Essay 17. Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be beneficial for protecting endangered animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Version 1

Zoos have long been a topic of debate, with some people arguing that they are cruel and should be closed down, while others believe that zoos play a crucial role in protecting endangered animals. This essay will discuss both perspectives and offer an opinion on the matter.

On one hand, critics argue that zoos are inherently cruel to animals. They contend that confining animals to enclosures, often far smaller than their natural habitats, leads to physical and psychological stress. Animals in zoos may exhibit signs of distress, such as pacing, self-mutilation, and other abnormal behaviors, which are rarely seen in the wild. This behavior, known as “zoochosis,” suggests that captivity can be detrimental to animal welfare. Moreover, critics highlight that some zoos fail to provide adequate living conditions, proper nutrition, and medical care, further exacerbating the suffering of the animals.

Additionally, opponents of zoos argue that the primary motive of many zoos is profit rather than conservation. They point out that the commercialization of wildlife can lead to unethical practices, such as the capture of wild animals, breeding programs that do not prioritize genetic diversity, and the exploitation of animals for entertainment purposes. These practices can undermine the conservation messages that zoos claim to promote, making the existence of such institutions morally questionable.

On the other hand, supporters of zoos argue that they play a vital role in the conservation of endangered species. Zoos often participate in breeding programs aimed at increasing the population of species that are at risk of extinction. These programs can be successful in preserving genetic diversity and ensuring the survival of species that might otherwise disappear. For example, the California condor and the Arabian oryx are notable success stories of species that have been brought back from the brink of extinction through zoo-led conservation efforts.

Furthermore, zoos can serve as important educational platforms. They provide visitors, especially children, with the opportunity to learn about wildlife and the importance of conservation. This educational aspect can foster a sense of connection to the natural world and inspire future generations to support and engage in conservation efforts. Additionally, many zoos contribute to scientific research by studying animal behavior, genetics, and health, which can provide valuable insights for conservation strategies in the wild.

In my opinion, while the ethical concerns raised by critics are valid, the potential benefits of zoos in terms of conservation and education cannot be overlooked. It is crucial, however, that zoos adhere to the highest standards of animal welfare and focus on genuine conservation efforts rather than profit. Zoos should be regularly inspected and held accountable to ensure that they provide suitable habitats, proper care, and meaningful educational experiences. By doing so, zoos can fulfill their role as sanctuaries for endangered species and educators for the public while minimizing the ethical dilemmas associated with captivity.

In conclusion, the debate over zoos is complex, involving valid arguments on both sides. While some view zoos as cruel and outdated institutions, others see them as vital for the protection of endangered animals and education. Striking a balance between these perspectives requires rigorous standards and a genuine commitment to animal welfare and conservation.

Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Confining: Restricting someone or something within limits.

2. Enclosures: Areas surrounded by a barrier where animals are kept.

3. Psychological stress: Mental strain or anxiety.

4. Zoochosis: Abnormal behavior exhibited by animals in captivity.

5. Detrimental: Tending to cause harm.

6. Exacerbating: Making a problem or negative situation worse.

7. Conservation: The protection and preservation of the natural environment and wildlife.

8. Genetic diversity: The total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.

9. Ethical: Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

10. Commercialization: The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.

11. Exploitation: The action of making use of and benefiting from resources.

12. Educational platforms: Systems or structures used for educational purposes.

13. Sanctuaries: Places of refuge or safety, especially for animals.

14. Insights: An accurate and deep understanding of a complex situation or problem.

15. Accountable: Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible.

Version 2

The existence of zoos has sparked a long-standing debate, with some individuals asserting that zoos are inhumane and should be shut down, while others argue that zoos serve an essential role in conserving endangered species. This essay will examine both viewpoints and present an opinion on the issue.

Critics of zoos argue that they are fundamentally cruel to animals. They claim that confining animals to enclosures, which are often much smaller than their natural habitats, results in physical and psychological distress. Animals in zoos frequently display signs of stress, such as pacing, self-harm, and other abnormal behaviors rarely observed in the wild. This condition, referred to as “zoochosis,” indicates that captivity can be harmful to animal well-being. Furthermore, detractors highlight that some zoos do not provide adequate living conditions, proper nutrition, or medical care, exacerbating the animals’ suffering.

Opponents also contend that the primary objective of many zoos is profit rather than conservation. They argue that the commercialization of wildlife leads to unethical practices, such as capturing wild animals, conducting breeding programs without prioritizing genetic diversity, and exploiting animals for entertainment. These practices can undermine the conservation messages that zoos claim to advocate, raising ethical concerns about the existence of such institutions.

Conversely, proponents of zoos argue that they play a critical role in the conservation of endangered species. Zoos often engage in breeding programs designed to boost the populations of at-risk species. These initiatives can be successful in preserving genetic diversity and ensuring the survival of species that might otherwise face extinction. Notable success stories include the California condor and the Arabian oryx, both of which were saved from extinction through zoo-led conservation efforts.

Moreover, zoos serve as valuable educational resources. They offer visitors, particularly children, the chance to learn about wildlife and the importance of conservation. This educational aspect can foster a sense of connection to the natural world and inspire future generations to support conservation efforts. Additionally, many zoos contribute to scientific research by studying animal behavior, genetics, and health, providing insights that can inform conservation strategies in the wild.

In my view, while the ethical concerns raised by critics are valid, the potential benefits of zoos in terms of conservation and education should not be dismissed. It is imperative that zoos maintain the highest standards of animal welfare and focus genuinely on conservation rather than profit. Zoos should be regularly inspected and held accountable to ensure they provide appropriate habitats, adequate care, and meaningful educational experiences. By doing so, zoos can fulfill their role as sanctuaries for endangered species and educational institutions for the public while addressing the ethical issues associated with captivity.

In conclusion, the debate over zoos is multifaceted, with compelling arguments on both sides. While some view zoos as inhumane and outdated, others see them as essential for protecting endangered animals and educating the public. Achieving a balance between these perspectives requires stringent standards and a genuine commitment to animal welfare and conservation.

Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Inhumane: Lacking compassion and causing suffering.

2. Enclosures: Areas surrounded by barriers where animals are kept.

3. Psychological distress: Mental suffering or anxiety.

4. Zoochosis: Abnormal behavior exhibited by animals in captivity.

5. Detractors: People who criticize or oppose something.

6. Exacerbating: Making a situation worse.

7. Conservation: The protection and preservation of the natural environment and wildlife.

8. Genetic diversity: The variety of genes within a particular species.

9. Commercialization: The process of managing or running something for financial gain.

10. Exploiting: Taking unfair advantage of a resource.

11. Educational resources: Tools or materials used for educational purposes.

12. Sanctuaries: Places of refuge or safety, especially for animals.

13. Insights: Deep understanding of a complex situation or problem.

14. Accountable: Required to justify actions or decisions; responsible.

15. Multifaceted: Having many aspects or sides.

Version 3

The role of zoos in modern society is a contentious issue, with some people asserting that zoos are inherently cruel and should be abolished, while others believe that zoos are vital for the protection of endangered species. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide a personal viewpoint on the matter.

Those who argue against zoos often highlight the ethical issues associated with keeping animals in captivity. They believe that confining animals to small, artificial environments deprives them of their natural behaviors and habitats, leading to physical and psychological suffering. Animals in zoos may exhibit signs of distress such as repetitive pacing, self-harm, and other abnormal behaviors, collectively known as “zoochosis.” These behaviors suggest that the animals are unable to cope with the stress of captivity. Additionally, critics point out that some zoos fail to meet basic standards of animal welfare, providing inadequate space, poor nutrition, and insufficient medical care.

Moreover, opponents of zoos argue that many of these institutions prioritize profit over animal welfare and conservation. The commercialization of wildlife often results in unethical practices, such as capturing animals from the wild, engaging in inbreeding, and using animals for entertainment purposes. These actions not only compromise the well-being of the animals but also undermine the educational and conservation goals that zoos claim to support.

On the other hand, supporters of zoos contend that these institutions play a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species. Zoos participate in breeding programs designed to increase the populations of species at risk of extinction. These programs can be successful in preserving genetic diversity and preventing the loss of biodiversity. For example, species such as the giant panda and the black-footed ferret have been saved from extinction through the concerted efforts of zoos around the world.

