Tag: IELTS Speaking

Card 15: Doing Sports

1. Do you play any sports?

Yes, I play several sports, including football, tennis, and cycling. I enjoy staying active and find that playing sports is a great way to maintain my physical health and unwind from daily stress.

2. What is your favorite sport to play?

My favorite sport to play is football. I love the teamwork, strategy, and physical challenge it offers. It’s also a great way to socialize and build camaraderie with friends and teammates.

3. How often do you participate in sports activities?

I participate in sports activities about three to four times a week. This includes playing football with a local team, cycling on weekends, and occasionally playing tennis at a nearby club.

4. Do you prefer team sports or individual sports? Why?

I prefer team sports because they foster collaboration and communication. Playing in a team requires coordination and mutual support, which not only improves my athletic skills but also enhances my social interactions and teamwork abilities.

5. How important is physical activity to you?

Physical activity is very important to me. It helps me maintain a healthy lifestyle, boosts my energy levels, and improves my mental well-being. Regular exercise is crucial for overall health and helps me manage stress effectively.

6. Have you ever tried a new sport? How was the experience?

Yes, I recently tried rock climbing for the first time. The experience was exhilarating and challenging. It required a lot of strength, endurance, and mental focus. Although it was tough, I enjoyed the sense of accomplishment and the adrenaline rush that came with reaching the top.

7. What sports are popular in your country?

In Azerbaijan, popular sports include football, wrestling, judo, and chess. Football is particularly beloved, with many people following local and international matches passionately. Wrestling and judo have strong cultural significance, and chess is widely played and respected.

8. How do you feel after playing a sport?

After playing a sport, I feel invigorated and refreshed. There’s a sense of satisfaction and achievement that comes from pushing my physical limits and enjoying the game. It also leaves me in a positive mood, ready to tackle other tasks.

9. What is the most challenging sport you have played?

The most challenging sport I have played is probably rock climbing. It demands significant physical strength, agility, and mental concentration. The need to strategize each move while dealing with heights and physical exertion makes it incredibly challenging but also rewarding.

10. Do you think everyone should participate in sports? Why?

Yes, I believe everyone should participate in sports because it promotes a healthy lifestyle, teaches valuable life skills, and fosters social connections. Sports can help individuals develop discipline, resilience, and teamwork, which are beneficial in all aspects of life.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Unwind – Relax after a period of work or tension 

2. Camaraderie – Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together 

3. Coordination – The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently 

4. Collaboration – The action of working with someone to produce something 

5. Mutual support – Assistance and encouragement provided by each person to one another 

6. Exhilarating – Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated 

7. Endurance – The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way 

8. Mental focus – Concentration and mental clarity 

9. Adrenaline rush – A feeling of excitement and energy that one gets when doing something exciting or dangerous 

10. Invigorated – Filled with energy or vitality 

11. Agility – The ability to move quickly and easily 

12. Resilience – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties 

13. Discipline – The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience 

14. Foster – Encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable) 

Card 14: Morning Routine

 Part 1: Morning Routine

1. What is your typical morning routine?

My typical morning routine starts with waking up at 6:30 AM. I begin with a few minutes of stretching exercises to wake up my body, followed by a glass of water. After that, I prepare a light breakfast, usually consisting of oatmeal, fruits, and green tea. I then spend about 20 minutes reading or meditating before taking a shower and getting dressed for the day.

2. How important is it for you to have a morning routine?

Having a morning routine is very important to me. It sets a positive tone for the rest of the day, helps me stay organized, and ensures that I start the day with a clear mind and a focused attitude.

3. Do you think having a morning routine affects your productivity?

Yes, I believe having a morning routine greatly affects my productivity. It helps me structure my day, prioritize tasks, and maintain a steady flow of energy and focus throughout the day. A consistent routine allows me to maximize my efficiency and get more done.

4. How do you feel if your morning routine is disrupted?

If my morning routine is disrupted, I often feel unsettled and less focused. It can throw off my schedule and make it harder to concentrate on tasks. I try to stay flexible and adapt, but a disruption can definitely affect my overall productivity and mood.

5. What is the first thing you do after waking up?

The first thing I do after waking up is stretch and hydrate with a glass of water. This helps me shake off any grogginess and kick-starts my metabolism for the day.

6. How do you prepare for your day in the morning?

In the morning, I prepare for my day by reviewing my to-do list, planning my schedule, and setting specific goals. I also make sure to have a healthy breakfast and take some time to mentally prepare, either through meditation or a brief reading session.

7. Do you prefer a quick or a relaxed morning routine? Why?

I prefer a relaxed morning routine because it allows me to ease into the day without feeling rushed. Taking my time in the morning helps me stay calm, collected, and ready to face the challenges ahead.

8. How has your morning routine changed over the years?

My morning routine has evolved from being quite rushed and minimalistic in my younger years to a more structured and relaxed approach now. I’ve incorporated healthier habits such as stretching, meditation, and a nutritious breakfast, which have significantly improved my overall well-being and productivity.

9. What would you like to improve about your morning routine?

I would like to improve my morning routine by incorporating more physical activity, such as a short workout or a brisk walk. Additionally, I aim to reduce screen time in the morning to create a more peaceful and focused start to my day.

