Describe a time when you gave someone a gift.

One memorable time when I gave someone a gift was on my son Atila’s birthday last year. I wanted to give him something special that he would cherish and remember for a long time. After much thought, I decided to gift him a high-quality bicycle.

I chose this gift because Atila had shown a keen interest in cycling. He often talked about his friends who had bicycles and expressed his desire to explore the outdoors on two wheels. I wanted to encourage his enthusiasm for physical activity and provide him with a means to enjoy the beautiful landscapes around our home.

When I presented the bicycle to Atila, his reaction was priceless. His eyes lit up with excitement, and he couldn’t stop smiling. He immediately wanted to try it out, and we spent the rest of the day cycling around our neighborhood. His joy and gratitude were evident, and it was heartwarming to see how much the gift meant to him.

I felt a profound sense of happiness and fulfillment from giving this gift. Seeing Atila’s excitement and knowing that I had given him something that would bring him joy and encourage a healthy lifestyle was incredibly rewarding. It reinforced the joy of giving and the importance of thoughtful gift-giving, as it strengthened our bond and created a wonderful memory.

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 Part 3

1. Why is giving gifts important?

Giving gifts is important because it helps to express love, appreciation, and gratitude. It strengthens relationships by showing that we care about the recipient’s happiness and well-being. Gift-giving also fosters a sense of connection and mutual respect, enhancing social bonds and creating lasting memories.

2. What are some common occasions for giving gifts in your country?

In my country, common occasions for giving gifts include birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and holidays such as Novruz Bayram and New Year. People also give gifts to celebrate milestones like graduations, promotions, and the birth of a child. Additionally, gifts are often exchanged during religious festivals and cultural celebrations.

3. How do people choose the right gift for someone?

People choose the right gift for someone by considering the recipient’s interests, preferences, and needs. They often think about what would make the person happy or what they might find useful. Observing the recipient’s hobbies and listening to their wishes can provide valuable clues. Personalizing the gift or selecting something meaningful can also make it more special.

4. What are the differences between giving gifts to friends and family versus colleagues?

Giving gifts to friends and family tends to be more personal and sentimental. These gifts often reflect a deep understanding of the recipient’s tastes and preferences. In contrast, gifts to colleagues are usually more formal and appropriate for the workplace. They might include items like stationery, books, or gift cards. The intention behind these gifts is often to show appreciation and maintain professional relationships rather than expressing deep emotional connections.

5. Do you think the value of a gift is important? Why or why not?

The value of a gift is not necessarily important; what matters more is the thought and effort put into choosing it. A meaningful gift that shows consideration for the recipient’s preferences and needs can have a much greater impact than an expensive but impersonal one. The sentiment behind the gift is what makes it special and appreciated.

6. How have gift-giving traditions changed over time?

Gift-giving traditions have evolved with cultural and societal changes. In the past, gifts were often handmade and had a practical or symbolic value. Today, with increased consumerism and globalization, there is a wider variety of gifts available, and people often purchase items that reflect modern tastes and trends. The advent of online shopping has also made it easier to find and send gifts, sometimes reducing the personal touch involved in the selection process. However, the underlying principles of showing appreciation and strengthening relationships through gift-giving remain unchanged.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered 

2. Cherish – To hold something dear; to appreciate and value 

3. Enthusiasm – Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval 

4. Priceless – So precious that its value cannot be determined 

5. Heartwarming – Emotionally rewarding or uplifting 

6. Fulfillment – The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted 

7. Foster – To encourage or promote the development of something 

8. Milestones – Significant stages or events in the development of something 

9. Sentimental – Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia 

10. Consumerism – The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers 

11. Globalization – The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale 

12. Symbolic value – The importance or meaning that an object represents beyond its physical or monetary value 

Describe a special meal you have had.

One of the most special meals I have had was a dinner at a quaint seaside restaurant in Baku, Azerbaijan. This memorable occasion took place about three years ago, during a family reunion that brought together relatives from different parts of the country and even from abroad.

I was with my immediate family, including my wife and son, as well as my parents, siblings, and a few cousins. The atmosphere was filled with joy and excitement, as we rarely had the opportunity to all be together in one place.