In addition to their conservation efforts, zoos serve as important educational venues. They provide the public, especially children, with the opportunity to learn about wildlife and the importance of conservation firsthand. This educational aspect can inspire people to support conservation initiatives and foster a greater appreciation for the natural world. Furthermore, zoos contribute to scientific research by studying animal behavior, genetics, and health, offering valuable insights that can aid in the development of effective conservation strategies in the wild.

In my opinion, while the ethical concerns surrounding zoos are valid and should not be ignored, the benefits that zoos offer in terms of conservation and education are significant. It is essential that zoos adhere to the highest standards of animal welfare and focus on their conservation missions rather than purely on profit. Regular inspections and accountability measures should be implemented to ensure that zoos provide suitable habitats, proper care, and meaningful educational experiences. By doing so, zoos can fulfill their role as sanctuaries for endangered species and as centers of learning for the public, while addressing the ethical issues associated with keeping animals in captivity.

In conclusion, the debate over the existence of zoos is complex, with strong arguments on both sides. While some see zoos as cruel institutions that should be closed, others recognize their importance in protecting endangered animals and educating the public. Finding a balance between these viewpoints requires strict adherence to animal welfare standards and a genuine commitment to conservation.

Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Contentious: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

2. Abolished: Formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).

3. Artificial environments: Man-made surroundings that are different from natural habitats.

4. Deprives: Denies the possession or use of something.

5. Zoochosis: Abnormal behavior exhibited by animals in captivity.

6. Conservation: The protection and preservation of the natural environment and wildlife.

7. Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.

8. Inbreeding: The breeding of closely related individuals, often leading to a decrease in genetic diversity.

9. Commercialization: The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.

10. Venues: Places where events or activities are held.

11. Sanctuaries: Places of refuge or safety, especially for animals.

12. Insights: Deep understanding of a complex situation or problem.

13. Accountability measures: Actions or policies designed to ensure responsibility and transparency.

14. Adhere: Stick fast to (a surface or substance); believe in and follow the practices of. 15. Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Essay 16. The increase in mobile phone use in recent years has transformed the way we communicate. Discuss the positive and negative effects of this change on individuals and society.

Version 1

In recent years, the proliferation of mobile phone usage has significantly transformed the way individuals communicate. This transformation has brought about profound changes, both positive and negative, affecting individuals and society as a whole. This essay will explore these dual aspects, examining the benefits of enhanced connectivity and the drawbacks of over-reliance on mobile devices.

On the positive side, mobile phones have revolutionized communication by making it more immediate and accessible. The ability to connect with anyone, anywhere, at any time, has bridged geographical distances, fostering stronger relationships and enabling real-time information exchange. For instance, in emergencies, mobile phones have proven to be invaluable tools, allowing people to call for help instantly and share crucial information rapidly. Furthermore, the advent of smartphones has integrated multiple communication platforms, such as text messaging, voice calls, and video conferencing, into a single device, streamlining the way we interact.

Another significant advantage is the facilitation of social connections. Social media applications on mobile phones enable users to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and participate in social networks, thereby enhancing social bonds. Mobile phones have also democratized access to information and educational resources, empowering individuals to learn and grow beyond the confines of traditional settings.

However, the ubiquitous presence of mobile phones has also introduced several negative consequences. One of the primary concerns is the impact on face-to-face communication. The convenience of digital communication often leads to reduced in-person interactions, weakening the quality of personal relationships. Studies have shown that excessive mobile phone use can result in decreased empathy and poor social skills, particularly among younger generations who are still developing these crucial abilities.

Moreover, the constant connectivity facilitated by mobile phones can lead to increased stress and anxiety. The expectation to be constantly available can create pressure, making it difficult for individuals to disconnect and relax. This phenomenon, often referred to as “hyperconnectivity,” can negatively impact mental health, contributing to issues such as sleep disturbances and reduced productivity.

Additionally, the overuse of mobile phones has raised concerns about privacy and security. With the vast amount of personal information stored on these devices, individuals are increasingly vulnerable to data breaches and cyber-attacks. This vulnerability can lead to significant personal and financial consequences, highlighting the need for robust security measures and user awareness.

In conclusion, while the increase in mobile phone use has undoubtedly transformed communication, bringing numerous benefits such as enhanced connectivity and access to information, it has also introduced challenges that need to be addressed. The negative effects on face-to-face interactions, mental health, and privacy underscore the importance of finding a balance in mobile phone usage. As society continues to adapt to these technological advancements, it is crucial to mitigate the adverse impacts while maximizing the positive potential of mobile phones in communication.

Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Proliferation: Rapid increase in numbers.

2. Profound: Very great or intense.

3. Geographical distances: Physical spaces between locations.

4. Invaluable: Extremely useful or indispensable.

5. Streamlining: Making an organization or system more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods.

6. Democratized: Made accessible to everyone.

7. Confines: Limits or borders.

8. Ubiquitous: Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

9. Hyperconnectivity: The state of being constantly connected to people and systems through technology.

10. Mitigate: Make less severe, serious, or painful.

11. Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

12. Cyber-attacks: Attempts by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.

13. Robust: Strong and healthy; vigorous.

14. Vulnerability: Susceptibility to physical or emotional harm.

15. Adverse: Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable.

Version 2

The surge in mobile phone use over recent years has dramatically transformed communication. This technological advancement brings a blend of benefits and drawbacks that affect both individuals and society.

Firstly, mobile phones enable instant communication, transcending geographical boundaries. This constant connectivity enhances personal relationships and supports emotional well-being by reducing feelings of isolation. For instance, families separated by distance can maintain close ties through video calls and messaging apps.

Secondly, mobile phones significantly contribute to economic activities. They facilitate business communications, making it easier for entrepreneurs to coordinate with clients and employees, thus enhancing efficiency. Moreover, mobile banking and online shopping have become increasingly popular, providing convenience and accessibility to users globally.

Thirdly, mobile phones democratize access to information. With educational resources readily available, individuals can pursue self-directed learning and stay informed about global events. This benefits students and professionals, enhancing their knowledge and skills.

Despite these benefits, increased mobile phone use has negative consequences. One major concern is its impact on mental health. The constant barrage of notifications and the pressure to stay connected can lead to anxiety and stress. Additionally, excessive social media use has been linked to cyberbullying, social comparison, and decreased self-esteem, particularly among teenagers.

Another issue is the deterioration of face-to-face communication skills. Reliance on text-based communication can hinder the development of interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of in-person interactions. This can lead to misunderstandings and weakened relationships.

Moreover, mobile phone addiction is a growing concern. Many individuals find it difficult to detach from their devices, leading to decreased productivity and impaired concentration. This addiction also has broader societal implications, such as distracted driving, posing significant public safety risks.

In conclusion, while mobile phones have transformed communication in numerous positive ways, it is crucial to address the accompanying drawbacks. Balancing the benefits of instant connectivity, economic facilitation, and information access with the challenges of mental health, reduced interpersonal skills, and addiction is essential for individuals and society to fully harness the potential of mobile technology.

Band Score Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Surge – a sudden increase.

2. Transcending – going beyond the limits.

3. Geographical boundaries – the limits or borders of geographic areas.

4. Emotional well-being – a state of positive mental health and emotional stability.

5. Entrepreneurs – individuals who create and manage businesses.

6. Coordinate – to organize and manage activities or events.

7. Self-directed learning – learning that is controlled and directed by the learner.

8. Cyberbullying – the use of electronic communication to bully a person.

9. Interpersonal skills – the ability to communicate or interact well with other people.

10. Detach – to disengage or remove oneself.

11. Impaired concentration – decreased ability to focus or pay attention.

12. Public safety – the welfare and protection of the general public.

Version 3

In recent years, the rapid increase in mobile phone usage has dramatically reshaped the way we communicate, bringing significant changes to both individual lives and society as a whole. While the benefits of enhanced connectivity and accessibility are undeniable, there are also notable drawbacks associated with this technological advancement. This essay will discuss the positive and negative effects of increased mobile phone use on individuals and society.

