Tag: English Language Learning

Card 11: Breakfast

Part 1: Breakfast

1. What do you usually eat for breakfast?

I usually eat a healthy and balanced breakfast that includes oatmeal with fresh fruits and nuts, a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice, and a cup of green tea. Sometimes, I also add a slice of whole-grain toast with avocado or a boiled egg for extra protein.

2. How important is breakfast to you?

Breakfast is extremely important to me. It provides the necessary energy to start my day and helps me maintain focus and productivity. Skipping breakfast often leaves me feeling sluggish and less able to concentrate on my tasks.

3. Do you prefer a big breakfast or a light one? Why?

I prefer a light breakfast. A balanced but light meal in the morning feels sufficient to energize me without making me feel overly full. It also fits well into my morning routine and helps me maintain a healthy diet throughout the day.

4. Do you have breakfast at home or outside?

I usually have breakfast at home. It allows me to prepare a nutritious meal that suits my dietary preferences. Additionally, having breakfast at home is more relaxing and sets a positive tone for the rest of the day.

5. What is your favorite breakfast food?

My favorite breakfast food is avocado toast topped with a poached egg and a sprinkle of chili flakes. It’s delicious, nutritious, and provides a good balance of healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

6. How has your breakfast routine changed over time?

My breakfast routine has evolved from grabbing quick, sugary cereals as a child to now enjoying a more nutritious and balanced meal. As I’ve learned more about nutrition, I’ve made a conscious effort to include whole foods and proteins in my morning diet.

7. Do you think breakfast is the most important meal of the day? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe breakfast is the most important meal of the day because it breaks the overnight fast, replenishes glucose levels, and kick-starts metabolism. A good breakfast helps in maintaining energy levels and improves cognitive function throughout the morning.

8. Have you ever skipped breakfast? Why?

Yes, I have skipped breakfast occasionally, usually due to a hectic schedule or waking up late. However, I try to avoid it as much as possible because it often leads to lower energy levels and difficulty concentrating later in the day.

9. What breakfast foods are popular in your country?

In Azerbaijan, popular breakfast foods include “plov” (a type of rice dish), “qutab” (a type of stuffed flatbread), and “choban salad” (a refreshing vegetable salad). Fresh bread, cheese, honey, and a variety of jams are also commonly enjoyed.

10. Do you think it’s important to have a healthy breakfast? Why?

Yes, it’s very important to have a healthy breakfast because it sets the nutritional tone for the rest of the day. A healthy breakfast can help regulate blood sugar levels, provide essential nutrients, and prevent overeating later in the day. It’s crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.

 Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Balanced – Arranged in good proportions; having a healthy mix of different elements 

2. Sluggish – Slow-moving or inactive 

3. Focus and productivity – The ability to concentrate and effectively complete tasks 

4. Energize – Give vitality and enthusiasm to 

5. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food 

6. Dietary preferences – Personal choices regarding the types of food one eats 

7. Relaxing – Making one feel relaxed and free from stress 

8. Conscious effort – Deliberate and intentional action 

9. Whole foods – Foods that are unprocessed and unrefined, or processed and refined as little as possible 

10. Replenishes – Restores to a former level or condition 

11. Cognitive function – The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment 

12. Metabolism – The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life 

13. Essential nutrients – Nutrients that the body cannot synthesize on its own, or not to an adequate amount, and must be provided by the diet 

14. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy 

Card 30. Band 9 Answer on a time when you helped someone, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a time when you helped someone.

One memorable time when I helped someone was when I assisted a colleague, Gunel, who was struggling to prepare for a significant presentation at an international conference. Gunel, an English teacher at our university, had been working on a complex topic related to linguistic theories, but she felt overwhelmed and unsure of how to structure her presentation effectively.

Gunel needed help because the conference was a prestigious event, and she wanted to make a strong impression. Despite her deep knowledge of the subject matter, she lacked confidence in her public speaking skills and was unsure about the best way to organize her material to make it engaging and comprehensible.

To help her, I offered to review her presentation and provide feedback. We spent several evenings going over her slides and practicing her delivery. I suggested ways to simplify her content, making it more accessible to a broader audience, and we worked on her public speaking skills, focusing on pacing, clarity, and body language. Additionally, I helped her with the design aspects of her slides to ensure they were visually appealing and supported her key points effectively.

Gunel’s reaction to my help was one of immense gratitude and relief. She expressed her appreciation for the time and effort I had invested in helping her. On the day of the conference, she delivered her presentation confidently and received positive feedback from the audience and her peers.

Helping Gunel gave me a profound sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. It was rewarding to see her succeed and to know that my assistance had played a part in her achievement. This experience reinforced my belief in the importance of supporting and uplifting others, especially in academic and professional settings where collaboration and mutual support can significantly impact one’s success.

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 Part 3

1. Why is it important to help others?

Helping others is important because it fosters a sense of community and strengthens social bonds. It promotes empathy and compassion, which are essential for creating a supportive and harmonious society. By helping others, we contribute to a culture of kindness and cooperation, which can lead to positive changes and improvements in the well-being of individuals and the community as a whole.

2. How can helping others benefit the helper?

Helping others can benefit the helper in several ways. It can lead to increased happiness and a sense of fulfillment, as acts of kindness and generosity often bring about positive emotions. Helping others can also build and strengthen relationships, enhance one’s sense of purpose, and even improve mental and physical health. Additionally, it can provide opportunities for personal growth and skill development, as well as a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives and experiences.

3. What are some ways people can help others in their community?

People can help others in their community through various means, such as volunteering their time and skills for local organizations, participating in community clean-up events, or supporting local businesses and initiatives. They can also provide assistance to neighbors, such as offering to run errands for elderly or disabled individuals, tutoring students, or organizing community events to bring people together. Donating to local charities and participating in fundraising efforts are other effective ways to contribute.