10. Do you think morning routines are important for everyone? Why?

Yes, I think morning routines are important for everyone because they provide a sense of structure and stability. A good morning routine can help individuals start their day with purpose, improve time management, and enhance overall productivity and mental well-being.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Stretching exercises – Physical exercises that involve the extension of muscles and limbs 

2. Hydrate – To supply water to the body; to drink fluids 

3. Meditating – Engaging in contemplation or reflection, often for mental clarity and relaxation 

4. Grogginess – A state of being sleepy or not fully alert 

5. Metabolism – The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms 

6. To-do list – A list of tasks that need to be completed 

7. Prioritize – To arrange or deal with in order of importance 

8. Consistent – Unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time 

9. Collected – Calm and in control of one’s emotions 

10. Evolved – Developed gradually 

11. Minimalistic – Simple and not complicated; stripped down to the essentials 

12. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food 

13. Brisk walk – A fast-paced walk for exercise 

14. Screen time – The amount of time spent using devices with screens such as computers, tablets, and smartphones 

15. Stability – The quality or state of being steady and not changing 

Card 12: Holidays

Part 1: Holidays

1. What is your favorite holiday? Why?

My favorite holiday is Novruz Bayram, the Persian New Year celebrated in Azerbaijan. I love it because it marks the arrival of spring and is filled with rich traditions, delicious food, and joyful gatherings with family and friends. The holiday emphasizes renewal, nature, and cultural heritage, which I find very meaningful.

2. How do you usually celebrate holidays?

I usually celebrate holidays by spending time with family and friends, preparing traditional meals, and participating in cultural activities. For Novruz, we clean our homes, bake special pastries like shekerbura and pakhlava, and set up a “haft sin” table with symbolic items. We also visit relatives and neighbors to exchange good wishes and gifts.

3. Do you prefer spending holidays with family or friends?

I prefer spending holidays with family, as it’s a time to reconnect and strengthen our bonds. However, I also enjoy including friends in our celebrations, as it adds to the festive atmosphere and creates wonderful memories.

4. What holiday traditions are important to you?

Important holiday traditions for me include preparing and sharing traditional foods, decorating our home, and participating in cultural and religious rituals. These traditions help preserve our heritage and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

5. How do holidays in your country differ from those in other countries?

Holidays in Azerbaijan often involve a mix of cultural, historical, and religious elements. For example, Novruz Bayram has ancient Zoroastrian roots and is unique in its emphasis on fire and water rituals. While many countries celebrate the New Year, the specific customs and symbols of Novruz are distinctive to Azerbaijani and Persian cultures.

6. Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?

Yes, I have traveled during holidays. One memorable trip was visiting Istanbul during Eid al-Fitr. The city was vibrant with celebrations, and it was fascinating to experience the cultural similarities and differences in how the holiday is observed.

7. What is your most memorable holiday experience?

My most memorable holiday experience was a family reunion during Novruz Bayram a few years ago. We gathered at my grandparents’ home in the countryside, enjoyed traditional dishes, and participated in various customs. The highlight was jumping over bonfires, a symbolic act to cleanse away the past year’s misfortunes and welcome the new year with fresh energy.

8. Do you think holidays are important for people? Why?

Yes, holidays are important for people because they provide a break from routine, allowing time for rest, reflection, and celebration. They strengthen social bonds, preserve cultural traditions, and contribute to overall well-being by fostering a sense of community and belonging.

9. How do you feel when a holiday is approaching?

When a holiday is approaching, I feel excited and joyful. It’s a time to look forward to reuniting with loved ones, engaging in cherished traditions, and enjoying a festive atmosphere. The anticipation itself adds to the overall happiness and spirit of the holiday.

10. What holiday would you like to experience that you haven’t yet?

I would like to experience Christmas in a European country like Germany or Austria. The festive decorations, Christmas markets, and traditional customs like caroling and tree decorating seem enchanting. It would be fascinating to see how these traditions are celebrated and to immerse myself in the holiday spirit of a different culture.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renewal – The action of extending the period of validity of something 

2. Cultural heritage – The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society 

3. Symbolic – Serving as a symbol 

4. Continuity – The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time 

5. Rituals – A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order 

6. Vibrant – Full of energy and life 

7. Festive – Cheerful and celebratory 

8. Distinctive – Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others 

9. Cleansing – The process of making something clean or pure 

10. Anticipation – The action of anticipating something; expectation or prediction 

11. Enchanting – Delightfully charming or attractive 

12. Immerse – To involve deeply; absorb 

Card 11: Breakfast

Part 1: Breakfast

1. What do you usually eat for breakfast?

I usually eat a healthy and balanced breakfast that includes oatmeal with fresh fruits and nuts, a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice, and a cup of green tea. Sometimes, I also add a slice of whole-grain toast with avocado or a boiled egg for extra protein.

2. How important is breakfast to you?

Breakfast is extremely important to me. It provides the necessary energy to start my day and helps me maintain focus and productivity. Skipping breakfast often leaves me feeling sluggish and less able to concentrate on my tasks.

3. Do you prefer a big breakfast or a light one? Why?

I prefer a light breakfast. A balanced but light meal in the morning feels sufficient to energize me without making me feel overly full. It also fits well into my morning routine and helps me maintain a healthy diet throughout the day.

4. Do you have breakfast at home or outside?

I usually have breakfast at home. It allows me to prepare a nutritious meal that suits my dietary preferences. Additionally, having breakfast at home is more relaxing and sets a positive tone for the rest of the day.

5. What is your favorite breakfast food?

My favorite breakfast food is avocado toast topped with a poached egg and a sprinkle of chili flakes. It’s delicious, nutritious, and provides a good balance of healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

6. How has your breakfast routine changed over time?

My breakfast routine has evolved from grabbing quick, sugary cereals as a child to now enjoying a more nutritious and balanced meal. As I’ve learned more about nutrition, I’ve made a conscious effort to include whole foods and proteins in my morning diet.