The meal itself was a delightful spread of traditional Azerbaijani dishes. We started with an array of appetizers, including fresh salads, pickled vegetables, and “plov,” a rich and aromatic rice dish. For the main course, we enjoyed “dolma” (grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice), “kebabs” of various kinds, and freshly baked “lavash” bread. The meal was accompanied by fragrant tea and ended with a selection of traditional desserts such as “baklava” and “shekerbura.”

This meal was special for several reasons. Firstly, it was a rare occasion to have our entire family together, sharing stories, laughter, and the warmth of each other’s company. The setting, with the gentle sound of waves and a stunning sunset over the Caspian Sea, added to the magic of the evening. The delicious food, prepared with care and reflecting our rich cultural heritage, made the experience even more memorable.

I felt a profound sense of happiness and gratitude during this meal. It was a reminder of the importance of family and the joy of celebrating together. The combination of beautiful surroundings, delectable food, and cherished company made it a truly unforgettable experience.

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 Part 3

1. What are the benefits of eating meals together with family or friends?

Eating meals together with family or friends offers numerous benefits. It strengthens social bonds and fosters a sense of community and belonging. Shared meals provide an opportunity for meaningful conversations and the exchange of ideas, enhancing communication and understanding. They also create a supportive environment where individuals can relax, share their experiences, and build stronger relationships. Additionally, communal eating has been linked to improved mental health and emotional well-being.

2. How can food bring people together?

Food can bring people together by serving as a common ground for shared experiences and cultural expression. It provides a platform for social interaction, whether through family dinners, community gatherings, or festive celebrations. Sharing a meal allows individuals to connect on a personal level, build relationships, and create lasting memories. Food also plays a central role in cultural and religious traditions, reinforcing communal ties and a sense of identity.

3. Do you think traditional foods are important for cultural identity? Why or why not?

Yes, traditional foods are important for cultural identity because they preserve the culinary heritage and history of a community. They reflect the unique flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods that have been passed down through generations. Traditional foods often carry symbolic meanings and are integral to cultural rituals and celebrations. By maintaining and sharing these foods, individuals reinforce their cultural identity and connect with their roots, fostering a sense of pride and continuity.

4. How has the way people eat changed over time?

The way people eat has changed significantly over time due to various factors such as technological advancements, globalization, and changing lifestyles. There has been a shift from home-cooked meals to convenience foods and dining out. The rise of fast food and ready-to-eat products has altered eating habits, often prioritizing convenience over nutrition. Additionally, the globalization of cuisine has introduced diverse food options, blending culinary traditions from around the world. Advances in technology have also made it easier to order food online and have it delivered, changing the dynamics of meal preparation and consumption.

5. What role do restaurants play in social life?

Restaurants play a crucial role in social life by providing a space for people to gather, celebrate, and connect. They serve as venues for socializing, hosting special occasions, and meeting new people. Restaurants also contribute to the cultural fabric of a community by offering diverse culinary experiences and showcasing local and international cuisine. They create opportunities for social interaction and foster a sense of community and belonging.

6. How can people make healthy eating choices?

People can make healthy eating choices by being mindful of their food intake and opting for a balanced diet rich in nutrients. This includes incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats into their meals. Reading nutrition labels, controlling portion sizes, and limiting the intake of processed and high-sugar foods are also important. Planning meals ahead of time, cooking at home, and staying hydrated can further support healthy eating habits. Additionally, seeking guidance from nutritionists or health professionals can provide personalized advice and support for making healthier choices.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Quaint – Attractively unusual or old-fashioned 

2. Reunion – A social gathering attended by members of a group of people who have not seen each other for some time 

3. Delectable – Delicious, highly enjoyable 

4. Culinary heritage – The tradition of cooking and eating practices passed down through generations 

5. Communal eating – Sharing a meal together with others 

6. Nutrients – Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life 

7. Portion sizes – The amount of food served for a single person 

8. Hydrated – Having enough water in the body; maintaining adequate fluid balance 

9. Personalized advice – Tailored recommendations based on an individual’s specific needs or circumstances 

10. Convenience foods – Food that is prepared commercially and requires little cooking before being eaten 

Describe a sport you like to watch or play.