4. How do people decide when to help someone?

People typically decide to help someone based on a combination of factors, including their ability to provide assistance, the perceived need of the person requiring help, and their personal values and experiences. Emotional responses, such as empathy and compassion, also play a significant role in the decision to help. Additionally, social norms and cultural expectations can influence individuals’ willingness to offer support.

5. Do you think people are less willing to help others nowadays? Why or why not?

It can be argued both ways. Some believe that people are less willing to help others nowadays due to the fast-paced nature of modern life, increased individualism, and the prevalence of digital communication over face-to-face interactions. However, others argue that there are still many acts of kindness and community support, especially during times of crisis. Social media and technology have also made it easier to organize and participate in charitable activities and community initiatives.

6. How can schools encourage students to help others?

Schools can encourage students to help others by integrating service-learning projects into the curriculum, where students participate in community service activities as part of their education. Schools can also promote volunteerism through clubs and organizations focused on social and community issues. Encouraging a culture of empathy and kindness through classroom discussions, activities, and recognition programs can also motivate students to engage in helping behaviors. Additionally, schools can provide opportunities for students to learn about the impact of their actions on others, fostering a sense of responsibility and civic duty.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered 

2. Prestigious – Inspiring respect and admiration; having high status 

3. Overwhelmed – Feeling buried or drowned beneath a huge mass of something 

4. Comprehensible – Able to be understood; intelligible 

5. Feedback – Information about reactions to a product, a person’s performance of a task, etc., used as a basis for improvement 

6. Immense – Extremely large or great 

7. Gratitude – The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness 

8. Fulfillment – The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted 

9. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another 

10. Compassion – Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others 

11. Community – A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common 

12. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy 

13. Fundraising – The seeking of financial support for a charity, cause, or other enterprise 

14. Service-learning – An educational approach that combines learning objectives with community service 

15. Civic duty – The responsibilities of a citizen, which can include voting, participating in government, and engaging in community service 

Card 29. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a Famous Person, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe an old man you know and admire.

One old man I deeply admire is Professor Elchin Mammadov. He is a retired professor of linguistics who spent over forty years teaching at Nakhchivan State University. I first met Professor Mammadov during my undergraduate studies, and his profound knowledge and passion for the subject left a lasting impression on me.

What makes Professor Mammadov special is his unwavering dedication to education and his students. Even after his retirement, he continues to mentor young scholars and contribute to academic discussions. He possesses an incredible ability to explain complex linguistic theories in a simple and engaging manner, making him an exceptional teacher and mentor.

Professor Mammadov has significantly influenced my career and personal development. His guidance and encouragement motivated me to pursue a career in linguistics and education. He taught me the importance of continuous learning, intellectual curiosity, and the value of passing knowledge to the next generation. His humility and kindness have also inspired me to be a better person and educator.

I admire Professor Mammadov for his tireless commitment to education and his genuine care for his students. He embodies the qualities of a true scholar and a compassionate mentor. His life and career serve as a powerful reminder of the impact one dedicated individual can have on countless others. His influence has shaped not only my professional path but also my approach to teaching and mentoring.

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 Part 3

1. What are the common stereotypes about older people in your country?

In Azerbaijan, common stereotypes about older people often include the belief that they are resistant to change, technologically inept, and set in their ways. There is also a perception that they are more conservative and less open to new ideas. These stereotypes can lead to misunderstandings and undervaluing the contributions that older individuals can make to society.

2. How can society benefit from the wisdom of older people?

Society can benefit immensely from the wisdom of older people, as they possess a wealth of experience and knowledge accumulated over their lifetimes. They can provide valuable insights into historical events, cultural traditions, and life lessons that younger generations might not be aware of. Their advice and mentorship can help guide personal and professional decisions, fostering a sense of continuity and shared heritage.

3. Do you think the role of older people in the family has changed over time?

Yes, the role of older people in the family has changed over time, particularly with modernization and the increasing mobility of younger generations. In the past, older family members often lived with their extended families and played a central role in household management and childcare. Today, as younger people move away for work or education, older individuals may live independently or in assisted living facilities. However, they still provide emotional support and wisdom, maintaining their significance in family life.

4. How can older people contribute to the community?

Older people can contribute to the community in numerous ways. They can volunteer their time and skills to support various causes, mentor younger individuals, and share their knowledge and experiences through storytelling and educational programs. Their involvement in community activities can strengthen social bonds and promote intergenerational understanding. Additionally, older people can participate in local governance and advocacy, ensuring that the needs and perspectives of their demographic are represented.

5. What are the challenges faced by older people in your country?

Older people in Azerbaijan face several challenges, including health issues, financial insecurity, and social isolation. Access to quality healthcare can be limited, and many older individuals may struggle with chronic conditions. Financially, some may have insufficient pensions or savings to support themselves. Socially, as family structures change and younger generations move away, older people may experience loneliness and a lack of support.

6. How can younger generations learn from the experiences of older people?

Younger generations can learn from the experiences of older people by engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening to their stories, and seeking their advice. Intergenerational programs that facilitate interactions between young and old can be beneficial. Encouraging family traditions that involve storytelling and the sharing of life lessons can also help bridge the generational gap. By valuing and respecting the experiences of older individuals, younger people can gain valuable insights and a deeper appreciation of their heritage.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Profound – Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding 

2. Unwavering dedication – Steadfast commitment 

3. Intellectual curiosity – A strong desire to learn and understand more 

4. Humility – A modest view of one’s own importance; humbleness 

5. Tireless commitment – Persistent and energetic dedication 

6. Stereotypes – Oversimplified and fixed ideas about a group of people 

7. Technologically inept – Lacking skill or ability with technology 

8. Accumulated – Gathered or collected over time 

9. Continuity – The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time 

10. Modernization – The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits 

11. Mobility – The ability to move or be moved freely and easily 

12. Assisted living facilities – Housing for elderly or disabled people that provides nursing care, housekeeping, and prepared meals as needed 

13. Intergenerational – Relating to, involving, or affecting several generations 

14. Financial insecurity – The state of having insufficient financial resources to meet basic needs 

15. Chronic conditions – Long-lasting health conditions that can be controlled but not cured 

16. Advocacy – Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy 

17. Intergenerational programs – Initiatives that encourage interactions between different age groups 

18. Bridging the generational gap – Reducing differences and increasing understanding between different generations 

Card 28. Band 9 Answer on a time when you were very busy, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a time when you were very busy.

