Card 19: Keys

1. How many keys do you usually carry with you?

I usually carry around three keys with me: one for my house, one for my office, and one for my car. These are the essential keys I need for my daily routine.

2. Have you ever lost your keys? How did you feel?

Yes, I have lost my keys once, and it was a very stressful experience. I felt anxious and frustrated because it disrupted my schedule and made me worry about the security of my belongings.

3. Do you think keys are an important part of daily life? Why?

Yes, keys are an important part of daily life because they provide security and access to our personal and professional spaces. Without them, it would be difficult to protect our belongings and maintain privacy.

4. How do you keep track of your keys?

I keep track of my keys by always placing them in a designated spot at home, like a key holder near the door. I also use a keychain to keep them together and make them easier to find.

5. What would you do if you were locked out of your house?

If I were locked out of my house, I would first check if there is a spare key hidden somewhere. If not, I would contact a family member or friend who might have a spare. As a last resort, I would call a locksmith to help me gain entry.

6. Have you ever found someone else’s keys? What did you do?

Yes, I once found someone else’s keys in a public park. I took them to the nearest lost and found office and left my contact details in case the owner came looking for them.

7. How do you feel about digital locks compared to traditional keys?

I feel that digital locks offer a convenient and secure alternative to traditional keys. They can be accessed via codes or biometric data, reducing the risk of losing keys. However, they can also be vulnerable to technical issues or hacking, so it’s important to have a reliable system.

8. Do you have any special or memorable keys?

Yes, I have a key to my childhood home, which holds sentimental value. It reminds me of the many fond memories I have of growing up there.

9. What other items do you keep on your keychain?

Apart from keys, I keep a small flashlight, a USB drive, and a miniature Swiss Army knife on my keychain. These items are handy for everyday tasks and emergencies.

10. How has the use of keys changed over time?

The use of keys has evolved significantly over time. While traditional mechanical keys are still widely used, digital locks and keyless entry systems are becoming more popular. These advancements offer greater convenience and security, reflecting the ongoing integration of technology into our daily lives.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Designated – Officially assigned or appointed to a specified purpose 

2. Key holder – A device or container for holding keys 

3. Locksmith – A person who makes and repairs locks 

4. Biometric data – Information derived from human physical and behavioral characteristics, used for identification 

5. Vulnerable – Susceptible to physical or emotional harm 

6. Sentimental value – The importance of an object due to its association with emotions or memories 

7. Miniature – Much smaller than normal, typically small enough to be carried or held 

8. Keyless entry systems – Electronic locks that can be opened without using a traditional mechanical key 

9. Integration – The process of combining or coordinating different elements to work together 

10. Mechanical keys – Traditional keys that operate locks through a physical mechanism 

 Card 17: Science

1. Are you interested in science? Why or why not?

Yes, I am very interested in science because it helps us understand the world around us. Science provides explanations for natural phenomena and technological advancements that improve our lives. It also fuels my curiosity and desire to learn more about the universe.

2. What is your favorite scientific topic?

My favorite scientific topic is astronomy. The study of celestial bodies and the universe fascinates me, as it delves into the origins of the cosmos, the life cycles of stars, and the possibility of other life forms. Astronomy constantly challenges our understanding and expands our knowledge of the universe.

3. How has science impacted your life?

Science has profoundly impacted my life by enhancing my understanding of health, technology, and the environment. Medical advancements, such as vaccines and treatments, have improved my quality of life. Technological innovations, like the internet and smartphones, have transformed how I communicate and access information.

4. Do you think science is important in everyday life? Why?

Yes, science is crucial in everyday life because it underpins many aspects of modern living. From the food we eat and the medicine we use to the technology we rely on, science provides the foundation for innovations and conveniences that make our lives safer, healthier, and more efficient.

5. Have you ever visited a science museum? How was the experience?

Yes, I have visited a science museum, and it was a fantastic experience. The interactive exhibits and hands-on activities made learning about scientific concepts fun and engaging. I particularly enjoyed the planetarium show, which offered an immersive look at the stars and planets.

6. What scientific discovery do you find most fascinating?

I find the discovery of the Higgs boson particle most fascinating. It confirmed the existence of the Higgs field, which is crucial for understanding how particles acquire mass. This discovery was a significant milestone in particle physics and provided deeper insights into the fundamental workings of the universe.

