1. Have you ever done any volunteer work? What did you do?
Yes, I have done volunteer work. I volunteered at a local animal shelter where I helped with caring for the animals, cleaning their living spaces, and assisting with adoption events. It was a rewarding experience seeing the positive impact on the animals’ lives.
2. How often do you volunteer?
I try to volunteer at least once a month. It’s important to me to give back to the community and help those in need. The frequency can vary depending on my schedule, but I make it a point to volunteer regularly.
3. What kind of volunteer work do you enjoy the most?
I enjoy volunteer work that involves helping animals and supporting environmental conservation efforts. Activities like beach cleanups, tree planting, and working with animal shelters are particularly fulfilling for me.
4. Why do you think volunteering is important?
Volunteering is important because it helps build stronger communities, supports those in need, and fosters a sense of empathy and social responsibility. It also provides personal growth opportunities and can bring about positive change in society.
5. How do you feel when you help others?
When I help others, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. It’s gratifying to know that my efforts can make a difference in someone’s life, and it also enhances my own sense of purpose and well-being.
6. Do you think everyone should do some volunteer work? Why or why not?
Yes, I think everyone should do some volunteer work. It not only benefits the community but also provides individuals with valuable life experiences and skills. Volunteering can broaden one’s perspective, foster gratitude, and develop a greater sense of empathy.
7. What skills can you learn from volunteering?
Volunteering can teach a variety of skills, including teamwork, leadership, communication, and problem-solving. It can also enhance organizational abilities, time management, and empathy. These skills are valuable both personally and professionally.
8. Have you ever organized a volunteer activity? How was it?
Yes, I organized a community clean-up event in my neighborhood. It was a challenging but rewarding experience. Coordinating with volunteers, gathering supplies, and ensuring everything ran smoothly required careful planning and teamwork, but seeing the community come together for a common cause was incredibly fulfilling.
9. What are some common challenges volunteers face?
Common challenges volunteers face include balancing volunteering with other commitments, dealing with limited resources, and sometimes facing emotional strain from working with those in need. Additionally, volunteers may encounter logistical issues or lack of support and recognition for their efforts.
10. How can people be encouraged to volunteer more?
People can be encouraged to volunteer more by raising awareness about the benefits of volunteering, offering flexible opportunities that fit different schedules, and providing recognition and appreciation for their efforts. Schools, workplaces, and community organizations can also play a role by promoting volunteer activities and creating a culture of giving back.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Rewarding – Providing satisfaction; fulfilling
2. Community – A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
3. Environmental conservation – The protection and preservation of the environment
4. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
5. Social responsibility – The obligation to act in ways that benefit society
6. Gratifying – Pleasing and satisfying
7. Perspective – A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something
8. Foster gratitude – To encourage and develop a sense of thankfulness
9. Teamwork – The combined action of a group, especially when effective and efficient
10. Leadership – The action of leading a group of people or an organization
11. Communication – The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium
12. Problem-solving – The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues
13. Organizational abilities – Skills related to planning, arranging, and managing activities or tasks
14. Emotional strain – Mental and emotional stress caused by difficult circumstances
15. Recognition – Acknowledgment and appreciation of someone’s efforts
My favorite celebration is Novruz. It marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring. I love its rich traditions, including preparing special dishes, jumping over bonfires, and decorating with fresh flowers and greenery. It’s a time of renewal and joy.
2. How do you usually celebrate special occasions?
I usually celebrate special occasions with family and close friends. We gather for a meal, exchange gifts, and partake in activities that are meaningful for the occasion. The emphasis is on spending quality time together and creating lasting memories.
3. Do you prefer celebrating with family or friends? Why?
I enjoy celebrating with both family and friends, but if I had to choose, I would say family. Celebrations with family tend to be more intimate and heartfelt, while gatherings with friends are often more lively and fun. Both have their unique charm.
4. What is the most memorable celebration you have had?
The most memorable celebration I’ve had was my graduation party. It was a significant milestone in my life, and having all my loved ones there to celebrate my achievements made it incredibly special. The heartfelt speeches and joyful atmosphere left a lasting impression.
5. How do you feel about the commercialization of holidays?
I have mixed feelings about the commercialization of holidays. While it can detract from the true meaning and traditions of the celebrations, it also makes it easier to find festive decorations and gifts. It’s important to balance commercial aspects with genuine, heartfelt observance.
6. What are some traditional celebrations in your country?
In my country, traditional celebrations include Novruz, which marks the Persian New Year, and Independence Day, which commemorates our nation’s independence. Both involve various cultural activities, parades, and family gatherings.