One of the busiest times in my life was about a year ago, during the final preparations for the launch of a new language course at Nakhchivan State University. This period was particularly hectic because I was juggling multiple responsibilities simultaneously.

I was busy for several reasons. First, I was responsible for designing the course curriculum, which involved extensive research and the creation of detailed lesson plans. Additionally, I was coordinating with other faculty members to ensure that all the necessary materials and resources were available. On top of that, I was still teaching my regular classes and mentoring students, which left me with very little free time.

To manage my time effectively, I implemented several strategies. I created a detailed schedule, breaking down each task into smaller, manageable steps and prioritizing them based on deadlines and importance. I also utilized productivity tools such as digital calendars and task management apps to keep track of my progress and stay organized. Delegating certain tasks to colleagues and seeking their assistance when necessary also helped alleviate some of the workload. Furthermore, I ensured that I set aside time for short breaks to prevent burnout and maintain my focus throughout the day.

The outcome of this busy period was highly rewarding. The new language course was successfully launched on time, and the initial feedback from both students and faculty was overwhelmingly positive. The course was well-received, with many students expressing enthusiasm about the innovative teaching methods and engaging materials. This success was a testament to the hard work and dedication put into the project by everyone involved.

Reflecting on that time, I felt a mix of exhaustion and satisfaction. While the intense workload was challenging and sometimes overwhelming, the sense of accomplishment and pride I felt upon seeing the course come to fruition made it all worthwhile. It was a valuable learning experience that taught me the importance of effective time management, teamwork, and resilience in the face of demanding circumstances.

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 Part 3

1. What are the common reasons people feel busy?

People often feel busy due to a combination of professional and personal responsibilities. Common reasons include work-related tasks, such as meeting deadlines, attending meetings, and managing projects. Personal commitments, like family obligations, social activities, and household chores, also contribute to a busy lifestyle. Additionally, technological advancements and the constant connectivity they bring can lead to an increased volume of tasks and interruptions, making people feel perpetually busy.

2. How can people manage their time more effectively?

People can manage their time more effectively by prioritizing tasks, setting clear goals, and creating a structured schedule. Utilizing productivity tools, such as digital calendars and task management apps, can help track progress and deadlines. Breaking larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps can make them less daunting. It’s also important to set aside specific times for focused work and to minimize distractions. Regularly reviewing and adjusting one’s schedule can ensure that time is used efficiently.

3. Do you think being busy is a good or bad thing? Why?

Being busy can be both good and bad, depending on the context and how it is managed. On the positive side, being busy can lead to a sense of purpose and productivity, driving personal and professional growth. However, excessive busyness can lead to stress, burnout, and a lack of work-life balance, negatively impacting one’s health and well-being. It’s crucial to find a balance where busyness is manageable and does not overwhelm or detract from overall quality of life.

4. How can stress from being too busy affect one’s health?

Stress from being too busy can have several adverse effects on one’s health. Physically, it can lead to issues such as headaches, fatigue, and weakened immunity. Prolonged stress can also contribute to more serious conditions like hypertension, heart disease, and gastrointestinal problems. Mentally, it can result in anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating. Chronic stress can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to further health complications and reduced overall well-being.

5. What are some strategies to balance work and personal life?

Strategies to balance work and personal life include setting boundaries, such as specific work hours and personal time. Prioritizing tasks and learning to say no to non-essential commitments can help maintain a manageable workload. Regularly scheduling downtime for relaxation and hobbies is essential for mental and emotional health. Effective delegation of tasks at work and home can also alleviate pressure. Additionally, fostering supportive relationships and seeking help when needed can provide a strong foundation for balancing different aspects of life.

6. How has the concept of being busy changed with modern technology?

Modern technology has significantly changed the concept of being busy. While it has increased efficiency and productivity, allowing people to accomplish tasks faster, it has also blurred the lines between work and personal life. The constant connectivity through smartphones and the internet means that people are often expected to be available at all times, leading to an always-on culture. This can result in an increased workload and the feeling of being perpetually busy, as the boundaries between work and rest become less distinct. On the positive side, technology also offers tools that can help manage time and tasks more effectively, making it easier to balance responsibilities.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Juggling – Managing multiple tasks or responsibilities simultaneously 

2. Hectic – Full of activity, very busy and fast-paced 

3. Extensive research – Thorough and comprehensive investigation into a subject 

4. Productivity tools – Software or applications designed to help manage tasks and improve efficiency 

5. Alleviate – To make a problem or situation less severe 

6. Burnout – Physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress 

7. Perpetually – Continually, constantly 

8. Daunting – Seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating 

9. Adverse effects – Negative or harmful impacts 

10. Boundaries – Limits or guidelines that define acceptable behavior or responsibilities 

11. Hypertension – High blood pressure 

12. Gastrointestinal problems – Issues related to the stomach and intestines 

13. Blurred the lines – Made the distinction between two things less clear 

14. Always-on culture – A societal expectation that people should be constantly available and responsive 

15. Distinct – Recognizably different in nature from something else 

Card 27Band 9 Answer on a photograph you like, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a photograph you like.

Version 1

One photograph that I particularly cherish is a candid shot of my family taken during a vacation in the mountains. The photograph captures a serene moment where my son, Atila, is playfully tossing a snowball into the air while my wife, who was visiting from Lithuania, is laughing heartily. The backdrop features majestic snow-capped peaks and a clear blue sky, which adds a picturesque charm to the image.

This photograph was taken two years ago during our winter holiday in the Caucasus Mountains, a trip we had eagerly anticipated for months. My wife took the photo using her smartphone, and she has an uncanny knack for capturing spontaneous moments that exude joy and natural beauty. Her ability to seize this particular moment highlights not just her skill, but also the deep bond and love within our family.