7. How do you stay updated with scientific developments?

I stay updated with scientific developments by reading scientific journals, following reputable news sources, and subscribing to online platforms like Science Daily and National Geographic. Additionally, I watch documentaries and attend science-related webinars and conferences whenever possible.

8. Do you think everyone should learn about science? Why?

Yes, I believe everyone should learn about science because it promotes critical thinking and informed decision-making. A basic understanding of scientific principles can help individuals make better choices in areas such as health, the environment, and technology. It also fosters curiosity and a lifelong love of learning.

9. How has technology influenced scientific research?

Technology has significantly influenced scientific research by providing advanced tools and methods for data collection, analysis, and experimentation. Innovations like high-powered microscopes, computer simulations, and AI-driven algorithms have accelerated discoveries and enabled scientists to explore complex phenomena more effectively.

10. What role do you think science will play in the future?

In the future, science will continue to play a pivotal role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, disease, and sustainable development. Scientific research will drive technological advancements, improve quality of life, and expand our understanding of the universe. It will remain essential for innovation and progress in all fields.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Natural phenomena – Events or occurrences that happen in nature without human intervention 

2. Technological advancements – Progress or development in technology 

3. Celestial bodies – Natural objects in space such as stars, planets, and moons 

4. Delves into – Investigates or explores deeply 

5. Underpins – Supports or forms the basis of 

6. Innovations – New methods, ideas, or products 

7. Interactive exhibits – Displays that involve active participation from the viewer 

8. Hands-on activities – Activities that involve active participation and practical experience 

9. Immersive – Providing a complete or enhanced experience 

10. Milestone – A significant stage or event in the development of something 

11. Fundamental – Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance 

12. Critical thinking – The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment 

13. Informed decision-making – Making choices based on knowledge and understanding 

14. Data collection – The process of gathering and measuring information 

15. AI-driven algorithms – Computer algorithms powered by artificial intelligence 

16. Pivotal – Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something 

 Card 16: Daily Routine

1. Can you describe your daily routine?

My daily routine starts at 6:30 AM with a light workout and a nutritious breakfast. I then spend some time reading or meditating before starting work around 8:30 AM. My workday includes teaching, preparing lectures, and meeting with students. I take a short break for lunch at noon, and then continue with my tasks until about 5:00 PM. In the evenings, I like to relax with a hobby, such as reading or cycling, before having dinner around 7:00 PM. I end the day by unwinding with a bit of television or a good book, and go to bed by 10:30 PM.

2. How do you feel about your daily routine?

I feel quite satisfied with my daily routine. It provides a good balance between work and personal activities, keeping me productive and energized throughout the day. Having a structured routine helps me stay organized and focused.

3. Do you think it’s important to have a daily routine? Why?

Yes, I believe it’s important to have a daily routine. It helps in managing time effectively, reduces stress, and ensures that essential tasks are completed. A routine provides structure and stability, which can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life.

4. How do you balance work or study with your personal life?

I balance work and personal life by setting clear boundaries and prioritizing my time. I make sure to allocate specific hours for work and dedicate the rest to personal activities and relaxation. Planning and time management are key to maintaining this balance.

5. What part of your day do you enjoy the most?

I enjoy the evenings the most. After a productive day at work, it’s my time to unwind and engage in activities I love, such as cycling, reading, or spending time with family. This part of the day helps me relax and recharge for the next day.

6. Has your daily routine changed recently? How?

Yes, my daily routine has changed recently due to the increase in remote work and online teaching. I now spend more time at home and have incorporated regular breaks to avoid screen fatigue. Additionally, I’ve started incorporating more physical activity into my day to stay healthy and active.

7. What would you like to change about your daily routine?

I would like to include more time for creative pursuits and hobbies. Sometimes, my routine can become monotonous, and adding variety with activities like painting or learning a new skill would make it more enjoyable and stimulating.

8. How do you relax after a busy day?

After a busy day, I relax by taking a leisurely walk, reading a book, or watching a movie. Sometimes, I practice mindfulness or meditate to clear my mind and de-stress. Spending time with family also helps me unwind and feel grounded.

9. What is the most challenging part of your daily routine?

The most challenging part of my daily routine is managing unexpected tasks or interruptions that can disrupt my schedule. Staying flexible and adapting to changes while maintaining productivity can be quite demanding.