7. Have you ever celebrated a holiday in a different country? How was it?
Yes, I celebrated Christmas in Germany once. It was a wonderful experience, with festive markets, beautifully decorated streets, and traditional foods like mulled wine and gingerbread. The cultural immersion added a new dimension to the holiday spirit.
8. How do you prepare for celebrations?
I prepare for celebrations by planning ahead, decorating the house, and preparing special meals. For larger gatherings, I coordinate with family and friends to ensure everything runs smoothly. I also take time to reflect on the significance of the celebration.
9. What role do food and drink play in your celebrations?
Food and drink play a central role in my celebrations. They bring people together and create a warm, inviting atmosphere. Traditional dishes and special treats are often prepared, making the celebration more enjoyable and memorable.
10. How do you feel when a celebration is over?
When a celebration is over, I often feel a mix of contentment and nostalgia. There’s satisfaction in having spent quality time with loved ones, but also a touch of sadness that the joyous occasion has ended. However, the memories created linger on and bring happiness.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Renewal – The process of starting again or being revived
2. Partake – To take part in an activity
3. Intimate – Close and personal
4. Milestone – A significant event or point in development
5. Heartfelt – Sincere and deeply felt
6. Observance – The practice of following a custom or tradition
7. Cultural immersion – The act of fully engaging with and experiencing a different culture
8. Coordinate – To organize and arrange activities
9. Significance – The importance or meaning of something
10. Nostalgia – A sentimental longing for the past
1. What is your preferred mode of transportation? Why?
My preferred mode of transportation is cycling. I enjoy it because it’s environmentally friendly, provides good exercise, and allows me to avoid traffic congestion. It’s also a great way to explore the city and stay active.
2. How often do you use public transportation?
I use public transportation almost daily. It’s convenient and cost-effective for commuting to work and other places around the city, especially during peak hours when traffic can be heavy.
3. How do you feel about the transportation system in your city?
The transportation system in my city is fairly efficient but could use some improvements. While there are numerous bus routes and a decent metro system, the frequency and coverage could be enhanced to better serve the residents.
4. Have you ever traveled long distances by train or bus?
Yes, I have traveled long distances by both train and bus. One memorable trip was a train journey across Europe, which was comfortable and provided stunning scenic views. Traveling by bus is also a practical option, though it can be less comfortable for very long distances.
5. Do you think it’s important to have a good public transportation system? Why?
Absolutely, having a good public transportation system is crucial. It reduces traffic congestion, lowers pollution levels, and provides an affordable and accessible means of travel for everyone, contributing to the overall efficiency and quality of life in a city.
6. How do you usually get to work or school?
I usually get to work by taking the metro. It’s fast, reliable, and avoids the traffic jams that are common during rush hours. Occasionally, I also cycle to work when the weather is nice.
7. What improvements would you like to see in transportation in your area?
I would like to see an expansion of the metro and bus networks to cover more areas, as well as increased frequency of service. Better cycling infrastructure, such as dedicated bike lanes and secure parking, would also encourage more people to cycle.
8. How do you feel about cycling as a mode of transportation?
I feel very positive about cycling as a mode of transportation. It’s healthy, environmentally friendly, and often quicker than driving or taking public transport in congested areas. However, safety can be a concern, so better infrastructure is needed.
9. Have you ever had any problems with public transportation?
Yes, I have encountered problems with public transportation, such as delays, overcrowded buses and trains, and occasional service disruptions. These issues can be frustrating, especially when you’re on a tight schedule.
10. Do you think electric cars will become more popular in the future? Why or why not?
I believe electric cars will become more popular in the future due to their environmental benefits and advancements in technology. As battery technology improves and charging infrastructure expands, electric cars will become more accessible and appealing to a broader audience.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Environmentally friendly – Not harmful to the environment
2. Traffic congestion – Heavy traffic causing delays
3. Cost-effective – Economical; good value for the money spent
4. Frequency and coverage – How often transportation runs and the areas it serves
5. Scenic views – Beautiful landscapes
6. Practical option – A feasible and sensible choice
7. Pollution levels – The amount of pollutants in the environment
8. Affordable and accessible – Inexpensive and easy to reach or use
9. Reliable – Consistently good in quality or performance
10. Rush hours – The times during the day when traffic is at its heaviest
11. Dedicated bike lanes – Specific lanes on the road for cyclists
12. Service disruptions – Interruptions in transportation services
13. Battery technology – Technology related to the development and improvement of batteries
14. Charging infrastructure – Facilities and systems for recharging electric vehicles
Yes, I have a pet. He is a Golden Retriever named Giz. Giz is a loyal and friendly companion who brings a lot of joy to my life.