I like this photograph for several reasons. Firstly, it encapsulates a rare and precious moment when our family was together, enjoying the simple pleasures of nature and each other’s company. Given that my wife and I live in different countries for much of the year, such moments are incredibly valuable. The expressions on their faces are genuine and full of happiness, reminding me of the warmth and love that define our family bond despite the physical distance.

Moreover, the photograph itself is beautifully composed. The vibrant colors of Atila’s red winter coat and my wife’s bright scarf stand out against the pristine white snow, creating a visually striking contrast. The serene mountain landscape in the background adds a sense of tranquility and grandeur to the image, making it not just a family photo but a piece of art that captures the essence of that perfect day.

Looking at this photograph fills me with a sense of nostalgia and contentment. It transports me back to that beautiful day, evoking memories of the crisp mountain air, the sound of snow crunching under our boots, and the echo of our laughter amidst the tranquil surroundings. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of family and the joy found in shared experiences. It embodies a moment of pure happiness and connection, which is why it is a treasured keepsake that I hold dear.

This photograph has a significant impact on my daily life. It is displayed prominently in my study, where I spend a considerable amount of time working and writing. Every glance at it provides a momentary escape from the rigors of daily life, reminding me of what truly matters. It motivates me to strive for balance, ensuring that I make time for my family despite the demands of my professional life. The image is a constant reminder of the love and happiness that await me, fueling my determination to create more such memories in the future.

Version 2

 Part 2

Describe a photograph you like.

One photograph that I particularly like is a candid shot of my family during a vacation in the mountains. The photograph captures a serene moment where my son, Atila, is playfully throwing a snowball in the air, while my wife, who was visiting from Lithuania, is laughing heartily. The backdrop of majestic snow-capped peaks and a clear blue sky adds a picturesque charm to the image.

This photograph was taken two years ago during our winter holiday in the Caucasus Mountains. My wife took the photo using her smartphone, and she has an uncanny ability to capture spontaneous moments that exude joy and natural beauty.

I like this photograph for several reasons. Firstly, it encapsulates a rare and precious moment when our family was together, enjoying the simple pleasures of nature and each other’s company. The expressions on their faces are genuine and full of happiness, reminding me of the warmth and love that define our family bond despite the physical distance.

This photograph makes me feel a profound sense of nostalgia and contentment. It transports me back to that beautiful day, evoking the crisp mountain air, the laughter that echoed around us, and the deep connection we felt as a family. This image is a treasured keepsake that I hold dear, symbolizing the joy and unity that we share.

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 Part 3

1. Why are photographs important in preserving memories?

Photographs are important in preserving memories because they capture moments in time, allowing us to revisit and relive significant experiences. They serve as tangible records of our lives, providing a visual history that can evoke emotions and stories. Photographs help us remember people, places, and events that might otherwise fade from our memories, making them invaluable for personal and collective history.

2. How has digital photography changed the way we take and share photos?

Digital photography has revolutionized the way we take and share photos by making the process more accessible, immediate, and convenient. With digital cameras and smartphones, people can take countless photos without the need for film or developing. Sharing photos has also become instantaneous, thanks to social media and cloud storage, allowing us to connect with others and share experiences in real-time, regardless of geographical distance.

3. What are the benefits of having physical photo albums?

Physical photo albums offer several benefits, including a tangible connection to our memories. They provide a sense of nostalgia and authenticity that digital photos often lack. Albums can be shared and passed down through generations, becoming treasured family heirlooms. They also offer a more deliberate and curated way of organizing and displaying photos, encouraging us to reflect on the most meaningful moments of our lives.

4. How can photography be used as a form of art?

Photography can be used as a form of art by expressing creative visions and evoking emotions through composition, lighting, and subject matter. Artistic photography goes beyond mere documentation to explore themes, tell stories, and convey messages. Techniques such as long exposure, macro photography, and black-and-white imagery can transform ordinary scenes into extraordinary works of art, showcasing the photographer’s unique perspective and skill.

5. Do you think people take too many photos these days? Why or why not?

People arguably take too many photos these days, often capturing every moment rather than experiencing it fully. The ease and convenience of digital photography have led to an overwhelming number of images, sometimes diminishing their significance. While it’s wonderful to document our lives, the sheer volume of photos can make it challenging to cherish individual moments. However, it also allows for the preservation of a wide range of memories and experiences that might otherwise be forgotten.

6. How can photography help in understanding different cultures?

Photography can help in understanding different cultures by providing a visual representation of diverse lifestyles, traditions, and environments. It allows us to see and appreciate the richness and diversity of other cultures, fostering empathy and awareness. Photographs can tell stories that transcend language barriers, capturing the essence of cultural practices and everyday life, and promoting cross-cultural understanding and respect.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Candid – Unposed and natural; spontaneous 

2. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled 

3. Picturesque – Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way 

4. Uncanny – Strange or mysterious in an unsettling way 

5. Exude – Display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly 

6. Nostalgia – A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past 

7. Tangible – Perceptible by touch; clear and definite 

8. Revolutionized – Completely changed the way something is done 

9. Heirlooms – Valuable objects that have belonged to a family for several generations 

10. Composition – The placement or arrangement of visual elements in a work of art 

11. Long exposure – A technique in photography that involves using a long duration of shutter speed 

12. Macro photography – Extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects 

13. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another 

Card 26. Band 9 Answer on a piece of news you recently heard that was interesting, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a piece of news you recently heard that was interesting.

Recently, I heard some fascinating news about a major archaeological discovery in Azerbaijan. Researchers unearthed an ancient settlement near the city of Gabala, which is believed to date back to the 2nd century BCE. The discovery includes well-preserved artifacts such as pottery, tools, and remnants of buildings, offering a significant glimpse into the region’s historical and cultural heritage.