7. Do you think breakfast is the most important meal of the day? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe breakfast is the most important meal of the day because it breaks the overnight fast, replenishes glucose levels, and kick-starts metabolism. A good breakfast helps in maintaining energy levels and improves cognitive function throughout the morning.

8. Have you ever skipped breakfast? Why?

Yes, I have skipped breakfast occasionally, usually due to a hectic schedule or waking up late. However, I try to avoid it as much as possible because it often leads to lower energy levels and difficulty concentrating later in the day.

9. What breakfast foods are popular in your country?

In Azerbaijan, popular breakfast foods include “plov” (a type of rice dish), “qutab” (a type of stuffed flatbread), and “choban salad” (a refreshing vegetable salad). Fresh bread, cheese, honey, and a variety of jams are also commonly enjoyed.

10. Do you think it’s important to have a healthy breakfast? Why?

Yes, it’s very important to have a healthy breakfast because it sets the nutritional tone for the rest of the day. A healthy breakfast can help regulate blood sugar levels, provide essential nutrients, and prevent overeating later in the day. It’s crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Balanced – Arranged in good proportions; having a healthy mix of different elements 

2. Sluggish – Slow-moving or inactive 

3. Focus and productivity – The ability to concentrate and effectively complete tasks 

4. Energize – Give vitality and enthusiasm to 

5. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food 

6. Dietary preferences – Personal choices regarding the types of food one eats 

7. Relaxing – Making one feel relaxed and free from stress 

8. Conscious effort – Deliberate and intentional action 

9. Whole foods – Foods that are unprocessed and unrefined, or processed and refined as little as possible 

10. Replenishes – Restores to a former level or condition 

11. Cognitive function – The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment 

12. Metabolism – The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life 

13. Essential nutrients – Nutrients that the body cannot synthesize on its own, or not to an adequate amount, and must be provided by the diet 

14. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy 

Card 29. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a Famous Person, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe an old man you know and admire.

One old man I deeply admire is Professor Elchin Mammadov. He is a retired professor of linguistics who spent over forty years teaching at Nakhchivan State University. I first met Professor Mammadov during my undergraduate studies, and his profound knowledge and passion for the subject left a lasting impression on me.

What makes Professor Mammadov special is his unwavering dedication to education and his students. Even after his retirement, he continues to mentor young scholars and contribute to academic discussions. He possesses an incredible ability to explain complex linguistic theories in a simple and engaging manner, making him an exceptional teacher and mentor.

Professor Mammadov has significantly influenced my career and personal development. His guidance and encouragement motivated me to pursue a career in linguistics and education. He taught me the importance of continuous learning, intellectual curiosity, and the value of passing knowledge to the next generation. His humility and kindness have also inspired me to be a better person and educator.

I admire Professor Mammadov for his tireless commitment to education and his genuine care for his students. He embodies the qualities of a true scholar and a compassionate mentor. His life and career serve as a powerful reminder of the impact one dedicated individual can have on countless others. His influence has shaped not only my professional path but also my approach to teaching and mentoring.

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 Part 3

1. What are the common stereotypes about older people in your country?

In Azerbaijan, common stereotypes about older people often include the belief that they are resistant to change, technologically inept, and set in their ways. There is also a perception that they are more conservative and less open to new ideas. These stereotypes can lead to misunderstandings and undervaluing the contributions that older individuals can make to society.

2. How can society benefit from the wisdom of older people?

Society can benefit immensely from the wisdom of older people, as they possess a wealth of experience and knowledge accumulated over their lifetimes. They can provide valuable insights into historical events, cultural traditions, and life lessons that younger generations might not be aware of. Their advice and mentorship can help guide personal and professional decisions, fostering a sense of continuity and shared heritage.

3. Do you think the role of older people in the family has changed over time?

Yes, the role of older people in the family has changed over time, particularly with modernization and the increasing mobility of younger generations. In the past, older family members often lived with their extended families and played a central role in household management and childcare. Today, as younger people move away for work or education, older individuals may live independently or in assisted living facilities. However, they still provide emotional support and wisdom, maintaining their significance in family life.

4. How can older people contribute to the community?

Older people can contribute to the community in numerous ways. They can volunteer their time and skills to support various causes, mentor younger individuals, and share their knowledge and experiences through storytelling and educational programs. Their involvement in community activities can strengthen social bonds and promote intergenerational understanding. Additionally, older people can participate in local governance and advocacy, ensuring that the needs and perspectives of their demographic are represented.

5. What are the challenges faced by older people in your country?

Older people in Azerbaijan face several challenges, including health issues, financial insecurity, and social isolation. Access to quality healthcare can be limited, and many older individuals may struggle with chronic conditions. Financially, some may have insufficient pensions or savings to support themselves. Socially, as family structures change and younger generations move away, older people may experience loneliness and a lack of support.