2. What do you like most about having a pet?
What I like most about having a pet is the unconditional love and companionship they offer. Giz is always there to cheer me up after a long day, and his playful nature makes every moment spent with him enjoyable.
3. How do you take care of your pet?
I take care of Giz by ensuring he has a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups. I also make sure he is groomed regularly, given plenty of love and attention, and provided with a safe and comfortable living environment.
4. Have you ever had a pet when you were a child?
Yes, I had a cat when I was a child. Having a pet taught me responsibility and how to care for another living being. My childhood pet was a beloved family member and left me with many fond memories.
5. Do you think having pets is beneficial? Why or why not?
Yes, I believe having pets is highly beneficial. They provide companionship, reduce stress, and encourage physical activity. Pets can also teach valuable life lessons, such as empathy, responsibility, and patience.
6. What is your favorite type of pet and why?
My favorite type of pet is a dog, specifically Golden Retrievers. They are incredibly loyal, friendly, and intelligent. Their playful and gentle nature makes them great companions for both adults and children.
7. How do you feel about people who keep unusual pets?
I find it interesting when people keep unusual pets, as long as they are able to provide the proper care and environment for them. Exotic pets can be fascinating, but they often require specialized knowledge and resources to ensure their well-being.
8. What are some common problems people face with their pets?
Some common problems people face with their pets include behavioral issues, such as excessive barking or aggression, health problems, and the time and financial commitment required for proper care. Additionally, finding suitable pet care during vacations or busy periods can be challenging.
9. How do you feel when you see stray animals?
When I see stray animals, I feel a mix of sadness and concern. It’s heartbreaking to see animals without a home, and I often wish I could help them all. I believe in supporting local shelters and rescue organizations to address the issue of stray animals.
10. Would you like to have more pets in the future? Why or why not?
Yes, I would like to have more pets in the future. Pets bring so much joy and companionship into my life. However, I would ensure that I have the time, resources, and space to provide them with the best possible care.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Unconditional love – Love without conditions or limitations
2. Companionship – A feeling of fellowship or friendship
3. Balanced diet – A diet that contains the proper proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water necessary to maintain good health
4. Routine veterinary check-ups – Regular health examinations by a veterinarian
5. Groomed – Cleaned and maintained, especially in relation to an animal’s fur or coat
6. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
7. Responsibility – The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something
8. Exotic pets – Unusual or non-traditional pets
9. Specialized knowledge – Expertise or understanding in a particular area
10. Behavioral issues – Problems related to an animal’s behavior
11. Financial commitment – The obligation to spend money on something
12. Local shelters – Community facilities that provide temporary housing and care for homeless animals
13. Rescue organizations – Groups dedicated to saving and rehabilitating animals in need
14. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy
I shop for clothes about once every few months. I prefer to buy quality items that last longer, so I don’t need to shop very frequently.
2. What is your favorite clothing store?
My favorite clothing store is Zara. I like their stylish yet affordable collections that offer a good balance between trendy and classic pieces.
3. Do you prefer shopping for clothes alone or with others? Why?
I prefer shopping for clothes alone because it allows me to take my time and make decisions without feeling rushed. However, I occasionally enjoy shopping with friends for their opinions and the social aspect.
4. How do you decide what clothes to buy?
I decide what clothes to buy based on a few factors: fit, quality, versatility, and whether the item complements my existing wardrobe. I also consider the occasion or purpose for which I’m buying the clothes.
5. Have your shopping habits changed over the years?
Yes, my shopping habits have changed significantly over the years. I used to buy trendy, inexpensive items frequently, but now I focus on investing in high-quality, timeless pieces that offer better value and longevity.
6. Do you think it’s important to follow fashion trends? Why or why not?
I don’t think it’s important to strictly follow fashion trends. While trends can be fun and inspiring, it’s more important to develop a personal style that suits you and makes you feel confident. Quality and comfort should come first.
7. What is the most expensive item of clothing you have bought?
The most expensive item of clothing I have bought is a tailored suit. It was a significant investment, but the fit and quality make it worth every penny. It’s versatile and suitable for various formal occasions.
8. How do you feel when you wear new clothes?
Wearing new clothes makes me feel confident and refreshed. There’s something about a new outfit that boosts my mood and gives me a sense of excitement and pride.
9. Do you prefer buying clothes online or in physical stores? Why?
I prefer buying clothes in physical stores because I can try them on and check the fit and fabric quality. However, I do appreciate the convenience of online shopping for its wider selection and ease of access, especially for specific items.