I heard this news on a national news website, which I visit regularly to stay updated with local and international events. The report was detailed, accompanied by images of the excavation site and the discovered artifacts, making it very engaging.

This news affected me profoundly, as it sparked a deep interest in the rich history of Azerbaijan. I felt a strong sense of pride in my country’s heritage and was excited about the potential new insights this discovery could bring to our understanding of ancient civilizations in the region. It also reminded me of the importance of preserving and studying historical sites.

I found this news particularly interesting because it not only highlights Azerbaijan’s historical significance but also showcases the ongoing efforts of archaeologists to uncover and protect our past. The discovery of such an ancient settlement adds a new chapter to the history of our nation and contributes valuable information to the global historical narrative.

Overall, I felt a mixture of excitement and curiosity about this news. It was thrilling to learn about the ancient roots of my homeland and to imagine the lives of people who lived there centuries ago. The news also reinforced my appreciation for the field of archaeology and its role in connecting us with our ancestors.

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 Part 3

1. How important is it to stay updated with current events?

Staying updated with current events is crucial as it allows individuals to be informed citizens, understand global and local issues, and make educated decisions. It helps people stay aware of changes that may affect their lives directly or indirectly, such as political developments, economic shifts, and social trends. Being knowledgeable about current events also fosters critical thinking and allows individuals to participate in meaningful discussions and debates.

2. How do people usually get their news?

People typically get their news from various sources, including television, newspapers, radio, and online platforms. In recent years, digital media has become increasingly popular, with many people accessing news through websites, social media, and news apps. Podcasts and newsletters are also gaining popularity as convenient ways to stay informed. The choice of medium often depends on personal preferences, convenience, and trust in the source.

3. Do you think the media always reports news accurately? Why or why not?

The media does not always report news accurately due to several factors. Bias, either intentional or unintentional, can influence how news is presented. Additionally, the pressure to be the first to report a story can lead to incomplete or incorrect information being disseminated. Economic and political influences may also affect the objectivity of news outlets. Therefore, while many journalists strive for accuracy and fairness, it is essential for consumers to critically evaluate news from multiple sources to get a well-rounded perspective.

4. What impact does news have on society?

News has a profound impact on society as it shapes public opinion, influences policy decisions, and can drive social change. It keeps people informed about important issues and events, providing the information needed to hold governments and institutions accountable. However, news can also contribute to misinformation and societal anxiety if not reported responsibly. Therefore, the role of the media in providing accurate, balanced, and timely information is vital for a well-functioning society.

5. How can people critically evaluate the news they hear?

People can critically evaluate the news by considering the source of the information, checking for potential biases, and comparing reports from multiple reputable sources. It’s important to look at the evidence provided, assess the credibility of the sources quoted, and distinguish between fact and opinion. Critical evaluation also involves being aware of common logical fallacies and understanding the context of the news. Engaging with diverse viewpoints can further enhance one’s ability to critically assess news.

6. What role do social media platforms play in the dissemination of news?

Social media platforms play a significant role in the dissemination of news by providing a space for rapid information sharing and real-time updates. They enable users to access a wide range of perspectives and sources, often democratizing information dissemination. However, social media also poses challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and echo chambers where users are exposed only to viewpoints that reinforce their own beliefs. Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for raising awareness and engaging with current events on a global scale.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Unearthed – Discovered by digging or excavation 

2. Artifacts – Objects made by humans, typically of cultural or historical interest 

3. Engaging – Attracting or holding interest 

4. Profoundly – Deeply and intensely 

5. Heritage – Valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions passed down from previous generations 

6. Preservation – The act of maintaining or protecting something from harm or decay 

7. Archaeological discovery – The finding of objects or sites of historical or cultural significance through excavation 

8. Informed citizens – Individuals who are well-informed about current events and issues 

9. Digital media – Electronic devices and media platforms such as websites, social media, and apps 

10. Bias – A tendency to favor one perspective or outcome over others 

11. Disseminated – Spread or dispersed widely 

12. Objectivity – The quality of being unbiased and impartial 

13. Societal anxiety – Widespread concern or worry within a society 

14. Credibility – The quality of being trusted and believed in 

15. Logical fallacies – Errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of an argument 

16. Democratizing information – Making information accessible to all people regardless of status 

17. Echo chambers – Environments where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own 

18. Misinformation – False or inaccurate information spread regardless of intent to mislead 

Card 25. Band 9 Answer on a piece of furniture in your home that you like, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a piece of furniture in your home that you like.

One piece of furniture in my home that I particularly like is a vintage wooden writing desk. This desk is located in my study room, which is a quiet and serene space dedicated to my work and writing.

The writing desk is made of solid oak and has an antique finish that gives it a timeless appeal. It features intricate carvings along the edges and sturdy brass handles on the drawers. The desk is large enough to accommodate my laptop, books, and various writing materials, yet it fits perfectly into the cozy corner of my study.

I use this desk primarily for writing and preparing lectures. It is my go-to spot for all my academic work, including research, lesson planning, and authoring educational materials. The spacious surface allows me to spread out my papers and books, while the drawers provide ample storage for stationery and important documents.

I like this desk for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and character that adds a unique charm to my study. It was a gift from my grandfather, who used it during his own academic career, and this sentimental value makes it even more special to me. Secondly, the desk’s craftsmanship and design are remarkable, combining functionality with aesthetic beauty. Lastly, the desk’s solid construction and comfort make it an ideal workspace, contributing to my productivity and focus.

This desk has a significant impact on my daily life. It provides a dedicated space for me to work efficiently and creatively. The connection to my grandfather and the sense of tradition it embodies inspire me to strive for excellence in my own work. Moreover, the desk’s elegance and functionality enhance the overall atmosphere of my study, making it a pleasant and motivating environment for all my professional endeavors.

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 Part 3

1. How does furniture reflect a person’s lifestyle and personality?

Furniture often reflects a person’s lifestyle and personality through its style, functionality, and placement. For instance, minimalist furniture can indicate a preference for simplicity and order, while eclectic furniture might suggest a creative and adventurous personality. The choice of materials, colors, and design elements can also provide insights into a person’s tastes, values, and way of life. Functional furniture in practical arrangements might reflect a busy, organized lifestyle, whereas decorative pieces may highlight an appreciation for aesthetics and comfort.