One sport that I particularly enjoy watching and playing is football (soccer). Football has always been a significant part of my life, and I find it to be an exciting and engaging sport.

I first became interested in football when I was a child. Growing up, my father and I would watch matches together, and he would often take me to local games. His enthusiasm for the sport was contagious, and I quickly developed a passion for it. Playing football with friends in the neighborhood and at school further fueled my interest.

I enjoy football for several reasons. Firstly, it is a dynamic and fast-paced game that requires both physical and mental skills. The strategies involved, the teamwork required, and the sheer excitement of watching or playing a well-executed match are incredibly appealing. The sport also has a rich history and a global following, which makes it even more fascinating.

I watch football regularly, particularly the major leagues and international tournaments. I also play football whenever I get the chance, usually with friends or in local community leagues. Playing football provides a great workout and is a fun way to stay active and socialize.

Football has a significant impact on my life. It helps me stay fit and healthy, and it serves as a great stress reliever. The camaraderie and friendships formed through playing football are invaluable. Watching matches is also a way for me to relax and unwind, and it provides common ground for conversations with friends and colleagues who share the same interest.

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 Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy watching sports?

People enjoy watching sports for various reasons. Sports provide excitement and entertainment, offering a break from the routine and an opportunity to witness incredible athletic feats. Watching sports can also evoke strong emotions, from the thrill of victory to the agony of defeat. Additionally, sports can foster a sense of community and belonging, as fans unite to support their favorite teams and athletes.

2. What are the benefits of playing sports?

Playing sports offers numerous benefits, including physical fitness, improved health, and enhanced mental well-being. Sports help develop coordination, strength, and endurance. They also promote teamwork, discipline, and leadership skills. Engaging in sports can reduce stress, boost self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment. Socially, sports create opportunities for making new friends and building strong community ties.

3. How can sports bring people together?

Sports can bring people together by creating shared experiences and fostering a sense of unity. Fans often come together to support their favorite teams, creating a strong sense of community and shared identity. Sports events can bridge cultural, social, and economic divides, allowing people from different backgrounds to connect and interact. Playing sports also encourages teamwork and cooperation, helping individuals form bonds and build relationships.

4. Do you think professional athletes are good role models? Why or why not?

Professional athletes can be good role models, but it depends on their behavior both on and off the field. Many athletes demonstrate dedication, hard work, and perseverance, which are admirable qualities. They can inspire young people to pursue their goals and lead healthy, active lifestyles. However, some athletes may exhibit negative behavior, such as poor sportsmanship or off-field controversies, which can diminish their role model status. It’s important to recognize that athletes are human and have flaws like anyone else.

5. How has the commercialization of sports affected the way they are played and viewed?

The commercialization of sports has significantly affected the way they are played and viewed. On one hand, it has brought substantial financial investment, leading to better facilities, higher salaries for athletes, and more professional management of sports organizations. This has increased the overall quality and visibility of sports. On the other hand, commercialization can lead to an overemphasis on profit, sometimes at the expense of the sport’s integrity. It can also result in the commodification of athletes and a focus on entertainment value over athletic achievement.

6. Should schools encourage students to participate in sports? Why or why not?

Yes, schools should encourage students to participate in sports because it offers numerous benefits. Sports participation promotes physical health and fitness, helping to combat obesity and related health issues. It also teaches valuable life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and discipline. Sports can enhance academic performance by improving concentration and reducing stress. Additionally, participating in sports can boost students’ confidence and social skills, contributing to their overall development.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Dynamic – Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress 

2. Contagious – Likely to spread or influence others in a rapid manner 

3. Camaraderie – Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together 

4. Athletic feats – Impressive physical accomplishments 

5. Thrill of victory – The excitement and joy that comes from winning 

6. Agony of defeat – The disappointment and sadness that comes from losing 

7. Coordination – The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently 

8. Endurance – The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort 

9. Perseverance – Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success 

10. Poor sportsmanship – Inappropriate or unethical behavior in sports 

11. Commodification – The process of turning something into a product that can be bought and sold 

12. Integrity – The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 

Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.

One time when I had to make a difficult decision was when I decided to move to a different city for a new job opportunity. The job was a significant promotion, offering better career prospects and higher pay, but it also meant leaving my current position and relocating to a place far from my family and friends.