10. Do you think having a routine makes life easier? Why?

Yes, having a routine makes life easier because it provides structure and predictability. It helps in establishing good habits, improving time management, and reducing the need for constant decision-making. A well-planned routine can lead to a more efficient and less stressful life.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food 

2. Meditating – Engaging in contemplation or reflection, often for mental clarity and relaxation 

3. Unwind – Relax after a period of work or tension 

4. Structured routine – A carefully planned and organized daily schedule 

5. Prioritizing – Arranging or dealing with in order of importance 

6. Screen fatigue – Eye strain or discomfort caused by prolonged use of digital screens 

7. Monotonous – Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest 

8. Leisurely – Acting or done at leisure; unhurried or relaxed 

9. Mindfulness – The quality or state of being conscious or aware of something 

10. Grounded – Mentally and emotionally stable 

11. Interruptions – Instances of stopping or hindering by breaking in 

12. Predictability – The quality of being regarded as likely to happen 

Card 14: Morning Routine

 Part 1: Morning Routine

1. What is your typical morning routine?

My typical morning routine starts with waking up at 6:30 AM. I begin with a few minutes of stretching exercises to wake up my body, followed by a glass of water. After that, I prepare a light breakfast, usually consisting of oatmeal, fruits, and green tea. I then spend about 20 minutes reading or meditating before taking a shower and getting dressed for the day.

2. How important is it for you to have a morning routine?

Having a morning routine is very important to me. It sets a positive tone for the rest of the day, helps me stay organized, and ensures that I start the day with a clear mind and a focused attitude.

3. Do you think having a morning routine affects your productivity?

Yes, I believe having a morning routine greatly affects my productivity. It helps me structure my day, prioritize tasks, and maintain a steady flow of energy and focus throughout the day. A consistent routine allows me to maximize my efficiency and get more done.

4. How do you feel if your morning routine is disrupted?

If my morning routine is disrupted, I often feel unsettled and less focused. It can throw off my schedule and make it harder to concentrate on tasks. I try to stay flexible and adapt, but a disruption can definitely affect my overall productivity and mood.

5. What is the first thing you do after waking up?

The first thing I do after waking up is stretch and hydrate with a glass of water. This helps me shake off any grogginess and kick-starts my metabolism for the day.

6. How do you prepare for your day in the morning?

In the morning, I prepare for my day by reviewing my to-do list, planning my schedule, and setting specific goals. I also make sure to have a healthy breakfast and take some time to mentally prepare, either through meditation or a brief reading session.

7. Do you prefer a quick or a relaxed morning routine? Why?

I prefer a relaxed morning routine because it allows me to ease into the day without feeling rushed. Taking my time in the morning helps me stay calm, collected, and ready to face the challenges ahead.

8. How has your morning routine changed over the years?

My morning routine has evolved from being quite rushed and minimalistic in my younger years to a more structured and relaxed approach now. I’ve incorporated healthier habits such as stretching, meditation, and a nutritious breakfast, which have significantly improved my overall well-being and productivity.

9. What would you like to improve about your morning routine?

I would like to improve my morning routine by incorporating more physical activity, such as a short workout or a brisk walk. Additionally, I aim to reduce screen time in the morning to create a more peaceful and focused start to my day.

10. Do you think morning routines are important for everyone? Why?

Yes, I think morning routines are important for everyone because they provide a sense of structure and stability. A good morning routine can help individuals start their day with purpose, improve time management, and enhance overall productivity and mental well-being.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Stretching exercises – Physical exercises that involve the extension of muscles and limbs 

2. Hydrate – To supply water to the body; to drink fluids 

3. Meditating – Engaging in contemplation or reflection, often for mental clarity and relaxation 

4. Grogginess – A state of being sleepy or not fully alert 

5. Metabolism – The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms 

6. To-do list – A list of tasks that need to be completed 

7. Prioritize – To arrange or deal with in order of importance 

8. Consistent – Unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time 

9. Collected – Calm and in control of one’s emotions 

10. Evolved – Developed gradually 

11. Minimalistic – Simple and not complicated; stripped down to the essentials 

12. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food 

13. Brisk walk – A fast-paced walk for exercise 

14. Screen time – The amount of time spent using devices with screens such as computers, tablets, and smartphones 

15. Stability – The quality or state of being steady and not changing 

Card 13: Internet

 Part 1: Internet

1. How often do you use the internet?

I use the internet daily, both for work and leisure. It’s an integral part of my routine, helping me stay connected, informed, and productive.