6. How can younger generations learn from the experiences of older people?

Younger generations can learn from the experiences of older people by engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening to their stories, and seeking their advice. Intergenerational programs that facilitate interactions between young and old can be beneficial. Encouraging family traditions that involve storytelling and the sharing of life lessons can also help bridge the generational gap. By valuing and respecting the experiences of older individuals, younger people can gain valuable insights and a deeper appreciation of their heritage.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Profound – Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding 

2. Unwavering dedication – Steadfast commitment 

3. Intellectual curiosity – A strong desire to learn and understand more 

4. Humility – A modest view of one’s own importance; humbleness 

5. Tireless commitment – Persistent and energetic dedication 

6. Stereotypes – Oversimplified and fixed ideas about a group of people 

7. Technologically inept – Lacking skill or ability with technology 

8. Accumulated – Gathered or collected over time 

9. Continuity – The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time 

10. Modernization – The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits 

11. Mobility – The ability to move or be moved freely and easily 

12. Assisted living facilities – Housing for elderly or disabled people that provides nursing care, housekeeping, and prepared meals as needed 

13. Intergenerational – Relating to, involving, or affecting several generations 

14. Financial insecurity – The state of having insufficient financial resources to meet basic needs 

15. Chronic conditions – Long-lasting health conditions that can be controlled but not cured 

16. Advocacy – Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy 

17. Intergenerational programs – Initiatives that encourage interactions between different age groups 

18. Bridging the generational gap – Reducing differences and increasing understanding between different generations 

Card 28. Band 9 Answer on a time when you were very busy, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a time when you were very busy.

One of the busiest times in my life was about a year ago, during the final preparations for the launch of a new language course at Nakhchivan State University. This period was particularly hectic because I was juggling multiple responsibilities simultaneously.

I was busy for several reasons. First, I was responsible for designing the course curriculum, which involved extensive research and the creation of detailed lesson plans. Additionally, I was coordinating with other faculty members to ensure that all the necessary materials and resources were available. On top of that, I was still teaching my regular classes and mentoring students, which left me with very little free time.

To manage my time effectively, I implemented several strategies. I created a detailed schedule, breaking down each task into smaller, manageable steps and prioritizing them based on deadlines and importance. I also utilized productivity tools such as digital calendars and task management apps to keep track of my progress and stay organized. Delegating certain tasks to colleagues and seeking their assistance when necessary also helped alleviate some of the workload. Furthermore, I ensured that I set aside time for short breaks to prevent burnout and maintain my focus throughout the day.

The outcome of this busy period was highly rewarding. The new language course was successfully launched on time, and the initial feedback from both students and faculty was overwhelmingly positive. The course was well-received, with many students expressing enthusiasm about the innovative teaching methods and engaging materials. This success was a testament to the hard work and dedication put into the project by everyone involved.

Reflecting on that time, I felt a mix of exhaustion and satisfaction. While the intense workload was challenging and sometimes overwhelming, the sense of accomplishment and pride I felt upon seeing the course come to fruition made it all worthwhile. It was a valuable learning experience that taught me the importance of effective time management, teamwork, and resilience in the face of demanding circumstances.

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 Part 3

1. What are the common reasons people feel busy?

People often feel busy due to a combination of professional and personal responsibilities. Common reasons include work-related tasks, such as meeting deadlines, attending meetings, and managing projects. Personal commitments, like family obligations, social activities, and household chores, also contribute to a busy lifestyle. Additionally, technological advancements and the constant connectivity they bring can lead to an increased volume of tasks and interruptions, making people feel perpetually busy.

2. How can people manage their time more effectively?

People can manage their time more effectively by prioritizing tasks, setting clear goals, and creating a structured schedule. Utilizing productivity tools, such as digital calendars and task management apps, can help track progress and deadlines. Breaking larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps can make them less daunting. It’s also important to set aside specific times for focused work and to minimize distractions. Regularly reviewing and adjusting one’s schedule can ensure that time is used efficiently.

3. Do you think being busy is a good or bad thing? Why?

Being busy can be both good and bad, depending on the context and how it is managed. On the positive side, being busy can lead to a sense of purpose and productivity, driving personal and professional growth. However, excessive busyness can lead to stress, burnout, and a lack of work-life balance, negatively impacting one’s health and well-being. It’s crucial to find a balance where busyness is manageable and does not overwhelm or detract from overall quality of life.

4. How can stress from being too busy affect one’s health?

Stress from being too busy can have several adverse effects on one’s health. Physically, it can lead to issues such as headaches, fatigue, and weakened immunity. Prolonged stress can also contribute to more serious conditions like hypertension, heart disease, and gastrointestinal problems. Mentally, it can result in anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating. Chronic stress can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to further health complications and reduced overall well-being.

5. What are some strategies to balance work and personal life?

Strategies to balance work and personal life include setting boundaries, such as specific work hours and personal time. Prioritizing tasks and learning to say no to non-essential commitments can help maintain a manageable workload. Regularly scheduling downtime for relaxation and hobbies is essential for mental and emotional health. Effective delegation of tasks at work and home can also alleviate pressure. Additionally, fostering supportive relationships and seeking help when needed can provide a strong foundation for balancing different aspects of life.

6. How has the concept of being busy changed with modern technology?

Modern technology has significantly changed the concept of being busy. While it has increased efficiency and productivity, allowing people to accomplish tasks faster, it has also blurred the lines between work and personal life. The constant connectivity through smartphones and the internet means that people are often expected to be available at all times, leading to an always-on culture. This can result in an increased workload and the feeling of being perpetually busy, as the boundaries between work and rest become less distinct. On the positive side, technology also offers tools that can help manage time and tasks more effectively, making it easier to balance responsibilities.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Juggling – Managing multiple tasks or responsibilities simultaneously 

2. Hectic – Full of activity, very busy and fast-paced 

3. Extensive research – Thorough and comprehensive investigation into a subject 

4. Productivity tools – Software or applications designed to help manage tasks and improve efficiency 

5. Alleviate – To make a problem or situation less severe 

6. Burnout – Physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress 

7. Perpetually – Continually, constantly 

8. Daunting – Seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating 

9. Adverse effects – Negative or harmful impacts 

10. Boundaries – Limits or guidelines that define acceptable behavior or responsibilities 

11. Hypertension – High blood pressure 

12. Gastrointestinal problems – Issues related to the stomach and intestines 

13. Blurred the lines – Made the distinction between two things less clear 

14. Always-on culture – A societal expectation that people should be constantly available and responsive 

15. Distinct – Recognizably different in nature from something else 

Card 27Band 9 Answer on a photograph you like, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a photograph you like.