On the positive side, mobile phones have revolutionized communication by making it instantaneous and widely accessible. The ability to connect with others regardless of geographic barriers has strengthened personal relationships and expanded professional networks. For instance, family members living in different parts of the world can now maintain close ties through video calls and instant messaging. Moreover, mobile phones have facilitated emergency communication, enabling people to seek help and coordinate responses swiftly in critical situations.

Mobile phones have also democratized access to information and education. With smartphones, individuals can access vast amounts of information, participate in online courses, and engage in continuous learning. This accessibility has empowered people to enhance their knowledge and skills, contributing to personal and professional growth. Additionally, mobile phones have become essential tools for business, enabling remote work, virtual meetings, and seamless collaboration, which have become particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, the increased use of mobile phones also brings several negative consequences. One major concern is the impact on face-to-face interactions. The convenience of digital communication often leads to a decline in in-person socialization, which can weaken the quality of relationships. Research indicates that excessive mobile phone use is associated with reduced empathy and social skills, particularly among younger individuals who are still developing these abilities.

Another significant issue is the effect on mental health. The constant availability of communication can create a sense of pressure to be always reachable, leading to stress and anxiety. This phenomenon, known as “technostress,” can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce overall well-being. Furthermore, the addictive nature of mobile phones, with constant notifications and social media engagement, can lead to decreased productivity and attention spans.

Privacy and security are additional concerns associated with mobile phone use. The vast amount of personal data stored on mobile devices makes users vulnerable to cyber-attacks and data breaches. This vulnerability can have severe consequences, including identity theft and financial loss. Ensuring robust security measures and educating users about privacy risks are essential to mitigating these dangers.

In conclusion, the rise in mobile phone use has profoundly transformed communication, offering numerous benefits such as enhanced connectivity, access to information, and business efficiency. However, it also presents challenges, including the decline in face-to-face interactions, mental health issues, and privacy concerns. Balancing the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phone use is crucial for individuals and society to fully harness the potential of this technology while addressing its negative impacts.

Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Reshaped: Changed or transformed.

2. Geographic barriers: Physical distances that separate people.

3. Instantaneous: Occurring immediately.

4. Democratized: Made accessible to everyone.

5. Virtual meetings: Meetings held online via video conferencing tools.

6. Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

7. Technostress: Stress or discomfort caused by the use of technology.

8. Addictive: Causing a strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something.

9. Attention spans: The length of time a person can concentrate on a task without becoming distracted.

10. Cyber-attacks: Attempts by hackers to damage or disrupt a computer network or system.

11. Data breaches: Incidents where sensitive, protected, or confidential data is accessed or disclosed without authorization.

12. Identity theft: The fraudulent acquisition and use of a person’s private identifying information.

13. Robust: Strong and effective.

14. Mitigating: Making less severe, serious, or painful. 15. Harness: To utilize effectively.

Essay 15. Some people think that children should start school at a very early age, while others believe that they should begin at least at seven years old. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Version 1

The appropriate age for children to begin formal education is a topic of considerable debate. While some argue that starting school early provides numerous advantages, others believe that delaying school entry until at least seven years old is more beneficial. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide my opinion on the matter.

Proponents of early schooling contend that starting education at a young age lays a strong foundation for lifelong learning. They argue that early childhood is a crucial period for cognitive development, and structured learning environments can significantly enhance this process. For instance, early schooling helps children develop essential social skills as they learn to interact with peers and follow instructions from teachers. Additionally, identifying and addressing learning difficulties at an early stage can provide timely interventions, potentially mitigating long-term educational challenges.

On the other hand, advocates for starting school at seven emphasize the importance of allowing children to experience unstructured play and family interactions before formal education begins. They believe that a later start promotes holistic development, as play-based learning during the early years fosters creativity, problem-solving skills, and emotional resilience. Furthermore, research in some cultures suggests that children who start school later tend to perform better academically and exhibit better mental health outcomes. These proponents argue that waiting until children are more developmentally prepared for academic rigor reduces stress and enhances overall well-being.

In my opinion, a balanced approach that incorporates elements from both perspectives is ideal. While the benefits of early cognitive stimulation are undeniable, it is crucial that early childhood education remains flexible and centered around play-based activities. Early education should focus on developing social and emotional skills through interactive and engaging experiences, rather than rigid academic instruction. By doing so, we can harness the advantages of early education while respecting the natural developmental processes that occur through play and exploration.

In conclusion, both early and later school entry have their respective merits. Early schooling can stimulate cognitive and social development, while a later start can promote holistic growth and reduce stress. Therefore, a balanced approach that integrates play-based learning within early education frameworks may offer the best of both worlds, providing children with a solid foundation for future academic and personal success.

Band 9 Score Writing Vocabulary List

1. Advocate (noun/verb) – A person who publicly supports a particular cause or policy; to publicly support or recommend.

– The advocates of early schooling argue that it maximizes developmental potential.

2. Cognitive (adjective) – Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

– Structured learning environments can stimulate cognitive growth.

3. Intervention (noun) – The act of becoming involved in a situation to alter the outcome.

– Early interventions can mitigate long-term educational challenges.

4. Holistic (adjective) – Considering the whole of something or someone and not just a part.

– A holistic approach to development includes both academic and social aspects.

5. Unstructured (adjective) – Not arranged or organized in a systematic way.

– Unstructured play is essential for children’s creativity and problem-solving skills.

6. Resilience (noun) – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.

– Play-based learning can enhance emotional resilience.

7. Rigors (noun) – The difficult and unpleasant conditions associated with something.

– Ensuring children are prepared for the rigors of academic life is crucial.

8. Mitigate (verb) – To make something less severe, serious, or painful.

– Early identification of learning difficulties can help mitigate future challenges.

9. Stimulate (verb) – To encourage or arouse interest or enthusiasm.

– Interactive activities can stimulate cognitive and social development.

10. Engaging (adjective) – Charming and attractive; able to hold one’s attention.

– Engaging activities are crucial for early childhood education.

Version 2

The debate over the optimal age for children to commence formal education is a contentious issue. While some advocate for an early start, citing developmental benefits, others believe that children should not enter school until at least seven years old, emphasizing the importance of maturity and readiness. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and present my opinion.

Proponents of early schooling argue that it capitalizes on the critical period of brain development in young children. They contend that early exposure to structured learning environments can significantly enhance cognitive abilities, laying a robust foundation for future academic success. Furthermore, early schooling provides opportunities for socialization, helping children develop essential interpersonal skills and adaptability. Early identification of learning difficulties is another significant advantage, allowing for timely interventions that can address and potentially mitigate long-term educational challenges.

Conversely, those who advocate for delaying school entry until seven years old highlight the importance of allowing children to develop at their own pace. They argue that early childhood should be a time for unstructured play, exploration, and family bonding, which are crucial for fostering creativity, emotional resilience, and problem-solving skills. Research supports this view, indicating that children who start school later often exhibit better academic performance and mental health. Delaying formal education ensures that children are more developmentally prepared to handle the rigors of academic life, reducing stress and promoting a more positive attitude towards learning.

In my opinion, the ideal age for starting school should consider both the developmental readiness of the child and the quality of the educational environment. While early cognitive stimulation and socialization are beneficial, it is imperative that early education is flexible and play-based, rather than rigid and academic. A balanced approach that incorporates play, exploration, and structured learning can provide a nurturing environment that supports both cognitive and emotional development. Therefore, rather than adhering strictly to a specific age, the focus should be on creating educational frameworks that are adaptable to the individual needs of each child.

In conclusion, both early and delayed school entry have distinct advantages. Early schooling can enhance cognitive development and social skills, while a later start can foster emotional resilience and creativity. A balanced, flexible approach that tailors education to the developmental needs of children can provide the most comprehensive foundation for their future success.

Band 9 Score Writing Vocabulary List

1. Contentious (adjective) – Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

– The debate over the optimal age for children to commence formal education is a contentious issue.

2. Capitalize (verb) – To take advantage of something; to make the most of something.

– Proponents of early schooling argue that it capitalizes on the critical period of brain development.

3. Interpersonal (adjective) – Relating to relationships or communication between people.

– Early schooling provides opportunities for socialization, helping children develop essential interpersonal skills.