2. What do you usually do online?

I usually browse the internet for a variety of activities, such as researching information for work, reading news articles, checking emails, and staying connected with friends and family through social media. I also enjoy streaming music and videos, shopping online, and participating in online courses.

3. Do you prefer browsing the internet on your phone or on a computer? Why?

I prefer browsing the internet on a computer because of the larger screen and more comfortable keyboard, which make it easier to read and type. However, for quick searches and social media, I often use my phone because of its convenience and portability.

4. How has the internet changed the way you live?

The internet has significantly changed the way I live by making information and communication more accessible. It has streamlined many aspects of daily life, such as shopping, banking, and learning, and has allowed me to stay connected with people across the globe. It has also enhanced my productivity and provided numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth.

5. Do you think people spend too much time online?

Yes, I do think many people spend too much time online. While the internet offers many benefits, excessive use can lead to negative effects such as reduced physical activity, eye strain, and diminished face-to-face interactions. It’s important to find a balance between online and offline activities.

6. How do you ensure your safety and privacy on the internet?

To ensure my safety and privacy on the internet, I use strong, unique passwords for different accounts and enable two-factor authentication where possible. I also avoid sharing sensitive personal information online and am cautious about the websites I visit and the links I click on. Additionally, I use privacy settings on social media and regularly update my software to protect against security vulnerabilities.

7. What websites do you visit most often?

I most often visit news websites, educational platforms like Udemy and Coursera, and social media sites such as Facebook and LinkedIn. I also frequent e-commerce sites like Amazon for online shopping and streaming services like Netflix for entertainment.

8. Have you ever taken a break from using the internet? Why?

Yes, I have taken breaks from using the internet, especially during holidays or when I feel the need to disconnect and recharge. Taking a break helps me reduce screen time, relax, and focus on offline activities and relationships.

9. How do you think the internet will change in the future?

In the future, I think the internet will become even more integrated into our daily lives, with advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things. These technologies will make online experiences more immersive and personalized. However, issues related to privacy, security, and digital addiction will need to be addressed.

10. Do you think the internet has more positive or negative effects? Why?

I believe the internet has more positive effects overall. It has revolutionized communication, education, and access to information, making the world more connected and informed. However, it is crucial to manage its negative aspects, such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and overuse, to maximize its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Integral – Essential or necessary for completeness 

2. Productive – Achieving a significant amount or result 

3. Portability – The quality of being easy to carry or move 

4. Streamlined – Made more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps 

5. Accessible – Easy to approach, reach, or use 

6. Excessive – More than is necessary, normal, or desirable 

7. Two-factor authentication – An extra layer of security used to ensure that people trying to gain access to an online account are who they say they are 

8. Vulnerabilities – Weaknesses that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access 

9. Frequent – Occurring or done on many occasions, in many cases, or in quick succession 

10. Disconnect and recharge – Take a break from digital devices to relax and refresh oneself 

11. Immersive – Providing a completely engaging or absorbing experience 

12. Cyberbullying – The use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature 

13. Misinformation – False or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive 

14. Drawbacks – Disadvantages or problems 

Card 12: Holidays

Part 1: Holidays

1. What is your favorite holiday? Why?

My favorite holiday is Novruz Bayram, the Persian New Year celebrated in Azerbaijan. I love it because it marks the arrival of spring and is filled with rich traditions, delicious food, and joyful gatherings with family and friends. The holiday emphasizes renewal, nature, and cultural heritage, which I find very meaningful.

2. How do you usually celebrate holidays?

I usually celebrate holidays by spending time with family and friends, preparing traditional meals, and participating in cultural activities. For Novruz, we clean our homes, bake special pastries like shekerbura and pakhlava, and set up a “haft sin” table with symbolic items. We also visit relatives and neighbors to exchange good wishes and gifts.

3. Do you prefer spending holidays with family or friends?

I prefer spending holidays with family, as it’s a time to reconnect and strengthen our bonds. However, I also enjoy including friends in our celebrations, as it adds to the festive atmosphere and creates wonderful memories.