Version 1

One photograph that I particularly cherish is a candid shot of my family taken during a vacation in the mountains. The photograph captures a serene moment where my son, Atila, is playfully tossing a snowball into the air while my wife, who was visiting from Lithuania, is laughing heartily. The backdrop features majestic snow-capped peaks and a clear blue sky, which adds a picturesque charm to the image.

This photograph was taken two years ago during our winter holiday in the Caucasus Mountains, a trip we had eagerly anticipated for months. My wife took the photo using her smartphone, and she has an uncanny knack for capturing spontaneous moments that exude joy and natural beauty. Her ability to seize this particular moment highlights not just her skill, but also the deep bond and love within our family.

I like this photograph for several reasons. Firstly, it encapsulates a rare and precious moment when our family was together, enjoying the simple pleasures of nature and each other’s company. Given that my wife and I live in different countries for much of the year, such moments are incredibly valuable. The expressions on their faces are genuine and full of happiness, reminding me of the warmth and love that define our family bond despite the physical distance.

Moreover, the photograph itself is beautifully composed. The vibrant colors of Atila’s red winter coat and my wife’s bright scarf stand out against the pristine white snow, creating a visually striking contrast. The serene mountain landscape in the background adds a sense of tranquility and grandeur to the image, making it not just a family photo but a piece of art that captures the essence of that perfect day.

Looking at this photograph fills me with a sense of nostalgia and contentment. It transports me back to that beautiful day, evoking memories of the crisp mountain air, the sound of snow crunching under our boots, and the echo of our laughter amidst the tranquil surroundings. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of family and the joy found in shared experiences. It embodies a moment of pure happiness and connection, which is why it is a treasured keepsake that I hold dear.

This photograph has a significant impact on my daily life. It is displayed prominently in my study, where I spend a considerable amount of time working and writing. Every glance at it provides a momentary escape from the rigors of daily life, reminding me of what truly matters. It motivates me to strive for balance, ensuring that I make time for my family despite the demands of my professional life. The image is a constant reminder of the love and happiness that await me, fueling my determination to create more such memories in the future.

Version 2

 Part 2

Describe a photograph you like.

One photograph that I particularly like is a candid shot of my family during a vacation in the mountains. The photograph captures a serene moment where my son, Atila, is playfully throwing a snowball in the air, while my wife, who was visiting from Lithuania, is laughing heartily. The backdrop of majestic snow-capped peaks and a clear blue sky adds a picturesque charm to the image.

This photograph was taken two years ago during our winter holiday in the Caucasus Mountains. My wife took the photo using her smartphone, and she has an uncanny ability to capture spontaneous moments that exude joy and natural beauty.

I like this photograph for several reasons. Firstly, it encapsulates a rare and precious moment when our family was together, enjoying the simple pleasures of nature and each other’s company. The expressions on their faces are genuine and full of happiness, reminding me of the warmth and love that define our family bond despite the physical distance.

This photograph makes me feel a profound sense of nostalgia and contentment. It transports me back to that beautiful day, evoking the crisp mountain air, the laughter that echoed around us, and the deep connection we felt as a family. This image is a treasured keepsake that I hold dear, symbolizing the joy and unity that we share.

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 Part 3

1. Why are photographs important in preserving memories?

Photographs are important in preserving memories because they capture moments in time, allowing us to revisit and relive significant experiences. They serve as tangible records of our lives, providing a visual history that can evoke emotions and stories. Photographs help us remember people, places, and events that might otherwise fade from our memories, making them invaluable for personal and collective history.

2. How has digital photography changed the way we take and share photos?

Digital photography has revolutionized the way we take and share photos by making the process more accessible, immediate, and convenient. With digital cameras and smartphones, people can take countless photos without the need for film or developing. Sharing photos has also become instantaneous, thanks to social media and cloud storage, allowing us to connect with others and share experiences in real-time, regardless of geographical distance.

3. What are the benefits of having physical photo albums?

Physical photo albums offer several benefits, including a tangible connection to our memories. They provide a sense of nostalgia and authenticity that digital photos often lack. Albums can be shared and passed down through generations, becoming treasured family heirlooms. They also offer a more deliberate and curated way of organizing and displaying photos, encouraging us to reflect on the most meaningful moments of our lives.

4. How can photography be used as a form of art?

Photography can be used as a form of art by expressing creative visions and evoking emotions through composition, lighting, and subject matter. Artistic photography goes beyond mere documentation to explore themes, tell stories, and convey messages. Techniques such as long exposure, macro photography, and black-and-white imagery can transform ordinary scenes into extraordinary works of art, showcasing the photographer’s unique perspective and skill.

5. Do you think people take too many photos these days? Why or why not?

People arguably take too many photos these days, often capturing every moment rather than experiencing it fully. The ease and convenience of digital photography have led to an overwhelming number of images, sometimes diminishing their significance. While it’s wonderful to document our lives, the sheer volume of photos can make it challenging to cherish individual moments. However, it also allows for the preservation of a wide range of memories and experiences that might otherwise be forgotten.