4. Mitigate (verb) – To make something less severe, serious, or painful.

– Early identification of learning difficulties allows for timely interventions that can mitigate long-term educational challenges.

5. Exploration (noun) – The action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it.

– Early childhood should be a time for unstructured play, exploration, and family bonding.

6. Foster (verb) – To encourage or promote the development of something.

– Unstructured play is crucial for fostering creativity, emotional resilience, and problem-solving skills.

7. Developmental (adjective) – Relating to the development of someone or something.

– Delaying formal education ensures that children are more developmentally prepared to handle academic life.

8. Rigors (noun) – The difficult and unpleasant conditions associated with something.

– Children are more developmentally prepared to handle the rigors of academic life when they start school later.

9. Adaptability (noun) – The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions.

– Early schooling can enhance children’s adaptability to different social environments.

10. Nurturing (adjective) – Providing care and encouragement for growth or development.

– A balanced approach provides a nurturing environment that supports both cognitive and emotional development.

Version 3

The appropriate age for children to begin formal education remains a divisive topic. Some advocate for an early start, emphasizing its potential developmental benefits, while others argue that waiting until the age of seven allows for more natural maturation. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide my opinion.

Advocates of early schooling argue that beginning education at a young age can take advantage of the critical period for brain development. They believe that structured educational settings can significantly enhance cognitive abilities, offering a solid foundation for later academic achievement. Moreover, early schooling facilitates socialization, as children learn to engage with peers and adhere to classroom norms. Another important benefit is the early detection of learning disabilities, which enables timely interventions that can prevent long-term academic difficulties.

Conversely, proponents of starting school at seven years old highlight the significance of allowing children more time for unstructured play and familial interactions. They argue that such experiences are essential for fostering creativity, emotional stability, and problem-solving capabilities. Research suggests that children who begin formal education later often exhibit improved academic performance and better psychological well-being. Delaying school entry ensures that children are developmentally ready to meet academic challenges, reducing stress and fostering a more positive learning experience.

In my view, the ideal age for starting school should balance the need for cognitive stimulation with the importance of developmental readiness. While the benefits of early educational engagement are clear, it is crucial that early learning environments remain flexible and play-centered. Education for young children should focus on nurturing social and emotional skills through interactive and enjoyable activities rather than rigid academic tasks. By doing so, we can harness the advantages of early education while respecting the natural developmental process of each child.

Ultimately, both early and later school entry have their merits. Early education can bolster cognitive and social development, while a later start can nurture emotional resilience and creativity. Adopting a balanced, adaptable approach to early childhood education can provide the best of both worlds, supporting children’s overall growth and success.

Band 9 Score Writing Vocabulary List

1. Divisive (adjective) – Tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people.

– The appropriate age for children to begin formal education remains a divisive topic.

2. Enhance (verb) – To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.

– Structured educational settings can significantly enhance cognitive abilities.

3. Facilitate (verb) – To make an action or process easier.

– Early schooling facilitates socialization, as children learn to engage with peers.

4. Adhere (verb) – To stick firmly to something.

– Children learn to adhere to classroom norms.

5. Detection (noun) – The action or process of identifying the presence of something.

– Early detection of learning disabilities enables timely interventions.

6. Fostering (verb) – To encourage or promote the development of something.

– Unstructured play is essential for fostering creativity and emotional stability.

7. Psychological (adjective) – Pertaining to the mind or mental processes.

– Research suggests children who begin formal education later often exhibit better psychological well-being.

8. Readiness (noun) – The state of being fully prepared for something.

– Delaying school entry ensures children are developmentally ready to meet academic challenges.

9. Nurturing (verb) – To care for and encourage the growth or development of something.

– Education should focus on nurturing social and emotional skills through interactive activities.

10. Bolster (verb) – To support or strengthen.

– Early education can bolster cognitive and social development.

Essay 14. Many people believe that formal examinations are a good way to assess a student’s knowledge. Others believe that continuous assessment is a better way. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Version 1

The debate over the most effective method of assessing a student’s knowledge has long been contentious. While some advocate for formal examinations as the best means of evaluation, others argue that continuous assessment offers a more comprehensive understanding of a student’s abilities. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide my opinion on the matter.

Proponents of formal examinations argue that they provide a clear and objective measure of a student’s knowledge. Exams are standardized, allowing for a uniform assessment that can be easily compared across different students and institutions. This standardization ensures fairness, as all students are evaluated under the same conditions. Additionally, exams test a student’s ability to recall and apply knowledge under pressure, a skill that is valuable in many real-world situations. For instance, medical professionals and lawyers often need to make quick decisions based on their knowledge, and exams help prepare students for such scenarios.

On the other hand, advocates of continuous assessment believe that it provides a more holistic evaluation of a student’s capabilities. Continuous assessment includes a variety of methods such as quizzes, assignments, projects, and class participation, which collectively give a broader picture of a student’s strengths and weaknesses. This approach acknowledges that not all students perform well under exam conditions and that some may demonstrate their understanding better through other means. Furthermore, continuous assessment encourages consistent effort and engagement throughout the course, rather than last-minute cramming. For example, a student who consistently participates in class discussions and submits high-quality assignments is likely demonstrating a deep understanding of the material.

Despite the merits of both approaches, I believe that a combination of formal examinations and continuous assessment offers the most balanced and effective method of evaluation. Formal exams can serve as a benchmark for critical thinking and knowledge application, while continuous assessment can provide ongoing feedback and support student learning in a more nuanced way. By integrating both methods, educators can ensure that students are not only able to perform under pressure but also engage meaningfully with the curriculum on a regular basis. This dual approach caters to diverse learning styles and provides a comprehensive assessment of a student’s abilities.

In conclusion, while formal examinations offer a standardized and objective means of assessing knowledge, continuous assessment provides a more rounded and continuous evaluation of a student’s abilities. I believe that combining both methods would yield the most accurate and fair assessment, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in various ways. Therefore, an integrated approach should be adopted to fully capture a student’s academic performance.

Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Contentious: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

2. Advocate: A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.

3. Standardized: Made consistent and comparable by applying a common set of standards or criteria.

4. Holistic: Characterized by comprehension of the parts of something as intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.

5. Acknowledges: Accepts or admits the existence or truth of something.

6. Cramming: The act of studying intensively over a short period of time just before an examination.

7. Benchmark: A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.

8. Nuanced: Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression.

9. Diverse: Showing a great deal of variety; very different.

10. Integration: The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.

11. Curriculum: The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

12. Engage: To occupy, attract, or involve someone’s interest or attention.

13. Objective: Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

14. Merits: The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.

15. Capabilities: The extent of someone’s or something’s ability.

Version 2

The method of evaluating students’ knowledge has been a subject of ongoing debate. While some individuals assert that formal examinations are the optimal way to measure academic proficiency, others argue that continuous assessment provides a more accurate reflection of a student’s abilities. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and present my own perspective on the issue.

Advocates of formal examinations contend that this approach offers a clear and unbiased measure of student performance. Examinations are standardized, ensuring that all students are assessed under identical conditions, which promotes fairness and objectivity. Moreover, exams require students to synthesize and apply their knowledge within a limited timeframe, which can be indicative of their ability to perform under pressure—a valuable skill in many professional settings. For instance, in fields such as law and medicine, professionals often need to make swift, informed decisions, and exams can help simulate such high-stakes environments.

Conversely, supporters of continuous assessment argue that it provides a more comprehensive evaluation of a student’s learning journey. Continuous assessment encompasses various forms of evaluation, including quizzes, assignments, projects, and class participation. This multifaceted approach recognizes that students have different strengths and learning styles, and some may excel in formats other than traditional exams. Additionally, continuous assessment fosters sustained engagement and effort throughout the academic term, rather than encouraging last-minute cramming. For example, a student who consistently performs well in assignments and actively participates in class discussions is likely to have a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

Despite the strengths of both methods, I believe that an integrated approach combining formal examinations and continuous assessment would be the most effective way to evaluate students. Formal exams can serve as a benchmark for assessing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, while continuous assessment can offer ongoing feedback and highlight areas for improvement. By utilizing both methods, educators can provide a more balanced and holistic assessment that caters to diverse learning preferences and offers a more complete picture of a student’s capabilities.