4. What holiday traditions are important to you?

Important holiday traditions for me include preparing and sharing traditional foods, decorating our home, and participating in cultural and religious rituals. These traditions help preserve our heritage and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

5. How do holidays in your country differ from those in other countries?

Holidays in Azerbaijan often involve a mix of cultural, historical, and religious elements. For example, Novruz Bayram has ancient Zoroastrian roots and is unique in its emphasis on fire and water rituals. While many countries celebrate the New Year, the specific customs and symbols of Novruz are distinctive to Azerbaijani and Persian cultures.

6. Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?

Yes, I have traveled during holidays. One memorable trip was visiting Istanbul during Eid al-Fitr. The city was vibrant with celebrations, and it was fascinating to experience the cultural similarities and differences in how the holiday is observed.

7. What is your most memorable holiday experience?

My most memorable holiday experience was a family reunion during Novruz Bayram a few years ago. We gathered at my grandparents’ home in the countryside, enjoyed traditional dishes, and participated in various customs. The highlight was jumping over bonfires, a symbolic act to cleanse away the past year’s misfortunes and welcome the new year with fresh energy.

8. Do you think holidays are important for people? Why?

Yes, holidays are important for people because they provide a break from routine, allowing time for rest, reflection, and celebration. They strengthen social bonds, preserve cultural traditions, and contribute to overall well-being by fostering a sense of community and belonging.

9. How do you feel when a holiday is approaching?

When a holiday is approaching, I feel excited and joyful. It’s a time to look forward to reuniting with loved ones, engaging in cherished traditions, and enjoying a festive atmosphere. The anticipation itself adds to the overall happiness and spirit of the holiday.

10. What holiday would you like to experience that you haven’t yet?

I would like to experience Christmas in a European country like Germany or Austria. The festive decorations, Christmas markets, and traditional customs like caroling and tree decorating seem enchanting. It would be fascinating to see how these traditions are celebrated and to immerse myself in the holiday spirit of a different culture.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renewal – The action of extending the period of validity of something 

2. Cultural heritage – The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society 

3. Symbolic – Serving as a symbol 

4. Continuity – The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time 

5. Rituals – A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order 

6. Vibrant – Full of energy and life 

7. Festive – Cheerful and celebratory 

8. Distinctive – Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others 

9. Cleansing – The process of making something clean or pure 

10. Anticipation – The action of anticipating something; expectation or prediction 

11. Enchanting – Delightfully charming or attractive 

12. Immerse – To involve deeply; absorb 

Card 11: Breakfast

Part 1: Breakfast

1. What do you usually eat for breakfast?

I usually eat a healthy and balanced breakfast that includes oatmeal with fresh fruits and nuts, a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice, and a cup of green tea. Sometimes, I also add a slice of whole-grain toast with avocado or a boiled egg for extra protein.

2. How important is breakfast to you?

Breakfast is extremely important to me. It provides the necessary energy to start my day and helps me maintain focus and productivity. Skipping breakfast often leaves me feeling sluggish and less able to concentrate on my tasks.

3. Do you prefer a big breakfast or a light one? Why?

I prefer a light breakfast. A balanced but light meal in the morning feels sufficient to energize me without making me feel overly full. It also fits well into my morning routine and helps me maintain a healthy diet throughout the day.

4. Do you have breakfast at home or outside?

I usually have breakfast at home. It allows me to prepare a nutritious meal that suits my dietary preferences. Additionally, having breakfast at home is more relaxing and sets a positive tone for the rest of the day.

5. What is your favorite breakfast food?

My favorite breakfast food is avocado toast topped with a poached egg and a sprinkle of chili flakes. It’s delicious, nutritious, and provides a good balance of healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

6. How has your breakfast routine changed over time?

My breakfast routine has evolved from grabbing quick, sugary cereals as a child to now enjoying a more nutritious and balanced meal. As I’ve learned more about nutrition, I’ve made a conscious effort to include whole foods and proteins in my morning diet.

7. Do you think breakfast is the most important meal of the day? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe breakfast is the most important meal of the day because it breaks the overnight fast, replenishes glucose levels, and kick-starts metabolism. A good breakfast helps in maintaining energy levels and improves cognitive function throughout the morning.

8. Have you ever skipped breakfast? Why?

Yes, I have skipped breakfast occasionally, usually due to a hectic schedule or waking up late. However, I try to avoid it as much as possible because it often leads to lower energy levels and difficulty concentrating later in the day.

9. What breakfast foods are popular in your country?

In Azerbaijan, popular breakfast foods include “plov” (a type of rice dish), “qutab” (a type of stuffed flatbread), and “choban salad” (a refreshing vegetable salad). Fresh bread, cheese, honey, and a variety of jams are also commonly enjoyed.