6. How can photography help in understanding different cultures?

Photography can help in understanding different cultures by providing a visual representation of diverse lifestyles, traditions, and environments. It allows us to see and appreciate the richness and diversity of other cultures, fostering empathy and awareness. Photographs can tell stories that transcend language barriers, capturing the essence of cultural practices and everyday life, and promoting cross-cultural understanding and respect.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Candid – Unposed and natural; spontaneous 

2. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled 

3. Picturesque – Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way 

4. Uncanny – Strange or mysterious in an unsettling way 

5. Exude – Display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly 

6. Nostalgia – A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past 

7. Tangible – Perceptible by touch; clear and definite 

8. Revolutionized – Completely changed the way something is done 

9. Heirlooms – Valuable objects that have belonged to a family for several generations 

10. Composition – The placement or arrangement of visual elements in a work of art 

11. Long exposure – A technique in photography that involves using a long duration of shutter speed 

12. Macro photography – Extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects 

13. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another 

Card 26. Band 9 Answer on a piece of news you recently heard that was interesting, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a piece of news you recently heard that was interesting.

Recently, I heard some fascinating news about a major archaeological discovery in Azerbaijan. Researchers unearthed an ancient settlement near the city of Gabala, which is believed to date back to the 2nd century BCE. The discovery includes well-preserved artifacts such as pottery, tools, and remnants of buildings, offering a significant glimpse into the region’s historical and cultural heritage.

I heard this news on a national news website, which I visit regularly to stay updated with local and international events. The report was detailed, accompanied by images of the excavation site and the discovered artifacts, making it very engaging.

This news affected me profoundly, as it sparked a deep interest in the rich history of Azerbaijan. I felt a strong sense of pride in my country’s heritage and was excited about the potential new insights this discovery could bring to our understanding of ancient civilizations in the region. It also reminded me of the importance of preserving and studying historical sites.

I found this news particularly interesting because it not only highlights Azerbaijan’s historical significance but also showcases the ongoing efforts of archaeologists to uncover and protect our past. The discovery of such an ancient settlement adds a new chapter to the history of our nation and contributes valuable information to the global historical narrative.

Overall, I felt a mixture of excitement and curiosity about this news. It was thrilling to learn about the ancient roots of my homeland and to imagine the lives of people who lived there centuries ago. The news also reinforced my appreciation for the field of archaeology and its role in connecting us with our ancestors.

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 Part 3

1. How important is it to stay updated with current events?

Staying updated with current events is crucial as it allows individuals to be informed citizens, understand global and local issues, and make educated decisions. It helps people stay aware of changes that may affect their lives directly or indirectly, such as political developments, economic shifts, and social trends. Being knowledgeable about current events also fosters critical thinking and allows individuals to participate in meaningful discussions and debates.

2. How do people usually get their news?

People typically get their news from various sources, including television, newspapers, radio, and online platforms. In recent years, digital media has become increasingly popular, with many people accessing news through websites, social media, and news apps. Podcasts and newsletters are also gaining popularity as convenient ways to stay informed. The choice of medium often depends on personal preferences, convenience, and trust in the source.

3. Do you think the media always reports news accurately? Why or why not?

The media does not always report news accurately due to several factors. Bias, either intentional or unintentional, can influence how news is presented. Additionally, the pressure to be the first to report a story can lead to incomplete or incorrect information being disseminated. Economic and political influences may also affect the objectivity of news outlets. Therefore, while many journalists strive for accuracy and fairness, it is essential for consumers to critically evaluate news from multiple sources to get a well-rounded perspective.

4. What impact does news have on society?

News has a profound impact on society as it shapes public opinion, influences policy decisions, and can drive social change. It keeps people informed about important issues and events, providing the information needed to hold governments and institutions accountable. However, news can also contribute to misinformation and societal anxiety if not reported responsibly. Therefore, the role of the media in providing accurate, balanced, and timely information is vital for a well-functioning society.

5. How can people critically evaluate the news they hear?

People can critically evaluate the news by considering the source of the information, checking for potential biases, and comparing reports from multiple reputable sources. It’s important to look at the evidence provided, assess the credibility of the sources quoted, and distinguish between fact and opinion. Critical evaluation also involves being aware of common logical fallacies and understanding the context of the news. Engaging with diverse viewpoints can further enhance one’s ability to critically assess news.

6. What role do social media platforms play in the dissemination of news?

Social media platforms play a significant role in the dissemination of news by providing a space for rapid information sharing and real-time updates. They enable users to access a wide range of perspectives and sources, often democratizing information dissemination. However, social media also poses challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and echo chambers where users are exposed only to viewpoints that reinforce their own beliefs. Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for raising awareness and engaging with current events on a global scale.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Unearthed – Discovered by digging or excavation 

2. Artifacts – Objects made by humans, typically of cultural or historical interest 

3. Engaging – Attracting or holding interest 

4. Profoundly – Deeply and intensely 

5. Heritage – Valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions passed down from previous generations 

6. Preservation – The act of maintaining or protecting something from harm or decay 

7. Archaeological discovery – The finding of objects or sites of historical or cultural significance through excavation 

8. Informed citizens – Individuals who are well-informed about current events and issues 

9. Digital media – Electronic devices and media platforms such as websites, social media, and apps 

10. Bias – A tendency to favor one perspective or outcome over others 

11. Disseminated – Spread or dispersed widely 

12. Objectivity – The quality of being unbiased and impartial 

13. Societal anxiety – Widespread concern or worry within a society 

14. Credibility – The quality of being trusted and believed in 

15. Logical fallacies – Errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of an argument 

16. Democratizing information – Making information accessible to all people regardless of status 

17. Echo chambers – Environments where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own 

18. Misinformation – False or inaccurate information spread regardless of intent to mislead 

Card 25. Band 9 Answer on a piece of furniture in your home that you like, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a piece of furniture in your home that you like.