2. What are the trends in furniture design these days?

Current trends in furniture design include a strong emphasis on sustainability and multifunctionality. Many designers are using eco-friendly materials and creating pieces that serve multiple purposes, such as sofas that can convert into beds or tables with built-in storage. There is also a growing popularity of minimalist designs, characterized by clean lines, neutral colors, and a focus on functionality. Additionally, there is a trend towards personalized and customizable furniture, allowing individuals to tailor pieces to their specific needs and preferences.

3. How important is functionality versus aesthetics in furniture design?

Both functionality and aesthetics are crucial in furniture design, but their importance can vary depending on the context and the user’s needs. Functionality is essential for ensuring that furniture meets practical needs, such as providing comfort, storage, or workspace. However, aesthetics play a significant role in creating a pleasing and harmonious living environment. Ideally, good furniture design should balance both aspects, offering pieces that are both practical and visually appealing. This balance enhances the overall user experience and contributes to a comfortable and enjoyable living space.

4. How has the concept of furniture changed over the years?

The concept of furniture has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting changes in technology, lifestyle, and cultural trends. In the past, furniture was often seen as a long-term investment, with pieces being passed down through generations. Today, there is a greater emphasis on flexibility and adaptability, with modular and multifunctional designs becoming more popular. Additionally, advances in manufacturing have made stylish and affordable furniture more accessible to a broader audience. The rise of digital technology has also introduced smart furniture, incorporating features like built-in charging stations and connectivity.

5. What role does furniture play in creating a comfortable living environment?

Furniture plays a pivotal role in creating a comfortable living environment by providing functionality, comfort, and aesthetic appeal. Well-designed furniture supports everyday activities, such as sleeping, eating, and working, ensuring that these tasks can be performed efficiently and comfortably. Comfortable seating, supportive beds, and practical storage solutions contribute to a sense of ease and well-being. Moreover, the aesthetic qualities of furniture, including color, texture, and style, help create a pleasant and inviting atmosphere that enhances the overall living experience.

6. How can sustainable practices be applied in furniture manufacturing?

Sustainable practices in furniture manufacturing can be applied through the use of eco-friendly materials, efficient production processes, and ethical labor practices. This includes sourcing wood from certified sustainable forests, using recycled or upcycled materials, and opting for non-toxic finishes and adhesives. Manufacturers can also implement energy-efficient production methods and minimize waste through better design and planning. Additionally, supporting fair labor practices and ensuring safe working conditions contribute to the overall sustainability of the industry. By prioritizing these practices, manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact and promote a more sustainable future.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled 

2. Antique finish – A treatment applied to furniture to make it look aged 

3. Intricate carvings – Detailed and complex designs engraved into the surface 

4. Sentimental value – Importance derived from personal or emotional associations 

5. Craftsmanship – The quality of design and work shown in something made by hand 

6. Aesthetic beauty – Visual appeal or attractiveness 

7. Productivity – The effectiveness of effort, especially in terms of work output 

8. Minimalist – A style characterized by simplicity and lack of decoration 

9. Eclectic – Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources 

10. Multifunctionality – Serving multiple purposes or functions 

11. Eco-friendly – Not harmful to the environment 

12. Modular – Composed of standardized units or sections for easy construction or flexible arrangement 

13. Pivotal role – A crucial or essential function 

14. Upcycled materials – Used materials that have been repurposed into new products 

15. Ethical labor practices – Ensuring fair treatment and conditions for workers 

16. Energy-efficient production – Manufacturing processes that use less energy 

17. Fair labor practices – Policies and practices that ensure safe and equitable treatment of workers 

18. Visual appeal – The attractiveness of something based on its appearance 

19. Non-toxic finishes – Coatings that do not contain harmful chemicals 

20. Sustainable forests – Forests managed in a way that maintains their biodiversity and productivity 

Card 24. Band 9 Answer on a restaurant you enjoyed visiting, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a restaurant you enjoyed visiting.

One restaurant that I particularly enjoyed visiting is located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan, called “Firuze.” It is renowned for its authentic Azerbaijani cuisine, offering a variety of traditional dishes that showcase the rich culinary heritage of the region.

Firuze serves a wide range of Azerbaijani food, including kebabs, plov (a type of pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and an assortment of freshly baked bread. The menu also features an array of appetizers, soups, and desserts, all prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The flavors are vibrant, and the dishes are beautifully presented, reflecting the country’s diverse culinary traditions.

I chose to go to Firuze because I had heard many positive reviews about the restaurant from friends and colleagues. They praised its warm ambiance, excellent food, and outstanding service. Moreover, I wanted to experience an authentic Azerbaijani dining experience in a setting that celebrated the country’s culture and hospitality.

What I liked most about Firuze was the overall atmosphere. The interior was elegantly decorated with traditional Azerbaijani artwork and textiles, creating a cozy and inviting environment. The staff was exceptionally courteous and attentive, ensuring that we felt welcome and well taken care of throughout our meal. The food itself was a highlight; every dish was flavorful, well-seasoned, and cooked to perfection. I particularly enjoyed the lamb kebabs, which were tender and delicious.

The experience at Firuze was overall exceptional. From the moment we walked in, we were treated to a high level of hospitality and service. The ambiance, combined with the exquisite food and attentive service, made for a memorable dining experience. It was a perfect blend of traditional and contemporary elements, showcasing the best of Azerbaijani cuisine and culture.

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 Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy eating out at restaurants?

People enjoy eating out at restaurants for various reasons. It provides a break from cooking and cleaning at home, offering convenience and a chance to relax. Dining out also allows people to try different cuisines and dishes that they might not be able to prepare themselves. Additionally, restaurants offer a social environment where people can gather with friends and family to enjoy a meal together, making it a pleasurable and communal experience.