10. How do you take care of your clothes to make them last longer?
To make my clothes last longer, I follow proper care instructions, such as washing at the recommended temperature, using gentle detergents, and avoiding over-drying. I also store them properly, fold knitwear to prevent stretching, and use padded hangers for delicate items.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Quality items – Products that are well-made and durable
2. Stylish – Fashionable and attractive
3. Versatility – The ability to be used for many different purposes
4. Complements – Enhances or goes well with something else
5. Longevity – Long duration of life or service
6. Timeless pieces – Clothing items that do not go out of style
7. Personal style – An individual’s unique way of dressing
8. Tailored suit – A suit made to fit an individual’s measurements
9. Significant investment – A substantial amount of money spent
10. Refreshed – Feeling rejuvenated and energetic
11. Fabric quality – The standard or grade of the material used in clothing
12. Convenience – The state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty
13. Proper care instructions – Guidelines for maintaining the condition of clothes
The journey of renewable energy technologies has been transformative, reshaping how we harness power from nature to meet the demands of modern civilization. This evolution reflects humanity’s increasing concern for sustainability and environmental preservation, as well as the necessity to find alternatives to finite and polluting fossil fuels.
The history of using renewable resources dates back thousands of years, with early civilizations recognizing the power of natural elements. Ancient Egyptians harnessed wind power to sail ships on the Nile as early as 5000 BCE, and by 200 BCE, simple windmills in Persia were being used to grind grain. These early uses of renewable resources set the stage for more sophisticated technologies.
The modern era of renewable energy began more distinctly in the late 19th century. In 1879, the invention of the first hydroelectric power generator by William Armstrong, an English engineer, marked a significant milestone. His creation, which used water to generate electricity, was a precursor to the first hydroelectric power plant built on the Fox River in Wisconsin, USA, in 1882. This plant was revolutionary, proving that large-scale electric power could be generated and distributed to a wider area, sparking interest worldwide in exploiting water power.
Despite these early advances, the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies was slow, largely due to the abundant availability and low cost of coal and oil. It wasn’t until the oil crises of the 1970s that a renewed interest in renewable energy emerged. The crises highlighted the dangers of over-reliance on fossil fuels, prompting governments and scientists to look more seriously at alternatives.
Solar energy technology, in particular, saw significant advancements during the 20th century. The development of the first silicon photovoltaic cell in 1954 at Bell Laboratories in the United States marked the beginning of modern solar power. These cells could convert sunlight directly into electricity, offering a new way to harness the abundant energy of the sun. Since then, solar technology has grown exponentially in efficiency and dropped significantly in price, leading to its current status as one of the fastest-growing energy sources worldwide.
Wind energy has also made considerable progress. The first electricity-generating wind turbine, created by Charles Brush in 1888, was a large, 17-meter high structure with a 17-meter rotor diameter, capable of producing up to 12 kW of power. Today, modern wind turbines stand as high as 200 meters and can generate up to 8 MW of power, showcasing remarkable advancements in design and efficiency.
As we move into the 21st century, the focus on renewable energy continues to intensify, driven by the urgent need to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Innovations in renewable technologies are rapidly advancing, with ongoing research into improving efficiency and reducing costs. Newer forms of renewable energy, such as tidal and geothermal power, are being developed and implemented, while traditional forms like hydro, solar, and wind are being optimized for maximum output and minimal environmental impact.
The evolution of renewable energy technologies is not just a testament to human ingenuity and the quest for sustainability; it is a crucial part of our global response to the environmental challenges we face today. As these technologies continue to evolve and become more integrated into our energy systems, they offer hope for a cleaner, more sustainable future.
Questions 1-5
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in the boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
The Evolution of Renewable Energy Technologies
1. The first hydroelectric power plant in the United States was located along the ________ River.
2. Windmills in ancient Persia were primarily used for ________.
3. The English engineer responsible for pioneering hydroelectric power generation was named William ________.
4. The type of cell developed in 1954 that initiated modern solar power is called a ________ cell.
5. The height of contemporary wind turbines can reach up to 200 ________.
Questions 6-13
Read the statement below and write:
– TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
– FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
– NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
6. The transition to renewable energy was accelerated by the 1970s oil crises.
7. Hydroelectric power was the first form of renewable energy to be used on a large scale for electricity generation.
8. The initial hydroelectric generator created by William Armstrong was capable of powering a small town.
9. Advancements in wind turbine technology have allowed for a tenfold increase in power output since their inception.
10. The Egyptians utilized wind for purposes beyond agricultural needs.
11. The cost of renewable energy technologies has been a secondary factor to environmental concerns throughout their development.