In conclusion, formal examinations provide a standardized and objective measure of student knowledge, while continuous assessment offers a more holistic and sustained evaluation of a student’s abilities. I advocate for a blended approach that incorporates both methods to achieve a fair and comprehensive assessment of student performance. Such an approach would ensure that all students have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in various ways, ultimately enhancing the educational experience.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Proficiency: A high degree of skill or competence.

2. Assert: To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.

3. Optimal: Best or most effective.

4. Synthesize: To combine various components into a coherent whole.

5. Indicative: Serving as a sign or indication of something.

6. High-stakes: Involving serious risks if there is no success.

7. Comprehensive: Complete and including all or nearly all elements or aspects.

8. Multifaceted: Having many different aspects or features.

9. Sustained: Continuing for an extended period or without interruption.

10. Thorough: Complete with regard to every detail.

11. Benchmark: A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.

12. Holistic: Relating to or concerned with complete systems rather than individual parts.

13. Integrated: Combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.

14. Capabilities: The extent of someone’s or something’s ability.

15. Blended: Mixed or combined.

16. Assessment: The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

17. Cohesive: Forming a united whole.

Version 3

The debate over the most effective method for assessing student knowledge is both longstanding and multifaceted. While some advocate for formal examinations as the quintessential mode of evaluation, others argue that continuous assessment provides a more accurate and comprehensive picture of a student’s abilities. This essay will explore both perspectives and offer my viewpoint on this issue.

Proponents of formal examinations argue that this method offers a uniform and objective measure of student performance. Exams are typically standardized, ensuring that all students are evaluated under the same conditions, which promotes fairness and comparability. Moreover, exams test a student’s ability to recall, synthesize, and apply knowledge under pressure, which are crucial skills in many professional environments. For instance, professions such as engineering and medicine often require individuals to make quick, informed decisions, and the rigorous nature of exams can help prepare students for such high-pressure situations.

Conversely, supporters of continuous assessment assert that it provides a more nuanced and holistic evaluation of a student’s academic journey. Continuous assessment encompasses a range of evaluative methods, including quizzes, assignments, projects, and participation. This approach recognizes that students have diverse learning styles and strengths, and it allows for a more consistent and sustained measure of a student’s performance. For example, a student who excels in practical projects or class discussions may not perform as well in high-stakes exams, but continuous assessment provides multiple opportunities to demonstrate understanding and skill.

Despite the merits of both approaches, I contend that a blended model incorporating both formal examinations and continuous assessment would yield the most effective evaluation. Formal exams can serve as benchmarks for critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, while continuous assessment can offer ongoing feedback and foster continuous engagement. This integrated approach not only caters to a wider range of learning styles but also ensures that students are evaluated in a comprehensive and fair manner. By combining both methods, educators can create a more balanced and thorough assessment framework that accurately reflects a student’s capabilities.

In conclusion, formal examinations offer a standardized and objective way to measure student knowledge, whereas continuous assessment provides a more holistic and consistent evaluation. I advocate for a hybrid approach that combines both methods to provide a fair and comprehensive assessment of student performance. Such an approach ensures that all students have the opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills in various ways, ultimately enhancing the educational experience and outcomes.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Longstanding: Having existed or continued for a long time.

2. Multifaceted: Having many different aspects or features.

3. Quintessential: Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

4. Uniform: Consistent; unchanging; the same for everyone.

5. Comparability: The quality of being similar enough to be compared.

6. Recall: Bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one’s mind; remember.

7. Synthesize: Combine (a number of things) into a coherent whole.

8. Nuanced: Characterized by subtle differences in meaning or expression.

9. Holistic: Relating to or concerned with complete systems rather than with individual parts.

10. Sustained: Continuing for an extended period or without interruption.

11. Consistent: Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

12. High-stakes: Involving serious risks if there is no success.

13. Merits: The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.

14. Blended: Mixed or combined.

15. Benchmarks: Standards or points of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.

16. Hybrid: A combination of two different things.

17. Comprehensive: Complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects.

18. Framework: A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

IELTS Speaking Real Test 2024: Sample Cue Card and Part 3 Questions

IELTS Speaking Part 2 – Modern and Traditional Art

IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card

Describe a piece of art (modern or traditional) that you like.

You should say:

What the piece of art is
When and where you first saw it
What it looks like
And explain why you like it

Follow-up Questions

What forms of traditional art are popular in your country?
How does modern art differ from traditional art in your view?
Do you think art galleries and museums should focus more on traditional art or modern art? Why?
In your opinion, how important is it to preserve traditional art forms?
Do you believe that modern art is more appreciated by younger generations? Why or why not?
How can traditional art be made more appealing to contemporary audiences?
What role do you think technology plays in the creation and appreciation of modern art?
Can you think of any traditional art forms that have influenced modern art?
Do you think governments should support the arts more? If so, how?
How do you think art influences cultural identity and heritage?

IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card Answer

Describe a piece of art (modern or traditional) that you like.

One piece of art that I greatly admire is the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. This iconic painting, which dates back to the early 16th century, is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. I had the opportunity to see it in person during a visit to the Louvre a few years ago, and the experience was unforgettable.

The “Mona Lisa” depicts a woman with an enigmatic expression, which has intrigued and captivated viewers for centuries. Her mysterious smile and the subtle interplay of light and shadow, known as sfumato, demonstrate Leonardo da Vinci’s mastery of the art of painting. The background of the painting features a distant landscape with winding paths and a bridge, adding depth and a sense of tranquility to the composition.

What I find particularly fascinating about the “Mona Lisa” is not just its artistic brilliance but also its historical and cultural significance. It has become a symbol of Renaissance art and has influenced countless artists and art movements. The painting’s fame is partly due to its history, including its theft in 1911 and the various theories about the identity of the sitter.

I appreciate the “Mona Lisa” for its timeless beauty and the skill with which it was created. The painting’s ability to evoke curiosity and admiration across generations makes it a truly remarkable piece of art.

Follow-up Questions and Answers

What forms of traditional art are popular in your country?
In my country, traditional art forms such as carpet weaving, miniature painting, and pottery are quite popular. These art forms have been passed down through generations and are deeply embedded in our cultural heritage. Each piece is meticulously crafted, often featuring intricate patterns and designs that reflect our history and traditions.
How does modern art differ from traditional art in your view?
Modern art often emphasizes innovation and experimentation, breaking away from traditional techniques and subjects. It tends to focus more on abstract concepts and emotions, using a variety of mediums and styles. In contrast, traditional art typically adheres to established conventions and often depicts realistic scenes or historical events. Both forms have their own unique appeal and value.
Do you think art galleries and museums should focus more on traditional art or modern art? Why?
I believe art galleries and museums should strive for a balance between traditional and modern art. Showcasing both allows visitors to appreciate the evolution of artistic expression over time. Traditional art provides a connection to our past and cultural roots, while modern art offers fresh perspectives and challenges our perceptions. This balance can enrich our understanding and appreciation of the art world.
In your opinion, how important is it to preserve traditional art forms?
Preserving traditional art forms is crucial as they are an integral part of our cultural identity and heritage. They offer insights into the values, beliefs, and practices of our ancestors. Moreover, traditional art forms can inspire contemporary artists and contribute to the diversity and richness of the global artistic landscape. Without preservation efforts, we risk losing these valuable cultural expressions.
Do you believe that modern art is more appreciated by younger generations? Why or why not?
Yes, I do believe that modern art is more appreciated by younger generations. This is likely because modern art often addresses contemporary issues and utilizes innovative techniques and materials that resonate with younger audiences. Additionally, the abstract and interpretive nature of modern art can be more engaging for those who are accustomed to a fast-paced, visually-driven world.
How can traditional art be made more appealing to contemporary audiences?
Traditional art can be made more appealing to contemporary audiences by integrating it with modern elements. For instance, digital exhibitions and interactive displays can provide a more engaging experience. Collaborations between traditional and modern artists can also create unique works that highlight the relevance of traditional techniques and motifs in today’s world.
What role do you think technology plays in the creation and appreciation of modern art?
Technology plays a significant role in both the creation and appreciation of modern art. Digital tools and software allow artists to explore new creative possibilities and produce art in innovative ways. Additionally, technology has made art more accessible through online galleries, virtual reality exhibitions, and social media platforms, enabling a wider audience to experience and appreciate modern art.
Can you think of any traditional art forms that have influenced modern art?
Yes, many traditional art forms have influenced modern art. For example, Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock prints had a profound impact on Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet. The simplicity, bold lines, and use of color in these prints inspired modern artists to experiment with similar techniques and aesthetics in their own works.
Do you think governments should support the arts more? If so, how?
Yes, I believe governments should support the arts more. They can do this by providing funding for art programs in schools, offering grants and subsidies for artists and cultural institutions, and promoting public art projects. Such support can help nurture creative talent, preserve cultural heritage, and make the arts more accessible to the public.
How do you think art influences cultural identity and heritage?
Art plays a vital role in shaping and expressing cultural identity and heritage. It reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of a community, serving as a visual record of its history. Through art, people can connect with their cultural roots, share their stories, and foster a sense of pride and belonging. Art also facilitates cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, enriching the global cultural landscape.

