimulate discussions, critical thinking, and analysis, making learning more interactive and enjoyable.