12. Research into improving the efficiency of tidal energy is outpacing that of solar energy.
13. The first solar panels were installed on residential rooftops shortly after their invention.
Read the passage below and answer questions 14-26.
Reading 2
A. Globalization is the process through which businesses, technologies, and philosophies are spread around the globe, enhancing interactions and integration among diverse cultures and societies. Although this process can lead to economic growth and technological improvements, it also has significant impacts on local cultures. These effects may range from minor alterations in cultural practices to major transformations in societal structures.
B. The global economic system, a key driver of globalization, integrates local economies into international markets, potentially leading to wealth increase and access to new products and technologies. However, this integration often forces local businesses and cultural practices to adapt to global market demands. Artisans and craftsmen, for example, might modify their traditional crafts to make them more commercially viable, which can change the cultural significance and techniques of their art.
C. Cultural homogenization is a major concern linked with globalization. As global brands and Western ideals become ubiquitous, they can overshadow or replace unique local traditions, leading to a dilution of individual cultural identities and a loss of diversity. Predominant cultures’ fast food chains, entertainment, and fashion can become the norm, often at the cost of local customs and industries.
D. Globalization enhances communication across different regions, often elevating the role of English and other major languages in international business and media. This development can be beneficial for global communication but also threatens local languages. Many minority languages are declining as younger generations prefer globally dominant languages, potentially leading to language extinction.
E. There is often a revival of interest in preserving local cultures as a response to the forces of globalization. Movements focusing on teaching traditional languages, customs, and crafts to younger generations have emerged, maintaining cultural diversity and acting as a form of resistance against the homogenizing effects of globalization.
F. Technology, a contributor to cultural homogenization, also offers tools for cultural preservation. The internet and digital media enable the recording, teaching, and dissemination of cultural practices like never before. Online platforms allow individuals to explore and participate in cultural traditions not immediately local to them, and social media campaigns can raise awareness and foster interest in preserving unique cultural aspects.
G. As globalization influences identity and social cohesion, societies must navigate the complex balance between embracing global connectivity and preserving cultural heritage. This balance is crucial for maintaining the richness of global diversity while fostering a shared sense of humanity and interconnectedness.
Certainly! Let’s create six questions that fit the reading passage “The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures,” corresponding to sections A-G. The questions will prompt identifying which section contains specific information, similarly styled to the example you’ve shown.
Questions 14-19
Reading Passage 2 has seven sections, A-G.
Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.
14. Explanation of how globalization promotes integration and interaction between different cultures.
15. Discussion on how local economies are integrated into the global market and its effects on local businesses.
16. Description of the negative impact of cultural homogenization and the dominance of Western culture.
17. Concerns over the decline of minority languages due to the dominance of major global languages.
18. Revival movements aimed at preserving traditional languages, customs, and crafts.
19. Use of digital media and the internet in the preservation and dissemination of cultural practices.
Questions 20-26
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 20-26 on your answer sheet.
Globalization has accelerated the spread of businesses and philosophies worldwide, leading to 20 _____________________ between various cultures. This process, while boosting economies, also compels local customs to adapt, often resulting in the 21 _____________________ of artisan crafts to meet global market needs.
The widespread influence of dominant cultures through globalization raises concerns about 22 _____________________, which threatens the existence of unique local identities. This phenomenon is often exemplified by the spread of 23 _____________________, which can undermine indigenous customs and industries.
Moreover, the advancement of global communication networks has boosted the prominence of major languages, potentially leading to the 24 _____________________ of less spoken languages. In response to these challenges, there has been a notable increase in movements aimed at 25 _____________________ involving traditional practices.
Despite the risks of cultural dilution, technology offers a paradoxical benefit by providing tools for the 26 _____________________ of cultural knowledge and traditions, leveraging digital platforms to reach a global audience and preserve cultural diversity.
Read the passage below and answer questions 27-40.
Reading 3
A.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of work across various industries. From automation to augmentation, AI’s capabilities are enhancing efficiency and enabling new forms of collaboration. This shift is not just reshaping tasks and jobs but is also setting the stage for profound changes in how workplaces function.
B.
One of the most significant impacts of AI is its ability to automate routine and repetitive tasks. In sectors like manufacturing, AI-driven robots perform assembly line tasks with precision and without fatigue. Similarly, in the administrative domain, AI algorithms process invoices and manage data entry, freeing human employees for more complex duties.
C.
AI’s role extends beyond automation into decision-making support. By analyzing large volumes of data, AI systems can identify patterns and insights that are not immediately obvious to human analysts. In fields such as finance and healthcare, this capability allows for more informed decision-making, potentially leading to better outcomes and efficiency.
D.