2. How has the restaurant industry changed in recent years?

The restaurant industry has seen significant changes in recent years, particularly with the rise of technology and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a surge in online food delivery services, with many restaurants now offering takeout and delivery options through apps and websites. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability, with many restaurants focusing on locally sourced ingredients, reducing waste, and offering plant-based options. The industry has also seen an increase in pop-up restaurants and food trucks, providing unique dining experiences.

3. What are the key qualities of a good restaurant?

A good restaurant is characterized by several key qualities. High-quality food is paramount, with dishes that are well-prepared, flavorful, and made from fresh ingredients. Excellent customer service is also crucial, with staff who are friendly, attentive, and knowledgeable. The ambiance and cleanliness of the restaurant contribute significantly to the dining experience, creating a welcoming and comfortable environment. Lastly, good value for money, with fair pricing for the quality and portion size of the food, is important for customer satisfaction.

4. Do you think people spend too much money eating out? Why or why not?

Whether people spend too much money eating out depends on individual circumstances and priorities. For some, dining out frequently can be a significant expense that affects their budget. However, for others, it is a worthwhile expenditure that offers convenience, social interaction, and enjoyment. The perception of spending too much money on eating out can vary based on personal financial situations and lifestyle choices.

5. How important is customer service in the restaurant industry?

Customer service is extremely important in the restaurant industry. It directly impacts the overall dining experience and can determine whether customers return or recommend the restaurant to others. Good customer service involves not only delivering orders correctly and promptly but also creating a welcoming atmosphere, addressing any issues or concerns professionally, and ensuring that customers feel valued and appreciated. Excellent customer service can enhance the enjoyment of a meal and build long-term customer loyalty.

6. What role do restaurants play in socializing and community building?

Restaurants play a significant role in socializing and community building. They serve as gathering places where people can meet, interact, and share experiences over a meal. Restaurants often host events, celebrations, and meetings, fostering a sense of community and belonging. They also contribute to the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local suppliers. By providing a space for people to connect and engage, restaurants help build and strengthen social ties within a community.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renowned – Known or talked about by many people; famous 

2. Culinary heritage – The traditions and history of cooking and food preparation 

3. Vibrant – Full of energy and enthusiasm 

4. Locally sourced ingredients – Ingredients that are obtained from local producers 

5. Ambiance – The character and atmosphere of a place 

6. Courteous – Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner 

7. Attentive – Paying close attention to something 

8. Exquisite – Extremely beautiful and delicate 

9. Sustainability – Avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance 

10. Pop-up restaurants – Temporary restaurants that open in various locations 

11. Plant-based options – Food choices that are made from plants and do not contain animal products 

12. Paramount – More important than anything else; supreme 

13. Customer satisfaction – The measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation 

14. Financial situations – The state of an individual’s or organization’s finances 

15. Long-term customer loyalty – The likelihood of previous customers to continue to buy from a specific organization 

16. Social ties – Connections between individuals that provide social support 

Card 23. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a time when you were surprised by something, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a time when you were surprised by something.

One time when I was genuinely surprised was when I received an unexpected award at an academic conference. This occurred last year during the Annual Linguistics and Language Education Conference held in Baku. I had attended the conference to present a paper on innovative language teaching methodologies.

The surprise happened on the final day of the conference, during the closing ceremony. As I sat in the audience, the conference chair began announcing the recipients of various awards. To my astonishment, I heard my name called out for the “Excellence in Language Education” award. I was completely unprepared for this recognition, as I had not been informed beforehand.

My reaction was a mix of shock, joy, and immense pride. I was initially stunned and needed a moment to process what had happened. As I walked up to the stage to receive the award, I felt a surge of happiness and gratitude. The audience’s applause and the warm congratulations from my peers added to the emotional impact of the moment.

This was particularly surprising because I was not aware that my work had been nominated for any awards. Additionally, the conference was highly competitive, with many distinguished scholars presenting their research. Receiving this award was a validation of my efforts and contributions to the field of language education.

I felt deeply honored and appreciated by this surprise. It reinforced my passion for teaching and research, motivating me to continue striving for excellence. The experience also reminded me of the importance of recognition and how it can inspire individuals to achieve even greater heights in their professional endeavors.

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 Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy surprises?

People enjoy surprises because they introduce an element of novelty and excitement into their lives. Surprises break the monotony of daily routines and provide a sense of adventure. They also show that someone cares enough to make an effort to create a special moment, which can make the recipient feel valued and appreciated. Additionally, surprises often create lasting memories that can bring joy and fondness when recalled.

2. What are the benefits and drawbacks of surprises?

The benefits of surprises include increased happiness, the strengthening of relationships, and the creation of memorable experiences. Surprises can also stimulate the mind by introducing unexpected elements, which can be refreshing and invigorating. However, the drawbacks include the potential for misinterpretation or unwanted surprises, which can cause stress or discomfort. Some people may not enjoy the feeling of being unprepared or out of control, and poorly executed surprises can lead to disappointment or embarrassment.

3. How can surprises strengthen relationships?

Surprises can strengthen relationships by demonstrating thoughtfulness and care. When someone goes out of their way to plan a surprise, it shows that they have considered the other person’s likes, dislikes, and preferences. This level of attentiveness can deepen the emotional bond and create a sense of connection. Shared moments of joy and excitement from surprises can also foster positive memories and reinforce the relationship.

4. Do you think surprises are more appreciated by children or adults? Why?

Surprises are often more appreciated by children because they tend to experience emotions more openly and vividly. For children, the element of surprise can be magical and enchanting, sparking their imagination and sense of wonder. Adults, on the other hand, may have more complex emotional responses and might be more reserved or skeptical about surprises. However, thoughtful and well-executed surprises can be deeply appreciated by adults as well, especially when they align with their interests or celebrate significant milestones.