One piece of furniture in my home that I particularly like is a vintage wooden writing desk. This desk is located in my study room, which is a quiet and serene space dedicated to my work and writing.

The writing desk is made of solid oak and has an antique finish that gives it a timeless appeal. It features intricate carvings along the edges and sturdy brass handles on the drawers. The desk is large enough to accommodate my laptop, books, and various writing materials, yet it fits perfectly into the cozy corner of my study.

I use this desk primarily for writing and preparing lectures. It is my go-to spot for all my academic work, including research, lesson planning, and authoring educational materials. The spacious surface allows me to spread out my papers and books, while the drawers provide ample storage for stationery and important documents.

I like this desk for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and character that adds a unique charm to my study. It was a gift from my grandfather, who used it during his own academic career, and this sentimental value makes it even more special to me. Secondly, the desk’s craftsmanship and design are remarkable, combining functionality with aesthetic beauty. Lastly, the desk’s solid construction and comfort make it an ideal workspace, contributing to my productivity and focus.

This desk has a significant impact on my daily life. It provides a dedicated space for me to work efficiently and creatively. The connection to my grandfather and the sense of tradition it embodies inspire me to strive for excellence in my own work. Moreover, the desk’s elegance and functionality enhance the overall atmosphere of my study, making it a pleasant and motivating environment for all my professional endeavors.

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 Part 3

1. How does furniture reflect a person’s lifestyle and personality?

Furniture often reflects a person’s lifestyle and personality through its style, functionality, and placement. For instance, minimalist furniture can indicate a preference for simplicity and order, while eclectic furniture might suggest a creative and adventurous personality. The choice of materials, colors, and design elements can also provide insights into a person’s tastes, values, and way of life. Functional furniture in practical arrangements might reflect a busy, organized lifestyle, whereas decorative pieces may highlight an appreciation for aesthetics and comfort.

2. What are the trends in furniture design these days?

Current trends in furniture design include a strong emphasis on sustainability and multifunctionality. Many designers are using eco-friendly materials and creating pieces that serve multiple purposes, such as sofas that can convert into beds or tables with built-in storage. There is also a growing popularity of minimalist designs, characterized by clean lines, neutral colors, and a focus on functionality. Additionally, there is a trend towards personalized and customizable furniture, allowing individuals to tailor pieces to their specific needs and preferences.

3. How important is functionality versus aesthetics in furniture design?

Both functionality and aesthetics are crucial in furniture design, but their importance can vary depending on the context and the user’s needs. Functionality is essential for ensuring that furniture meets practical needs, such as providing comfort, storage, or workspace. However, aesthetics play a significant role in creating a pleasing and harmonious living environment. Ideally, good furniture design should balance both aspects, offering pieces that are both practical and visually appealing. This balance enhances the overall user experience and contributes to a comfortable and enjoyable living space.

4. How has the concept of furniture changed over the years?

The concept of furniture has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting changes in technology, lifestyle, and cultural trends. In the past, furniture was often seen as a long-term investment, with pieces being passed down through generations. Today, there is a greater emphasis on flexibility and adaptability, with modular and multifunctional designs becoming more popular. Additionally, advances in manufacturing have made stylish and affordable furniture more accessible to a broader audience. The rise of digital technology has also introduced smart furniture, incorporating features like built-in charging stations and connectivity.

5. What role does furniture play in creating a comfortable living environment?

Furniture plays a pivotal role in creating a comfortable living environment by providing functionality, comfort, and aesthetic appeal. Well-designed furniture supports everyday activities, such as sleeping, eating, and working, ensuring that these tasks can be performed efficiently and comfortably. Comfortable seating, supportive beds, and practical storage solutions contribute to a sense of ease and well-being. Moreover, the aesthetic qualities of furniture, including color, texture, and style, help create a pleasant and inviting atmosphere that enhances the overall living experience.

6. How can sustainable practices be applied in furniture manufacturing?

Sustainable practices in furniture manufacturing can be applied through the use of eco-friendly materials, efficient production processes, and ethical labor practices. This includes sourcing wood from certified sustainable forests, using recycled or upcycled materials, and opting for non-toxic finishes and adhesives. Manufacturers can also implement energy-efficient production methods and minimize waste through better design and planning. Additionally, supporting fair labor practices and ensuring safe working conditions contribute to the overall sustainability of the industry. By prioritizing these practices, manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact and promote a more sustainable future.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled 

2. Antique finish – A treatment applied to furniture to make it look aged 

3. Intricate carvings – Detailed and complex designs engraved into the surface 

4. Sentimental value – Importance derived from personal or emotional associations 

5. Craftsmanship – The quality of design and work shown in something made by hand 

6. Aesthetic beauty – Visual appeal or attractiveness 

7. Productivity – The effectiveness of effort, especially in terms of work output 

8. Minimalist – A style characterized by simplicity and lack of decoration 

9. Eclectic – Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources 

10. Multifunctionality – Serving multiple purposes or functions 

11. Eco-friendly – Not harmful to the environment 

12. Modular – Composed of standardized units or sections for easy construction or flexible arrangement 

13. Pivotal role – A crucial or essential function 

14. Upcycled materials – Used materials that have been repurposed into new products 

15. Ethical labor practices – Ensuring fair treatment and conditions for workers 

16. Energy-efficient production – Manufacturing processes that use less energy 

17. Fair labor practices – Policies and practices that ensure safe and equitable treatment of workers 

18. Visual appeal – The attractiveness of something based on its appearance 

19. Non-toxic finishes – Coatings that do not contain harmful chemicals 

20. Sustainable forests – Forests managed in a way that maintains their biodiversity and productivity 

Card 24. Band 9 Answer on a restaurant you enjoyed visiting, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a restaurant you enjoyed visiting.