This decision was difficult because it involved balancing my professional growth with personal relationships and comfort. On one hand, the new job represented a fantastic opportunity to advance my career, but on the other hand, I would be leaving behind a supportive network and the familiarity of my hometown.

I made the decision by carefully weighing the pros and cons. I consulted with close friends and family members to gather their perspectives and advice. I also considered my long-term career goals and how the new job aligned with them. After much deliberation, I decided to accept the job offer, recognizing that professional opportunities of this caliber don’t come often.

The outcome of this decision was positive. I successfully transitioned into the new role, which has significantly advanced my career and provided me with valuable experiences and skills. Although it was challenging initially to adjust to a new city and environment, I gradually built a new network of friends and colleagues, and my family supported me throughout the transition.

Reflecting on the decision, I felt a mix of apprehension and excitement at the time. It was challenging to leave behind what was familiar and comfortable, but I also felt a sense of determination and optimism about the future. Ultimately, I am proud of the decision I made, as it has led to personal and professional growth that would not have been possible if I had stayed in my comfort zone.

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 Part 3

1. What are the important factors to consider when making difficult decisions?

When making difficult decisions, it’s important to consider factors such as the potential risks and benefits, the impact on one’s long-term goals, and the opinions and advice of trusted individuals. Evaluating the ethical implications and how the decision aligns with one’s values and priorities is also crucial. Additionally, considering the timing and the feasibility of implementing the decision can help in making a well-informed choice.

2. How can difficult decisions affect a person’s life?

Difficult decisions can have profound effects on a person’s life, influencing their career trajectory, personal relationships, and overall well-being. Such decisions often involve significant changes that can lead to growth and new opportunities but can also bring challenges and stress. The outcome of these decisions can shape one’s future, potentially leading to a more fulfilling life or presenting new obstacles to overcome.

3. Do you think people are generally good at making difficult decisions? Why or why not?

People’s ability to make difficult decisions varies. Some individuals are naturally better at analyzing situations and considering all relevant factors, while others may struggle with indecision or fear of making the wrong choice. Experience, confidence, and decision-making skills play crucial roles in determining how good someone is at making difficult decisions. Often, those who take a structured approach and seek advice from others tend to make more informed and effective decisions.

4. How can people improve their decision-making skills?

People can improve their decision-making skills by practicing critical thinking, seeking diverse perspectives, and learning from past experiences. Developing a systematic approach to evaluating options, such as using decision-making frameworks or tools, can also be helpful. Additionally, enhancing emotional intelligence to manage stress and uncertainty and staying informed about relevant information can contribute to better decision-making.

5. Are there any situations where it is better to take more time to make a decision? Why?

Yes, there are situations where it is better to take more time to make a decision, especially when the stakes are high and the potential consequences are significant. Taking more time allows for thorough consideration of all options, gathering more information, and seeking input from others. It also helps to reduce impulsive decisions that might lead to negative outcomes. Complex decisions, such as those involving major financial investments or life-changing choices, often benefit from a more deliberate and thoughtful approach.

6. What role does intuition play in decision-making?

Intuition can play a significant role in decision-making, especially when there is limited information or time to make a decision. It involves relying on one’s instincts and gut feelings, which are often based on accumulated experiences and subconscious knowledge. While intuition can be valuable, it is important to balance it with rational analysis to ensure that decisions are well-rounded and not solely based on emotions. Intuition can serve as a useful guide, but it should be complemented with careful consideration of facts and logical reasoning.

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 Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Promotion – Advancement in rank or position 

2. Prospects – The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring 

3. Weighing the pros and cons – Considering the advantages and disadvantages 

4. Deliberation – Long and careful consideration or discussion 

5. Transitioned – Moved from one state or condition to another 

6. Apprehension – Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen 

7. Feasibility – The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done 

8. Ethical implications – The effects or consequences of an action in terms of morality 

9. Trajectory – The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces 

10. Critical thinking – The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment 

11. Emotional intelligence – The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others 

12. Deliberate and thoughtful approach – A method of thinking that is careful, purposeful, and considers all options 

13. Rational analysis – A systematic examination of facts and evidence to make a logical decision 

14. Well-rounded – Balanced and comprehensive