Band 9 Vocabulary

Mesmerizing
Intricate
Profound impact
Innovative techniques
Cultural heritage
Abstract concepts
Interpretive nature
Preservation efforts
Contemporary issues
Cross-cultural understanding

IELTS Speaking Real Test 2024: Sample Cue Card and Part 3 Questions

IELTS Speaking Test 2024: Part 2 & 3 Questions

Part 2: Describe a time when you missed or were late for an important meeting/event

You should say:
– When it happened
– What happened
– Why you missed/were late for it
– And explain how you felt about this experience

Part 3: Follow-up Questions

1. Are you a punctual person?
2. Do you think it is important to be on time?
3. Do you always avoid being late?
4. Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?
5. Are people in your country often late for meetings?
6. Do you think people are born with time management skills, or can they develop them?

Answer:

When it happened:
This incident happened about six months ago, during the middle of the academic semester. I had an important meeting scheduled with colleagues from a neighboring university to discuss potential collaboration on a joint research project. The project was aimed at developing innovative teaching methods, and this meeting was crucial for outlining our plans and distributing responsibilities.

What happened:
On the day of the meeting, I left my house with ample time to spare, as I always prefer to arrive early for important engagements. However, en route to the university, I encountered an unexpected roadblock due to a major traffic accident. The traffic was at a complete standstill, and there was no way to bypass it. I tried to stay calm and look for alternative routes using my GPS, but every possible detour was also heavily congested. Despite my best efforts to navigate through the traffic, I ended up being significantly delayed.

Why you missed/were late for it:
The primary reason for my tardiness was the unforeseen traffic accident that caused a major delay. Additionally, my usual route to the university did not have any viable detours, which compounded the problem. Despite leaving early and planning ahead, I had no control over the traffic situation that morning. To make matters worse, my phone’s battery died, leaving me unable to inform my colleagues about my delay in real-time.

And explain how you felt about this experience:
I felt incredibly anxious and frustrated as I watched the minutes tick by while stuck in traffic. I had meticulously prepared for the meeting, including compiling all the necessary documents and presentation materials. Being late felt like a personal failure, as punctuality is something I take very seriously. When I finally arrived at the meeting, about 45 minutes late, I apologized profusely to my colleagues and explained the situation. They were understanding, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of embarrassment and disappointment for not being able to adhere to the schedule. This experience taught me the importance of accounting for unexpected delays and reinforced my commitment to punctuality. Additionally, it made me realize the value of having contingency plans, such as carrying a portable phone charger and keeping alternative contact numbers handy. In the future, I resolved to leave even earlier and to always have a backup plan to mitigate such unforeseen circumstances.

Part 3: Follow-up Questions

1. Are you a punctual person?

Yes, I consider myself to be a very punctual person. Punctuality is a trait I value highly, both in my personal and professional life. I believe that being on time is a reflection of respect for others’ time and commitments. It shows that I am reliable and take my responsibilities seriously. Therefore, I make it a priority to arrive early or on time for all my engagements.

2. Do you think it is important to be on time?

Absolutely. Being on time is crucial in maintaining professionalism and building trust. It demonstrates reliability and respect for other people’s schedules. In professional settings, punctuality can impact productivity and the overall success of projects. It sets a positive tone and ensures that meetings and appointments run smoothly. In personal relationships, being on time shows that you value and respect the other person’s time, which is fundamental in building strong, trustworthy relationships.

3. Do you always avoid being late?

I make every effort to avoid being late. I plan my day meticulously, accounting for potential delays by leaving early and having alternative routes in mind. However, despite my best efforts, there are occasions when unforeseen circumstances, such as traffic jams or public transportation delays, make it challenging to be on time. Nonetheless, I always communicate any delays promptly to minimize any inconvenience caused.

4. Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?

People are often late for meetings or appointments due to various reasons. Poor time management is a common factor, where individuals underestimate the time required to complete tasks or travel to a destination. Unforeseen circumstances, such as traffic congestion, weather conditions, or public transportation issues, can also cause delays. Additionally, some people may have a cultural perception of time that is more relaxed, leading them to prioritize other tasks over punctuality.

5. Are people in your country often late for meetings?

In my country, the emphasis on punctuality varies. In professional settings, people generally strive to be on time, understanding the importance of punctuality for productivity and professionalism. However, in more casual or social settings, there can be a more relaxed attitude towards time, and people may arrive a bit late. Cultural norms and individual habits play a significant role in this variability.

6. Do you think people are born with time management skills, or can they develop them?

I believe that time management skills can be developed rather than being innate. While some individuals may have a natural inclination towards being organized, most people can improve their time management abilities through practice and discipline. Techniques such as setting priorities, breaking tasks into manageable steps, and using tools like planners and reminders can help individuals enhance their time management skills. Education and consistent practice are key to developing effective time management habits.

Band 9 Vocabulary and Phrases:

Ample time to spare – Having more than enough time available.
En route – On the way.
Encountered an unexpected roadblock – Faced an unforeseen obstacle.
Traffic was at a complete standstill – Traffic was not moving at all.
Viable detours – Usable alternative routes.
Meticulously prepared – Prepared with great attention to detail.
Punctuality – Being on time.
Congested – Overcrowded with traffic.
Anxious and frustrated – Feeling worried and annoyed.
Real-time – Instantly, as things happen.
Contingency plans – Backup plans in case something goes wrong.
Profusely apologized – Apologized a lot.
Mitigate unforeseen circumstances – Reduce the impact of unexpected events.

IELTS Speaking 2024, Part 2 Exam Cards

Card 1. Describe your favorite place in your house where you can relax

Card 2. Describe a time when you missed or were late for an important meeting/event

Card 3. Describe a piece of art (modern or traditional) that you like.

IELTS Speaking Real Test 2024: Sample Cue Card and Part 3 Questions

IELTS Speaking Cue Card

Part 2: Describe your favorite place in your house where you can relax

You should say:
– Where it is
– What it is like
– What you enjoy doing there
– And explain why you feel relaxed at this place

Part 3:

1. Why is it difficult for some people to relax?
2. What are the benefits of doing exercise?
3. Do people in your country exercise after work?
4. What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?
5. Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children how to relax?
6. Which is more important, mental relaxation or physical relaxation?

Answer:

Where it is:
My favorite place in the house where I can unwind and relax is the balcony. It is situated adjacent to the living room, offering a seamless transition from indoor comfort to an outdoor retreat.

What it is like:
The balcony is quite spacious, adorned with a variety of potted plants that add a touch of nature and serenity. There’s a comfortable lounge chair with plush cushions, a small coffee table where I can place my books or beverages, and fairy lights strung along the railings, which create a warm, inviting ambiance, especially in the evenings.

What you enjoy doing there:
I thoroughly enjoy spending my time reading novels or indulging in a cup of freshly brewed coffee while sitting on the balcony. The gentle breeze, coupled with the chirping of birds, provides a soothing background. Sometimes, I simply sit back and meditate, allowing myself to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Why you feel relaxed at this place:
The balcony feels like an oasis of calm amid the daily chaos. The combination of fresh air, natural light, and the verdant greenery of the plants helps me to de-stress and rejuvenate. The fact that it is a private space where I can enjoy solitude without any disturbances significantly enhances its relaxing effect.