10. Do you think it’s important to have a healthy breakfast? Why?

Yes, it’s very important to have a healthy breakfast because it sets the nutritional tone for the rest of the day. A healthy breakfast can help regulate blood sugar levels, provide essential nutrients, and prevent overeating later in the day. It’s crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Balanced – Arranged in good proportions; having a healthy mix of different elements 

2. Sluggish – Slow-moving or inactive 

3. Focus and productivity – The ability to concentrate and effectively complete tasks 

4. Energize – Give vitality and enthusiasm to 

5. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food 

6. Dietary preferences – Personal choices regarding the types of food one eats 

7. Relaxing – Making one feel relaxed and free from stress 

8. Conscious effort – Deliberate and intentional action 

9. Whole foods – Foods that are unprocessed and unrefined, or processed and refined as little as possible 

10. Replenishes – Restores to a former level or condition 

11. Cognitive function – The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment 

12. Metabolism – The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life 

13. Essential nutrients – Nutrients that the body cannot synthesize on its own, or not to an adequate amount, and must be provided by the diet 

14. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy 

Card 22. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a time when you gave someone a compliment, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a time when you gave someone a compliment.

One time when I gave someone a compliment was during a university meeting where we were discussing a recent project. I complimented a colleague, Dr. Leyla, for her outstanding presentation on innovative teaching methods. The compliment I gave was, “Leyla, your presentation was incredibly insightful and well-structured. It truly highlighted some brilliant ideas for enhancing student engagement.”

I gave this compliment because I was genuinely impressed by her work. Dr. Leyla had put a lot of effort into researching and presenting new teaching strategies, and her dedication was evident. Her presentation not only showcased her expertise but also inspired all of us to think more creatively about our own teaching methods.

When I gave her the compliment, Dr. Leyla smiled warmly and thanked me sincerely. She seemed pleased and a bit surprised by the recognition, as she is usually quite modest about her achievements. The atmosphere in the room also lightened, with others nodding in agreement and adding their own positive comments.

I felt very positive about giving the compliment. It felt good to acknowledge someone’s hard work and to see them appreciated by their peers. It reinforced the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of colleagues, which can boost morale and foster a supportive work environment.

 Part 3

1. Why is it important to give and receive compliments?

It is important to give and receive compliments because they can boost self-esteem, motivate individuals, and create a positive atmosphere. Compliments validate people’s efforts and achievements, making them feel valued and appreciated. Receiving compliments can enhance one’s confidence and encourage continued hard work, while giving compliments fosters a sense of community and goodwill.

2. How can giving compliments improve relationships?

Giving compliments can improve relationships by building trust and mutual respect. Compliments show that we notice and appreciate others, which can strengthen bonds and create a more supportive and positive dynamic. They can also open up lines of communication and make people feel more comfortable and connected, leading to healthier and more fulfilling relationships.

3. Do you think people give enough compliments these days? Why or why not?

I think people may not give enough compliments these days. In our fast-paced lives, we often overlook the small opportunities to acknowledge others. Additionally, social media can sometimes lead to superficial interactions, where genuine compliments are rare. People might also feel shy or unsure about giving compliments, worrying they may come across as insincere or awkward.

4. What are some cultural differences in how compliments are given and received?

Cultural differences in giving and receiving compliments can be quite significant. In some cultures, direct compliments are common and expected, while in others, they might be given more subtly or even seen as unnecessary. For instance, in Western cultures, compliments on personal achievements or appearance are frequent. In contrast, in some East Asian cultures, modesty is highly valued, and receiving a compliment might be met with a humble denial or deflection.

5. How can one give a sincere compliment?

To give a sincere compliment, one should be specific and genuine. Focus on a particular achievement or quality that you genuinely admire. Use heartfelt language and avoid over-exaggeration, as this can seem insincere. It’s also important to consider the timing and context, ensuring that the compliment feels natural and appropriate.

6. What role do compliments play in the workplace?

In the workplace, compliments play a crucial role in fostering a positive and productive environment. They can boost morale, enhance employee engagement, and encourage a culture of appreciation and respect. Compliments recognize and validate employees’ efforts, which can lead to increased motivation and job satisfaction. Additionally, a culture of giving and receiving compliments can strengthen team cohesion and improve overall workplace dynamics.