5. How can one plan a good surprise for someone?

To plan a good surprise, one should start by understanding the preferences and interests of the person being surprised. Attention to detail is crucial, as is careful planning and timing. Ensuring that the surprise will be a positive experience for the recipient is essential. It’s also important to maintain secrecy and discretion to preserve the element of surprise. Coordinating with others who know the person well can help in planning and execution. Lastly, having a backup plan in case something goes wrong can ensure that the surprise remains enjoyable.

6. What are some memorable surprises you have heard about or experienced?

One memorable surprise I experienced was receiving an unexpected award at an academic conference, which left me feeling deeply honored and motivated. Another unforgettable surprise was when a friend of mine proposed to his partner during a scenic hot air balloon ride, creating a magical and unique moment. I have also heard of surprise family reunions, where loved ones travel from afar to reconnect, resulting in heartwarming and emotional moments. These surprises stand out because of the effort, planning, and deep emotional impact they have on those involved.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Orchestrated – Arranged or coordinated an event with skill 

2. Astonishment – Great surprise or amazement 

3. Thoughtfulness – Consideration and care for others 

4. Competitive – Involving competition; challenging 

5. Validation – Recognition or affirmation of worth 

6. Monotony – Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition 

7. Adventure – An unusual and exciting experience 

8. Stimulate – Encourage interest or activity 

9. Invigorating – Making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy 

10. Emotional bond – A strong feeling of connection 

11. Magical – Beautiful or delightful in such a way as to seem removed from everyday life 

12. Imagination – The ability to form new ideas and images 

13. Align – To be in agreement or harmony 

14. Significant milestones – Important events or achievements in one’s life 

15. Scenic – Providing beautiful views or landscapes 

16. Heartwarming – Emotionally rewarding or uplifting 

Card 22. Band 9 Answer on Meeting a time when you gave someone a compliment, speaking Part 2 & 3

 Part 2

Describe a time when you gave someone a compliment.

One time when I gave someone a compliment was during a university meeting where we were discussing a recent project. I complimented a colleague, Dr. Leyla, for her outstanding presentation on innovative teaching methods. The compliment I gave was, “Leyla, your presentation was incredibly insightful and well-structured. It truly highlighted some brilliant ideas for enhancing student engagement.”

I gave this compliment because I was genuinely impressed by her work. Dr. Leyla had put a lot of effort into researching and presenting new teaching strategies, and her dedication was evident. Her presentation not only showcased her expertise but also inspired all of us to think more creatively about our own teaching methods.

When I gave her the compliment, Dr. Leyla smiled warmly and thanked me sincerely. She seemed pleased and a bit surprised by the recognition, as she is usually quite modest about her achievements. The atmosphere in the room also lightened, with others nodding in agreement and adding their own positive comments.

I felt very positive about giving the compliment. It felt good to acknowledge someone’s hard work and to see them appreciated by their peers. It reinforced the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of colleagues, which can boost morale and foster a supportive work environment.

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 Part 3

1. Why is it important to give and receive compliments?

It is important to give and receive compliments because they can boost self-esteem, motivate individuals, and create a positive atmosphere. Compliments validate people’s efforts and achievements, making them feel valued and appreciated. Receiving compliments can enhance one’s confidence and encourage continued hard work, while giving compliments fosters a sense of community and goodwill.

2. How can giving compliments improve relationships?

Giving compliments can improve relationships by building trust and mutual respect. Compliments show that we notice and appreciate others, which can strengthen bonds and create a more supportive and positive dynamic. They can also open up lines of communication and make people feel more comfortable and connected, leading to healthier and more fulfilling relationships.

3. Do you think people give enough compliments these days? Why or why not?

I think people may not give enough compliments these days. In our fast-paced lives, we often overlook the small opportunities to acknowledge others. Additionally, social media can sometimes lead to superficial interactions, where genuine compliments are rare. People might also feel shy or unsure about giving compliments, worrying they may come across as insincere or awkward.

4. What are some cultural differences in how compliments are given and received?

Cultural differences in giving and receiving compliments can be quite significant. In some cultures, direct compliments are common and expected, while in others, they might be given more subtly or even seen as unnecessary. For instance, in Western cultures, compliments on personal achievements or appearance are frequent. In contrast, in some East Asian cultures, modesty is highly valued, and receiving a compliment might be met with a humble denial or deflection.

5. How can one give a sincere compliment?

To give a sincere compliment, one should be specific and genuine. Focus on a particular achievement or quality that you genuinely admire. Use heartfelt language and avoid over-exaggeration, as this can seem insincere. It’s also important to consider the timing and context, ensuring that the compliment feels natural and appropriate.

6. What role do compliments play in the workplace?

In the workplace, compliments play a crucial role in fostering a positive and productive environment. They can boost morale, enhance employee engagement, and encourage a culture of appreciation and respect. Compliments recognize and validate employees’ efforts, which can lead to increased motivation and job satisfaction. Additionally, a culture of giving and receiving compliments can strengthen team cohesion and improve overall workplace dynamics.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Outstanding presentation – An exceptional or excellent presentation 

2. Insightful – Providing a deep understanding or perception 

3. Well-structured – Organized in a clear and logical manner 

4. Innovative teaching methods – New and creative ways of teaching 

5. Enhance student engagement – Increase student involvement and interest 

6. Recognition – Acknowledgment or appreciation of someone’s efforts or achievements 

7. Boost self-esteem – Increase one’s confidence and sense of self-worth 

8. Foster a supportive work environment – Create a work atmosphere that is encouraging and helpful 

9. Build trust and mutual respect – Develop a relationship based on confidence and regard for each other 

10. Strengthen bonds – Make relationships closer or more connected 

11. Healthier and more fulfilling relationships – Relationships that are more positive and satisfying 

12. Superficial interactions – Interactions that lack depth or sincerity 

13. Humble denial or deflection – Modestly refusing or redirecting a compliment 

14. Heartfelt language – Sincere and genuine words 

15. Enhance employee engagement – Increase employees’ involvement and enthusiasm in their work 

16. Strengthen team cohesion – Improve the unity and collaboration within a team