Part 3:

Why is it difficult for some people to relax?
Many people find it difficult to relax due to high stress levels associated with their fast-paced lifestyles. Constant exposure to technology, work pressures, and personal responsibilities often leaves little room for unwinding. Additionally, some individuals might struggle with anxiety or other mental health issues that impede their ability to relax effectively.
What are the benefits of doing exercise?
Regular exercise offers a multitude of benefits, including improved physical health, enhanced mental well-being, and increased energy levels. It helps in reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood through the release of endorphins, and promoting better sleep. Physically, it strengthens the cardiovascular system, boosts immunity, and helps maintain a healthy weight.
Do people in your country exercise after work?
Yes, many people in my country make it a point to exercise after work. Whether it’s hitting the gym, going for a jog, or participating in group fitness classes, post-work exercise routines are quite common. It serves as a way to de-stress and transition from a work-focused mindset to a more relaxed state of being.
What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?
Typically, people spend most of their time at home in the living room. It’s the central hub of the house where family members gather to watch television, engage in conversations, or relax. The living room is designed to be comfortable and accommodating, making it the perfect place for both social interactions and individual relaxation.
Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children how to relax?
Absolutely. Given the increasing levels of stress among young people and children, it is essential to equip them with effective relaxation techniques. Classes on mindfulness, meditation, and stress management could significantly benefit their mental health, helping them to develop healthy coping mechanisms from a young age.
Which is more important, mental relaxation or physical relaxation?
While both mental and physical relaxation are important, mental relaxation arguably takes precedence. Mental stress can manifest physically, leading to various health issues. Therefore, achieving mental tranquility is crucial as it lays the foundation for overall well-being, subsequently making physical relaxation more effective.

Band 9 Vocabulary:

Seamless transition – Smooth and uninterrupted change from one state to another.
Verdant greenery – Lush, green plants and foliage.
Oasis of calm – A place that provides refuge from the chaos, offering peace and tranquility.
De-stress – To relieve stress or tension.
Rejuvenate – To make someone feel or look better, more lively, or younger.
Fast-paced lifestyle – A way of living that involves a lot of activity and stress.
Endorphins – Chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Cardiovascular system – The system comprising the heart and blood vessels, responsible for circulating blood throughout the body.
Mindfulness – The practice of being aware of and focused on the present moment.
Coping mechanisms – Strategies or behaviors that people use to manage stress and difficult emotions.
Manifest – To show or demonstrate something clearly through signs or actions.
Tranquility – The quality or state of being calm and peaceful.

Essay 13. The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. What are the positive and negative effects of this influence?

Version 1

The media is a powerful tool that plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion. From news outlets to social media platforms, the information disseminated by the media can significantly influence people’s perceptions and attitudes. This essay will explore both the positive and negative effects of this influence, highlighting how it can inform and educate the public as well as potentially mislead and manipulate them.

On the positive side, the media serves as an essential source of information and education. By providing timely and accurate news, it helps keep the public informed about current events, political developments, and social issues. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, media outlets played a crucial role in disseminating information about safety measures, vaccination drives, and government policies. This not only educated the public but also fostered a sense of collective responsibility and awareness.

Furthermore, the media can promote social change by bringing attention to important issues. Investigative journalism, for example, can uncover corruption, human rights abuses, and environmental issues, prompting public outrage and demands for action. The MeToo movement is a prime example of how media coverage can amplify voices and lead to significant societal shifts. In this way, the media acts as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and advocating for justice.

However, there are also negative aspects to the media’s influence on public opinion. One major concern is the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the rise of social media, unverified and misleading information can spread rapidly, creating confusion and fear among the public. For example, during elections, false news stories can influence voters’ decisions and undermine the democratic process. This highlights the need for media literacy and critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from unreliable ones.

Another negative effect is the potential for media to manipulate public opinion through biased reporting. Media outlets, often driven by political or corporate interests, may present news in a way that supports a particular agenda. This can lead to a polarized society where people are divided based on the information they consume. For instance, biased coverage of political events can reinforce existing prejudices and hinder constructive dialogue, exacerbating social tensions.

In conclusion, the media wields significant power in shaping public opinion, with both positive and negative consequences. While it can inform, educate, and drive social change, it can also mislead, manipulate, and polarize the public. Therefore, it is crucial for media consumers to develop critical thinking skills and for media organizations to adhere to ethical standards to ensure that their influence is both responsible and beneficial.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Pivotal: Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

2. Disseminated: Spread or dispersed widely.

3. Perceptions: The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

4. Timely: Done or occurring at a favorable or useful time; opportune.

5. Collective responsibility: The concept that all members of a group are responsible for the actions and outcomes of the group.

6. Investigative journalism: In-depth reporting to uncover the truth about a particular subject, often involving crime or corruption.

7. Amplify: Increase the volume or intensity of something.

8. Watchdog: A person or group that monitors the actions of another to ensure they are conducted ethically and legally.

9. Misinformation: False or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive.

10. Media literacy: The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms.

11. Critical thinking: The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment.

12. Unverified: Not confirmed as true or accurate.

13. Polarized: Divided into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

14. Bias: Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.

15. Agenda: A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting or a plan of things to be done.

16. Prejudices: Preconceived opinions not based on reason or actual experience.

17. Constructive dialogue: Positive and productive conversation aimed at resolving issues or understanding different perspectives.

18. Exacerbating: Making a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

19. Ethical standards: Guidelines that dictate what is morally right or wrong in professional conduct.

Version 2

The media wields substantial influence over public opinion, acting as both an informant and a manipulator. The omnipresence of media in our daily lives means that its impact is far-reaching and multifaceted. This essay will explore the dual nature of media influence, highlighting its capacity to educate and unite, while also examining its potential to distort reality and exacerbate societal divisions.

On the positive side, the media serves as a crucial conduit for disseminating information and fostering public awareness. By reporting on global events, scientific discoveries, and policy changes, the media educates the populace, enabling informed decision-making. For example, the widespread coverage of climate change has heightened public awareness and spurred collective action towards environmental sustainability. The media’s role in illuminating pressing issues ensures that citizens remain knowledgeable and engaged in societal discourse.

Furthermore, the media can act as a unifying force, bringing people together around shared interests and common causes. Coverage of humanitarian crises, for instance, often garners international support and mobilizes resources for relief efforts. The media’s ability to humanize distant suffering fosters empathy and solidarity, transcending geographical and cultural barriers. This collective consciousness can lead to concerted efforts in addressing global challenges, such as poverty, disease, and natural disasters.

However, the media’s influence is not without its pitfalls. One significant concern is the proliferation of misinformation and sensationalism. In the age of social media, unverified information can spread like wildfire, creating panic and confusion. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the dissemination of false information about treatments and vaccines undermined public trust in health authorities and complicated efforts to control the virus. This underscores the need for stringent fact-checking and responsible journalism to mitigate the spread of falsehoods.

Moreover, the media can perpetuate biases and deepen societal divisions through selective reporting and framing. Media outlets often present news through the lens of their political affiliations or corporate interests, leading to skewed perceptions of reality. For instance, polarized coverage of political events can entrench ideological divides, making constructive dialogue and compromise more challenging. The echo chamber effect, where individuals are only exposed to information that reinforces their existing beliefs, further exacerbates this issue, fostering a fragmented society.

In summary, the media’s role in shaping public opinion is a double-edged sword. While it has the power to inform, educate, and unite, it also possesses the potential to mislead, sensationalize, and divide. Therefore, it is imperative for media consumers to critically evaluate the information they encounter and for media organizations to adhere to high ethical standards. Only through a balanced and responsible approach can the media fulfill its role as a positive force in society.

Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Omnipresence: The state of being widespread or constantly encountered.

2. Multifaceted: Having many aspects or sides.

3. Conduit: A means by which something is transmitted or conveyed.

4. Disseminating: Spreading widely, especially information.

5. Populace: The people living in a particular country or area.

6. Heightened: Made more intense or acute.

7. Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially without causing damage to the environment.