As traditional roles are automated, AI is also creating new job categories. Roles such as AI trainers, who teach AI systems to perform specific tasks, and AI safety engineers, who ensure AI systems operate as intended without unintended consequences, are emerging. These roles highlight the shift toward a symbiotic relationship between human workers and AI technologies.
E.
The integration of AI into the workforce is leading to changes in the employment landscape. While AI may render some jobs obsolete, it also demands a new set of skills from the workforce. Skills in programming, machine learning, and data analysis are becoming increasingly valuable, highlighting the need for continuous learning and adaptation.
F.
The rise of AI introduces several ethical considerations, particularly concerning workforce displacement. As AI takes over more jobs, there is growing concern about job losses and the socioeconomic impact on workers who may find it challenging to transition to new roles. Ensuring a fair transition for these workers is a critical challenge for policymakers.
G.
AI is not only changing the nature of jobs but also how we collaborate in the workplace. AI-powered tools enhance communication and project management, enabling teams to work together more effectively, even when they are geographically dispersed. This can lead to more dynamic and flexible work environments.
H.
As AI continues to evolve, businesses and workers alike must navigate the challenges and opportunities it presents. Embracing AI requires a proactive approach to education and training, a rethinking of job roles, and a robust discussion about the ethical dimensions of AI in work. Ultimately, the goal is to harness AI’s potential while mitigating its risks to create a more efficient and inclusive future workplace.
Questions 27-32
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.
27: According to the text, what significant impact does AI have in the workplace?
A) Enhancing the security of workplace data
B) Automating routine and repetitive tasks
C) Increasing overall employment rates
D) Facilitating remote work practices
28: Which area benefits from AI through enhanced decision-making capabilities?
A) Operational logistics
B) Financial analytics
C) Customer service
D) Product development
29: What emerging job role is directly associated with the development of AI technology?
A) AI trainers
B) Technical support specialists
C) Data protection officers
D) Organizational change managers
30: Which ethical issue is highlighted concerning AI’s integration into the workforce?
A) Ensuring data transparency
B) Managing workforce displacement
C) Preventing overreliance on technology
D) Protecting intellectual property
31: How does AI specifically improve collaboration within the workplace?
A) By providing real-time analytics
B) By enabling automated task management
C) By enhancing communication and project management
D) By streamlining decision-making processes
32: What is a major challenge that businesses must navigate with the rise of AI?
A) Integrating traditional and digital marketing strategies
B) Balancing AI potential with ethical considerations
C) Coordinating global teams in different time zones
D) Maintaining high levels of customer engagement
Choose the correct heading for sections A-H from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 33-40 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings:
i. Getting the finance for production
ii. An unexpected benefit
iii. From initial inspiration to new product
iv. The range of potential customers for the device
v. What makes the device different from alternatives
vi. Cleaning water from a range of sources
vii. Overcoming production difficulties
viii. Profit not the primary goal
ix. A warm welcome for the device
x. The number of people affected by water shortages
Yes, I enjoy taking photos because it allows me to capture and preserve moments, express my creativity, and share my perspective with others. Photography helps me notice the beauty in everyday life and document my experiences.
2. What do you usually take photos of?
I usually take photos of landscapes, architecture, and candid moments with friends and family. I also enjoy capturing details in nature, such as flowers, trees, and sunsets, as well as interesting street scenes during my travels.
3. Do you prefer digital cameras or smartphone cameras? Why?
I prefer smartphone cameras for their convenience and portability. While digital cameras offer higher quality and more control, smartphone cameras have advanced significantly and are perfect for everyday photography and spontaneous moments.
4. How often do you look at old photos?
I look at old photos quite frequently, especially when I’m feeling nostalgic or want to reminisce about past events. Old photos help me relive memories and appreciate the moments and people that have shaped my life.
5. Have you ever taken a photography class or course?
Yes, I have taken a photography class to improve my skills and understand the technical aspects of photography. The course taught me about composition, lighting, and post-processing, which greatly enhanced my ability to take better photos.
6. What is your favorite photo you have taken and why?
My favorite photo is one I took of a sunset over a calm lake. The colors were vibrant, and the reflection on the water created a perfect symmetry. It captures a moment of tranquility and beauty that I find deeply moving.
7. Do you think photography is an important hobby? Why?
Yes, photography is an important hobby because it encourages creativity, mindfulness, and observation. It allows people to document their lives, express themselves artistically, and connect with others through shared experiences and perspectives.
8. How do you feel when you look at photos from your past?
When I look at photos from my past, I feel a mix of nostalgia, joy, and sometimes a bit of melancholy. They remind me of cherished moments and milestones, as well as how much I have grown and changed over time.