 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Outstanding presentation – An exceptional or excellent presentation 

2. Insightful – Providing a deep understanding or perception 

3. Well-structured – Organized in a clear and logical manner 

4. Innovative teaching methods – New and creative ways of teaching 

5. Enhance student engagement – Increase student involvement and interest 

6. Recognition – Acknowledgment or appreciation of someone’s efforts or achievements 

7. Boost self-esteem – Increase one’s confidence and sense of self-worth 

8. Foster a supportive work environment – Create a work atmosphere that is encouraging and helpful 

9. Build trust and mutual respect – Develop a relationship based on confidence and regard for each other 

10. Strengthen bonds – Make relationships closer or more connected 

11. Healthier and more fulfilling relationships – Relationships that are more positive and satisfying 

12. Superficial interactions – Interactions that lack depth or sincerity 

13. Humble denial or deflection – Modestly refusing or redirecting a compliment 

14. Heartfelt language – Sincere and genuine words 

15. Enhance employee engagement – Increase employees’ involvement and enthusiasm in their work 

16. Strengthen team cohesion – Improve the unity and collaboration within a team 

Card 19; Band 9 Answer on a Film you Watched, Speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a film you watched recently that you enjoyed.

One film that I watched recently and thoroughly enjoyed is “The Social Dilemma.” I watched it a couple of weeks ago at home, streaming it on Netflix.

“The Social Dilemma” is a documentary-drama hybrid that explores the dangerous human impact of social networking, with tech experts sounding the alarm on their own creations. It delves into how social media platforms are designed to manipulate users, increase addiction, and influence political and social opinions.

I enjoyed this film for several reasons. Firstly, it provided a thought-provoking and eye-opening perspective on the pervasive role of social media in our lives. The insights from former employees of major tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Twitter were particularly compelling. Their firsthand accounts and the film’s dramatic reenactments illustrated the complex and often troubling relationship between technology and society.

The film also offered practical advice on how to mitigate the negative effects of social media, which I found very useful. It made me more aware of my own digital habits and encouraged me to take steps to reduce my screen time and be more mindful of my online activities.

Watching “The Social Dilemma” made me feel a mix of concern and motivation. I was concerned about the extent to which social media can influence and manipulate users, but I also felt motivated to make changes in my own behavior and to advocate for more ethical practices in the tech industry.

 Part 3

1. What are the different genres of films that people enjoy?

People enjoy a wide variety of film genres, including action, drama, comedy, thriller, horror, science fiction, fantasy, romance, and documentaries. Each genre offers a unique experience, catering to different tastes and preferences. For instance, action films provide excitement and adrenaline, while comedies offer laughter and light-hearted entertainment. Documentaries, on the other hand, educate and inform viewers about real-world issues.

2. How do films impact people’s behavior and thoughts?

Films can significantly impact people’s behavior and thoughts by influencing their emotions, perspectives, and attitudes. They can inspire, motivate, and provoke critical thinking. For example, a powerful documentary might raise awareness about social or environmental issues, prompting viewers to take action. Films also have the potential to shape cultural norms and values by portraying certain lifestyles, behaviors, and moral dilemmas.

3. Do you think watching films is a good way to spend leisure time? Why or why not?

Yes, watching films is a good way to spend leisure time because it provides entertainment, relaxation, and an opportunity to explore different stories and perspectives. Films can be a form of escapism, allowing viewers to experience different worlds and scenarios. Additionally, watching films can be a social activity, bringing people together to share and discuss their experiences.

4. How have films changed over the past few decades?

Films have changed significantly over the past few decades in terms of technology, storytelling, and distribution. Advances in special effects, CGI, and digital filmmaking have transformed the visual quality and realism of films. Storytelling has also evolved, with more complex and diverse narratives being explored. Additionally, the rise of streaming services has revolutionized film distribution, making it easier for people to access a wide range of films from anywhere in the world.

5. What role do films play in reflecting or shaping culture?

Films play a crucial role in both reflecting and shaping culture. They mirror societal values, issues, and trends, providing a snapshot of the time in which they are made. At the same time, films can influence culture by introducing new ideas, sparking conversations, and challenging existing norms. Through their widespread reach, films have the power to shape public opinion and contribute to cultural evolution.