One restaurant that I particularly enjoyed visiting is located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan, called “Firuze.” It is renowned for its authentic Azerbaijani cuisine, offering a variety of traditional dishes that showcase the rich culinary heritage of the region.

Firuze serves a wide range of Azerbaijani food, including kebabs, plov (a type of pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and an assortment of freshly baked bread. The menu also features an array of appetizers, soups, and desserts, all prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The flavors are vibrant, and the dishes are beautifully presented, reflecting the country’s diverse culinary traditions.

I chose to go to Firuze because I had heard many positive reviews about the restaurant from friends and colleagues. They praised its warm ambiance, excellent food, and outstanding service. Moreover, I wanted to experience an authentic Azerbaijani dining experience in a setting that celebrated the country’s culture and hospitality.

What I liked most about Firuze was the overall atmosphere. The interior was elegantly decorated with traditional Azerbaijani artwork and textiles, creating a cozy and inviting environment. The staff was exceptionally courteous and attentive, ensuring that we felt welcome and well taken care of throughout our meal. The food itself was a highlight; every dish was flavorful, well-seasoned, and cooked to perfection. I particularly enjoyed the lamb kebabs, which were tender and delicious.

The experience at Firuze was overall exceptional. From the moment we walked in, we were treated to a high level of hospitality and service. The ambiance, combined with the exquisite food and attentive service, made for a memorable dining experience. It was a perfect blend of traditional and contemporary elements, showcasing the best of Azerbaijani cuisine and culture.

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 Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy eating out at restaurants?

People enjoy eating out at restaurants for various reasons. It provides a break from cooking and cleaning at home, offering convenience and a chance to relax. Dining out also allows people to try different cuisines and dishes that they might not be able to prepare themselves. Additionally, restaurants offer a social environment where people can gather with friends and family to enjoy a meal together, making it a pleasurable and communal experience.

2. How has the restaurant industry changed in recent years?

The restaurant industry has seen significant changes in recent years, particularly with the rise of technology and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a surge in online food delivery services, with many restaurants now offering takeout and delivery options through apps and websites. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability, with many restaurants focusing on locally sourced ingredients, reducing waste, and offering plant-based options. The industry has also seen an increase in pop-up restaurants and food trucks, providing unique dining experiences.

3. What are the key qualities of a good restaurant?

A good restaurant is characterized by several key qualities. High-quality food is paramount, with dishes that are well-prepared, flavorful, and made from fresh ingredients. Excellent customer service is also crucial, with staff who are friendly, attentive, and knowledgeable. The ambiance and cleanliness of the restaurant contribute significantly to the dining experience, creating a welcoming and comfortable environment. Lastly, good value for money, with fair pricing for the quality and portion size of the food, is important for customer satisfaction.

4. Do you think people spend too much money eating out? Why or why not?

Whether people spend too much money eating out depends on individual circumstances and priorities. For some, dining out frequently can be a significant expense that affects their budget. However, for others, it is a worthwhile expenditure that offers convenience, social interaction, and enjoyment. The perception of spending too much money on eating out can vary based on personal financial situations and lifestyle choices.

5. How important is customer service in the restaurant industry?

Customer service is extremely important in the restaurant industry. It directly impacts the overall dining experience and can determine whether customers return or recommend the restaurant to others. Good customer service involves not only delivering orders correctly and promptly but also creating a welcoming atmosphere, addressing any issues or concerns professionally, and ensuring that customers feel valued and appreciated. Excellent customer service can enhance the enjoyment of a meal and build long-term customer loyalty.

6. What role do restaurants play in socializing and community building?

Restaurants play a significant role in socializing and community building. They serve as gathering places where people can meet, interact, and share experiences over a meal. Restaurants often host events, celebrations, and meetings, fostering a sense of community and belonging. They also contribute to the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local suppliers. By providing a space for people to connect and engage, restaurants help build and strengthen social ties within a community.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renowned – Known or talked about by many people; famous 

2. Culinary heritage – The traditions and history of cooking and food preparation 

3. Vibrant – Full of energy and enthusiasm 

4. Locally sourced ingredients – Ingredients that are obtained from local producers 

5. Ambiance – The character and atmosphere of a place 

6. Courteous – Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner 

7. Attentive – Paying close attention to something 

8. Exquisite – Extremely beautiful and delicate 

9. Sustainability – Avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance 

10. Pop-up restaurants – Temporary restaurants that open in various locations 

11. Plant-based options – Food choices that are made from plants and do not contain animal products 

12. Paramount – More important than anything else; supreme 

13. Customer satisfaction – The measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation 

14. Financial situations – The state of an individual’s or organization’s finances 

15. Long-term customer loyalty – The likelihood of previous customers to continue to buy from a specific organization 

16. Social ties – Connections between individuals that provide social support