9. What are some challenges of taking good photos?
Some challenges of taking good photos include finding the right lighting, composing a balanced shot, and capturing the perfect moment. Additionally, understanding the technical aspects of a camera and post-processing can be complex and require practice.
10. How has photography changed with the advent of digital technology?
Photography has been revolutionized by digital technology. It has made taking and sharing photos more accessible and convenient. Digital cameras and smartphones have advanced features that allow for high-quality images, and editing software enables creative enhancements. Social media platforms have also transformed the way we share and view photography, making it a more integral part of everyday life.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Preserve moments – Save and maintain important times in life
2. Candid moments – Natural, unposed instances
3. Portability – The ease with which something can be carried
4. Nostalgic – A sentimental longing for the past
5. Reminisce – Recall past events with fondness
6. Composition – The arrangement of elements in a photo
7. Post-processing – Editing a photo after it has been taken
8. Symmetry – Balanced and proportionate arrangement
9. Tranquility – Peacefulness and calm
10. Mindfulness – The quality of being fully present and engaged
11. Observation – The action or process of closely monitoring something
12. Cherished moments – Valued and treasured times
13. Milestones – Significant events or stages in life
I try to see my friends at least once a week. It’s important to maintain those relationships and spend quality time together, whether it’s going out for a meal or just catching up over coffee.
2. What do you like to do with your friends?
I enjoy a variety of activities with my friends, including hiking, watching movies, playing sports, and exploring new restaurants. We also enjoy simply hanging out and talking, which helps strengthen our bond.
3. How did you meet your best friend?
I met my best friend in high school. We were seated next to each other in class and quickly discovered we had many common interests, which led to us spending more time together and becoming close friends.
4. Do you think it’s important to have a lot of friends or just a few close ones? Why?
I believe it’s more important to have a few close friends rather than a lot of acquaintances. Close friends provide deeper connections, trust, and support, which are more valuable than having a large social circle.
5. How do you keep in touch with friends who live far away?
I keep in touch with friends who live far away through social media, video calls, and messaging apps. Regular communication helps bridge the distance and keeps our friendship strong despite the physical separation.
6. What qualities do you value most in a friend?
I value honesty, loyalty, empathy, and a good sense of humor in a friend. These qualities help build a strong, trusting relationship where we can support and uplift each other.
7. Have you ever had a falling out with a friend? How did you resolve it?
Yes, I have had a falling out with a friend. We resolved it by having an honest conversation about our feelings and misunderstandings. It required patience, listening, and a willingness to forgive and move forward.
8. How do you make new friends?
I make new friends by participating in social activities, joining clubs or groups with shared interests, and being open and approachable. Networking events and community gatherings are also great places to meet new people.
9. How do you support your friends when they need help?
I support my friends by being there for them, listening to their concerns, offering advice if needed, and helping them in practical ways. Whether it’s providing emotional support or assisting with tasks, I try to be a dependable friend.
10. What do you think makes a friendship last?
I think mutual respect, trust, and consistent communication are key factors in making a friendship last. Being there for each other through both good and bad times, and continuously nurturing the relationship, helps keep the bond strong.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Quality time – Time spent in giving undivided attention to friends or family
2. Strengthen our bond – Make our relationship stronger
3. Common interests – Shared likes or hobbies
4. Acquaintances – People known to one but not close friends
5. Bridge the distance – Overcome the gap created by physical separation
6. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
7. Uplift – To raise someone’s spirits or mood
8. Falling out – A disagreement or argument
9. Honest conversation – Open and truthful discussion
10. Willingness to forgive – Readiness to let go of grudges and forgive mistakes
11. Open and approachable – Friendly and easy to talk to
12. Networking events – Gatherings designed for people to meet and form professional or personal connections
13. Emotional support – Providing understanding and encouragement
14. Practical ways – Methods that are useful and effective
15. Nurturing the relationship – Taking care of and maintaining the friendship
Yes, I enjoy cooking because it’s a creative outlet that allows me to experiment with flavors and ingredients. It’s also a rewarding experience to prepare delicious meals for myself and others.
2. How often do you cook?
I cook almost every day. I find it healthier and more economical than eating out, and it allows me to control what goes into my food.
3. What is your favorite dish to cook?
My favorite dish to cook is Azerbaijani plov. It’s a flavorful rice dish with saffron, dried fruits, and tender meat, and it always brings back fond memories of family gatherings.
4. Who taught you how to cook?
I learned to cook from my mother and grandmother. They passed down traditional recipes and techniques that I still use today. I also enjoy learning new recipes from cookbooks and cooking shows.