6. How can films be used for educational purposes?

Films can be used for educational purposes by providing visual and narrative context to various subjects. Documentaries and historical dramas can bring history to life, making it more engaging and relatable. Films can also illustrate scientific concepts, social issues, and literary themes, enhancing understanding and retention. In classrooms, films can stimulate discussions, critical thinking, and analysis, making learning more interactive and enjoyable.

Card 18; Band 9 Answer on a Place in a City, Speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a place in your city that you like to visit.

One place in my city that I love to visit is the Nakhchivan City Park, a beautiful green space located in the heart of the city. The park is a vibrant oasis, offering a serene escape from the bustling urban environment.

When I visit the park, I enjoy taking long walks along the winding paths that meander through the lush greenery. There are various sections within the park, including a rose garden, a small lake with paddle boats, and several playgrounds for children. I often spend time reading a book on one of the many benches, or simply sit and enjoy the tranquility. Occasionally, I join the early morning group exercises or participate in the evening cultural events that the park frequently hosts.

I like to visit the Nakhchivan City Park because it provides a perfect blend of relaxation and recreation. The fresh air and natural beauty rejuvenate me, while the activities and events offer entertainment and opportunities to socialize. The park is well-maintained and safe, making it an ideal spot for a peaceful retreat.

I go to the park at least once a week, usually on weekends. It’s my go-to place to unwind after a busy week and to catch up with friends in a relaxed setting. During the spring and summer months, I tend to visit more frequently, as the vibrant flora and pleasant weather make it even more inviting.

The Nakhchivan City Park is special to me because it holds many cherished memories. It’s where I’ve celebrated numerous personal milestones, had meaningful conversations with friends, and found solace during challenging times. The sense of community and the connection to nature that the park provides make it a truly unique and valuable part of my life.

 Part 3

1. Why do people like to visit certain places in their city?

People like to visit certain places in their city for various reasons, such as relaxation, recreation, socialization, and cultural experiences. These places often provide a sense of escape from daily routines, offering opportunities to connect with nature, enjoy leisure activities, or engage in community events. Familiarity, convenience, and the presence of amenities also play significant roles in attracting visitors.

2. How can cities improve public spaces for their residents?

Cities can improve public spaces by ensuring they are clean, safe, and accessible to all residents. This includes maintaining green areas, providing adequate seating, lighting, and facilities such as restrooms and drinking fountains. Incorporating diverse recreational options, such as playgrounds, sports facilities, and cultural venues, can cater to different interests and age groups. Additionally, involving the community in the planning and upkeep of these spaces can foster a sense of ownership and pride.

3. What are the benefits of having accessible public places in a city?

Accessible public places offer numerous benefits, including promoting physical activity, improving mental health, and enhancing social cohesion. They provide spaces for relaxation and recreation, contributing to a higher quality of life. Public places also serve as venues for community events and cultural activities, fostering a sense of belonging and community spirit. Moreover, they can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a city, attracting visitors and boosting local economies.

4. How does urban planning affect the quality of life in a city?

Urban planning plays a crucial role in determining the quality of life in a city. Thoughtful planning ensures efficient land use, adequate infrastructure, and the availability of essential services. It can create well-connected, vibrant neighborhoods with accessible public transportation, green spaces, and recreational facilities. Good urban planning also addresses environmental sustainability, reducing pollution and promoting healthier living conditions. Conversely, poor planning can lead to congestion, inadequate services, and a lack of community spaces, negatively impacting residents’ well-being.

5. What role do parks and recreational areas play in urban life?

Parks and recreational areas are vital components of urban life. They provide residents with spaces to engage in physical activities, relax, and enjoy nature. These areas contribute to the physical and mental well-being of individuals by offering opportunities for exercise, leisure, and social interaction. Parks also serve as community hubs, hosting events and activities that bring people together. Additionally, they help improve air quality, reduce urban heat islands, and support biodiversity, enhancing the overall environmental health of cities.

6. How can cities balance development with the preservation of natural and historical sites?

Cities can balance development with the preservation of natural and historical sites by implementing comprehensive planning strategies that integrate conservation goals. This includes designating protected areas, enforcing zoning regulations, and promoting sustainable development practices. Cities can also incentivize the preservation of historic buildings and natural landscapes through grants, tax benefits, and public-private partnerships. Engaging the community and stakeholders in the planning process ensures that development projects respect and reflect the city’s heritage and environmental values.