8. Illuminating: Clarifying or explaining something.

9. Humanitarian crises: Situations in which there is widespread human suffering, often requiring large-scale assistance.

10. Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

11. Solidarity: Unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest.

12. Concerted: Jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated.

13. Sensationalism: The use of exciting or shocking stories or language to provoke public interest.

14. Proliferation: Rapid increase in numbers.

15. Stringent: Strict, precise, and exacting.

16. Perpetuate: To make something continue indefinitely.

17. Biases: Prejudices in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.

18. Selective reporting: The act of presenting only certain facts or aspects of a story.

19. Skewed: Distorted or biased.

20. Entrench: To establish something so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.

21. Ideological divides: Deep differences in beliefs or values, especially political.

22. Echo chamber effect: A situation in which beliefs are amplified or reinforced by communication and repetition inside a closed system.

23. Fragmented: Broken into separate parts; disorganized.

Version 3

The media, in its myriad forms, wields considerable influence over public opinion. Its omnipresence in modern life means that its impact can be both profound and pervasive. This essay will examine the dual-edged nature of media influence, highlighting its ability to educate and mobilize the public, as well as its capacity to distort perceptions and exacerbate societal rifts.

To start with, the media plays an instrumental role in educating the public. By providing timely updates and in-depth analyses, it helps individuals stay informed about global and local events. For instance, comprehensive coverage of the Syrian refugee crisis has raised global awareness, prompting international aid and policy interventions. The media’s educational function extends beyond current events to encompass science, health, and technology, thereby fostering a more informed and enlightened populace.

Moreover, the media can act as a catalyst for social mobilization. Investigative journalism often sheds light on issues that may otherwise remain hidden, galvanizing public action. For example, the exposés on systemic racism and police brutality in the United States have sparked widespread protests and calls for reform. Through its ability to spotlight injustices and galvanize movements, the media can drive significant societal change and promote accountability.

However, the media’s influence is not without its drawbacks. One major concern is the propagation of misinformation. The rapid dissemination of false or misleading information can create widespread panic and confusion. For example, during the Ebola outbreak, sensationalist media reports led to unnecessary fear and stigma against affected communities. This underscores the importance of responsible journalism and the need for media consumers to critically evaluate the information they encounter.

Furthermore, the media can perpetuate biases and deepen societal divisions. Media outlets often exhibit partisan bias, shaping narratives that align with specific political or ideological agendas. For instance, differing portrayals of immigration in liberal versus conservative media can polarize public opinion, leading to increased social fragmentation. The echo chamber effect, where individuals are exposed only to viewpoints that reinforce their existing beliefs, further exacerbates these divisions and hinders constructive dialogue.

Ultimately, the media’s influence on public opinion is multifaceted, encompassing both beneficial and detrimental effects. Despite its capacity to inform and inspire collective action, it also harbors the risk of spreading misinformation and fostering division. Thus, it is imperative for media professionals to maintain ethical standards, and for the audience to approach media consumption with a critical mindset. A balanced and judicious engagement with media is essential for it to function as a positive force in society.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Myriad: A countless or extremely great number.

2. Omnipresence: The state of being widespread or constantly encountered.

3. Profound: Very great or intense.

4. Pervasive: Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

5. Dual-edged: Having two contrasting aspects, both positive and negative.

6. Instrumental: Serving as a means of pursuing an aim or policy.

7. Comprehensive: Complete and including all or nearly all elements or aspects.

8. Populace: The people living in a particular country or area.

9. Catalyst: Something that causes activity between two or more persons or forces without itself being affected.

10. Galvanizing: Shocking or exciting someone into taking action.

11. Exposés: Reports of facts about something, especially a journalistic report that reveals something scandalous.

12. Propagation: The spreading of something (especially information) widely.

13. Dissemination: The act of spreading something, especially information, widely.

14. Sensationalist: Presenting stories in a way that is intended to provoke public interest or excitement, at the expense of accuracy.

15. Stigma: A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.

16. Perpetuate: To make something (typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.

17. Partisan: Prejudiced in favor of a particular cause.

18. Narratives: A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.

19. Fragmentation: The process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts.

20. Echo chamber effect: A situation in which beliefs are amplified or reinforced by communication and repetition inside a closed system.

21. Constructive dialogue: Positive and productive conversation aimed at resolving issues or understanding different perspectives.

22. Multifaceted: Having many aspects or sides.

23. Repercussions: Unintended consequences of an event or action, especially unwelcome ones.

24. Discerning: Having or showing good judgment.

Card 43; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you tried a new food for the first time.

Describe a time when you tried a new food for the first time.

One memorable time when I tried a new food for the first time was during a trip to Thailand. The food I tried was a traditional Thai dish called “som tam,” which is a spicy green papaya salad.

I tried it at a local street market in Bangkok, renowned for its vibrant food stalls and diverse culinary offerings. The atmosphere was bustling, with the enticing aroma of various street foods filling the air. I was with a group of friends who were also eager to explore the local cuisine.

I felt a mix of excitement and apprehension about trying som tam. I had heard about its distinctive flavor profile, which combines spicy, sour, sweet, and salty tastes, but I was unsure how my palate would respond to such a bold combination. When I took my first bite, the explosion of flavors was both surprising and delightful. The crunchiness of the green papaya, the heat from the chilies, the tanginess of the lime, and the subtle sweetness from the palm sugar created a harmonious blend that was unlike anything I had tasted before.

I would definitely eat som tam again. It was a refreshing and invigorating dish that left a lasting impression on me. The experience of trying it in its authentic setting made it even more special, and it opened my eyes to the rich and complex flavors of Thai cuisine.

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Part 3

1. Why do people like to try new foods?

People like to try new foods for various reasons, including curiosity, the desire for new experiences, and the opportunity to expand their culinary horizons. Trying new foods can also be a way to connect with different cultures and traditions. For many, it is an adventure that stimulates the senses and breaks the monotony of their regular diet.

2. How can trying new foods benefit people?

Trying new foods can benefit people by enhancing their appreciation for different cultures and cuisines. It can introduce them to a variety of nutrients and flavors, promoting a more balanced and diverse diet. Additionally, it can make dining experiences more enjoyable and foster a sense of culinary adventure. Exploring new foods can also encourage social interactions and bonding over shared meals.

3. What are some popular foods in your country?

In Azerbaijan, some popular foods include “plov” (a fragrant rice dish often served with meat and vegetables), “dolma” (grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice), “kebabs” (grilled meat skewers), and “lavash” (a traditional flatbread). Azerbaijani cuisine is known for its rich flavors and use of fresh, local ingredients. Sweets like “baklava” and “shekerbura” are also widely enjoyed, especially during festive occasions.

4. How do cultural backgrounds influence people’s food preferences?

Cultural backgrounds significantly influence people’s food preferences by shaping their tastes, dietary habits, and cooking methods. Traditional foods and family recipes often hold sentimental value and are passed down through generations. Cultural practices, religious beliefs, and regional availability of ingredients also play a role in determining what people eat and how they prepare their meals. These influences create a sense of identity and continuity within a culture.

5. Do you think people are becoming more adventurous with their food choices? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe people are becoming more adventurous with their food choices. Globalization, increased travel, and the widespread availability of international cuisines have exposed people to a broader range of foods. Social media and food shows have also played a significant role in encouraging culinary exploration by showcasing diverse dishes from around the world. As people become more open to trying new things, their willingness to experiment with different foods has grown.

6. How has globalization impacted the way people eat?

Globalization has profoundly impacted the way people eat by making a wide variety of international foods accessible. It has facilitated the exchange of culinary traditions and ingredients across borders, leading to the fusion of different cuisines. Supermarkets and restaurants now offer a diverse range of foods from all over the world, allowing people to experience global flavors without leaving their hometowns. However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of diets, with some traditional foods and practices being overshadowed by global food trends.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered

2. Bustling – Full of energetic and noisy activity

3. Apprehension – Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen

4. Distinctive – Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others

5. Palate – A person’s ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors in food and drink

6. Harmonious – Forming a pleasing or consistent whole

7. Culinary horizons – The range or scope of a person’s experiences with different types of food

8. Stimulates – Raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system)

9. Monotony – Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine

10. Nutrients – Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

11. Sentimental value – The importance of something based on its emotional association rather than its monetary worth

12. Homogenization – The process of making things uniform or similar