5. Do you prefer cooking at home or eating out? Why?
I prefer cooking at home because it’s more personal and allows me to tailor meals to my tastes and dietary preferences. However, I do enjoy eating out occasionally to experience different cuisines and for convenience.
6. Have you ever tried cooking a dish from another culture?
Yes, I love trying dishes from other cultures. One of my favorite experiences was making sushi. It was a bit challenging, but the result was delicious and worth the effort.
7. How do you feel when you cook for others?
When I cook for others, I feel happy and fulfilled. It’s a great way to show care and appreciation, and seeing others enjoy the food I’ve prepared brings me a lot of satisfaction.
8. What is the most challenging dish you have cooked?
The most challenging dish I’ve cooked is beef Wellington. It requires precise timing and technique to ensure the meat is perfectly cooked and the pastry is golden and crisp.
9. How do you find new recipes to try?
I find new recipes from a variety of sources, including cookbooks, cooking websites, food blogs, and social media platforms like Instagram and Pinterest. I also enjoy watching cooking shows for inspiration.
10. Do you think cooking is a valuable skill? Why?
Yes, cooking is a highly valuable skill. It promotes healthy eating, saves money, and allows for greater independence. Cooking also fosters creativity and can be a therapeutic activity.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Creative outlet – A means of expressing one’s creativity
2. Experiment – Try out new ideas or methods
3. Economical – Cost-effective; saving money
4. Flavors – Distinctive tastes of food or drink
5. Fond memories – Happy recollections
6. Techniques – Methods or ways of doing something
7. Tailor – Customize or modify something to suit a particular need
I exercise about five times a week. I find it important to maintain a consistent routine to keep myself physically fit and mentally sharp.
2. What types of exercise do you enjoy the most?
I enjoy a variety of exercises, but my favorites are cycling and swimming. Cycling allows me to explore the outdoors and enjoy nature, while swimming is a great full-body workout that is also relaxing.
3. Do you prefer to exercise alone or with others? Why?
I prefer a mix of both. Exercising alone helps me focus and reflect, providing a form of meditation. However, exercising with others is motivating and social, making workouts more enjoyable and encouraging.
4. How important is fitness to you?
Fitness is extremely important to me. It not only helps me maintain my physical health but also improves my mental well-being. Regular exercise boosts my energy levels, reduces stress, and enhances my overall quality of life.
5. Have you ever participated in a fitness challenge or event?
Yes, I have participated in several fitness challenges, including charity runs and cycling events. These challenges are not only fun but also provide a sense of accomplishment and the opportunity to support good causes.
6. How do you stay motivated to exercise regularly?
I stay motivated by setting realistic goals and tracking my progress. Additionally, I vary my workouts to keep them interesting and enjoyable. Having a workout buddy and rewarding myself for reaching milestones also helps keep me motivated.
7. What are some popular fitness activities in your country?
In my country, popular fitness activities include soccer, hiking, and yoga. Many people also enjoy running and participating in fitness classes at local gyms. These activities are great for socializing and staying active.
8. Do you think children should be encouraged to exercise more? Why?
Absolutely, children should be encouraged to exercise more. Regular physical activity is crucial for their growth and development. It helps build strong bones and muscles, improves cardiovascular health, and promotes healthy weight. Additionally, it instills good habits that can last a lifetime.
9. How do you feel after a good workout?
After a good workout, I feel invigorated and accomplished. There’s a sense of satisfaction from pushing my limits and completing a challenging session. Physically, I feel more relaxed and energized, and mentally, I am more focused and positive.
10. What is your fitness goal?
My fitness goal is to maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle. I aim to improve my endurance and strength while also maintaining flexibility. I also have specific goals like completing a marathon and increasing my swimming speed.
Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking
1. Consistent routine – A regular pattern of activities
2. Full-body workout – Exercise that engages multiple muscle groups
3. Meditation – A practice where an individual uses a technique to focus their mind
4. Overall quality of life – The general well-being of a person
5. Sense of accomplishment – A feeling of pride and satisfaction from achieving something
6. Realistic goals – Achievable and practical objectives
7. Tracking my progress – Monitoring and recording improvements
8. Milestones – Significant stages or events in the development of something
9. Instills – Gradually but firmly establish an idea or attitude
10. Invigorated – Filled with energy and strength
11. Pushing my limits – Trying to go beyond my normal abilities
12. Endurance – The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort
13. Flexibility – The quality of bending easily without breaking
14. Cardiovascular health – The health of the heart and blood vessels
15. Balanced lifestyle – A way of living that includes a variety of healthy habits and activities
