Hasan Alisoy, Author at IELTS PAPERS

Card 20: Jewelry

1. Do you like wearing jewelry?

Yes, I like wearing jewelry. I believe it adds a touch of elegance and personal expression to my appearance. Jewelry can complement an outfit and reflect one’s personality.

2. What types of jewelry do you usually wear?

I usually wear simple and classic pieces, such as a watch, a pair of stud earrings, and a delicate necklace. Occasionally, I also wear bracelets or rings, depending on the occasion.

3. Is there any piece of jewelry that is special to you? Why?

Yes, there is a piece of jewelry that is very special to me—a gold pendant that was a gift from my grandmother. It has been passed down through generations in my family, and it holds significant sentimental value. It reminds me of my family’s heritage and my grandmother’s love.

4. How often do you buy new jewelry?

I don’t buy new jewelry very often, perhaps once or twice a year. I prefer to invest in high-quality pieces that can be worn for a long time rather than frequently purchasing new items.

5. Do you think jewelry makes a good gift? Why?

Yes, jewelry makes a wonderful gift because it is timeless and can hold significant meaning. A carefully chosen piece of jewelry can commemorate special occasions, symbolize relationships, and be cherished for years.

6. How do you take care of your jewelry?

I take care of my jewelry by storing it properly in a jewelry box to avoid scratches and tangles. I also clean it regularly using appropriate cleaning solutions to maintain its shine and luster. For delicate pieces, I follow specific care instructions to ensure they remain in good condition.

7. What types of jewelry are popular in your country?

In Azerbaijan, traditional jewelry such as intricate silver and gold pieces with cultural motifs are very popular. Additionally, modern styles like minimalist designs and gemstone jewelry are also widely appreciated.

8. Have you ever received jewelry as a gift? What was it?

Yes, I have received jewelry as a gift on several occasions. One memorable gift was a beautiful pair of sapphire earrings from my parents for my graduation. They are elegant and hold sentimental value as a reminder of their support and pride in my achievement.

9. Do you prefer gold, silver, or other types of jewelry? Why?

I prefer gold jewelry because of its warm color and timeless appeal. Gold also tends to be more durable and hypoallergenic, making it a practical choice for everyday wear. However, I do appreciate silver and other types of jewelry for their unique styles and versatility.

10. How has your taste in jewelry changed over time?

My taste in jewelry has evolved from flashy and trendy pieces to more classic and sophisticated designs. As I’ve grown older, I’ve come to appreciate the elegance and versatility of simpler, high-quality pieces that can be worn on various occasions.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Elegance – Graceful and stylish in appearance or manner

2. Complement – Add to (something) in a way that enhances or improves it

3. Pendant – A piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain worn around the neck

4. Sentimental value – The importance of an object due to its association with emotions or memories

5. Timeless – Not affected by the passage of time or changes in fashion

6. Commemorate – Recall and show respect for (someone or something) in a ceremony or through an object

7. Luster – A gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface

8. Intricate – Very complicated or detailed

9. Hypoallergenic – Unlikely to cause an allergic reaction

10. Versatility – The ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities

11. Flashy – Ostentatiously attractive or impressive

12. Sophisticated – Having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture

Card 19: Keys

1. How many keys do you usually carry with you?

I usually carry around three keys with me: one for my house, one for my office, and one for my car. These are the essential keys I need for my daily routine.

2. Have you ever lost your keys? How did you feel?

Yes, I have lost my keys once, and it was a very stressful experience. I felt anxious and frustrated because it disrupted my schedule and made me worry about the security of my belongings.

3. Do you think keys are an important part of daily life? Why?

Yes, keys are an important part of daily life because they provide security and access to our personal and professional spaces. Without them, it would be difficult to protect our belongings and maintain privacy.

4. How do you keep track of your keys?

I keep track of my keys by always placing them in a designated spot at home, like a key holder near the door. I also use a keychain to keep them together and make them easier to find.

5. What would you do if you were locked out of your house?

If I were locked out of my house, I would first check if there is a spare key hidden somewhere. If not, I would contact a family member or friend who might have a spare. As a last resort, I would call a locksmith to help me gain entry.

6. Have you ever found someone else’s keys? What did you do?

Yes, I once found someone else’s keys in a public park. I took them to the nearest lost and found office and left my contact details in case the owner came looking for them.

7. How do you feel about digital locks compared to traditional keys?

I feel that digital locks offer a convenient and secure alternative to traditional keys. They can be accessed via codes or biometric data, reducing the risk of losing keys. However, they can also be vulnerable to technical issues or hacking, so it’s important to have a reliable system.

8. Do you have any special or memorable keys?

Yes, I have a key to my childhood home, which holds sentimental value. It reminds me of the many fond memories I have of growing up there.

9. What other items do you keep on your keychain?

Apart from keys, I keep a small flashlight, a USB drive, and a miniature Swiss Army knife on my keychain. These items are handy for everyday tasks and emergencies.

10. How has the use of keys changed over time?

The use of keys has evolved significantly over time. While traditional mechanical keys are still widely used, digital locks and keyless entry systems are becoming more popular. These advancements offer greater convenience and security, reflecting the ongoing integration of technology into our daily lives.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Designated – Officially assigned or appointed to a specified purpose

2. Key holder – A device or container for holding keys

3. Locksmith – A person who makes and repairs locks

4. Biometric data – Information derived from human physical and behavioral characteristics, used for identification

5. Vulnerable – Susceptible to physical or emotional harm

6. Sentimental value – The importance of an object due to its association with emotions or memories

7. Miniature – Much smaller than normal, typically small enough to be carried or held

8. Keyless entry systems – Electronic locks that can be opened without using a traditional mechanical key

9. Integration – The process of combining or coordinating different elements to work together

10. Mechanical keys – Traditional keys that operate locks through a physical mechanism

Card 18: Library

1. Do you often visit the library?

Yes, I visit the library quite often, usually several times a month. It’s a great place for me to find resources for my work and personal interests.

2. What do you usually do at the library?

At the library, I usually read books and journals, conduct research for my teaching materials, and sometimes work on my writing projects. I also enjoy browsing new book arrivals and participating in occasional library events or lectures.

3. How important is the library to you?

The library is very important to me. It provides access to a vast array of resources that are essential for my work as a lecturer and for my personal growth. It also offers a quiet and conducive environment for focused study and reflection.

4. Do you prefer studying at the library or at home? Why?

I prefer studying at the library because it offers a distraction-free environment that helps me concentrate better. The availability of numerous resources and the quiet atmosphere make it an ideal place for in-depth study and research.

5. How has the library changed over the years?

Libraries have changed significantly over the years, adapting to the digital age. Many libraries now offer digital resources, e-books, and online databases, making information more accessible. They also provide more community services and programs, transforming into multifunctional spaces.

6. What is your favorite section in the library?

My favorite section in the library is the non-fiction area, particularly the history and language sections. I find a wealth of information there that enhances my knowledge and supports my teaching and writing activities.

7. Do you think libraries are still relevant today? Why?

Yes, libraries are still highly relevant today. They serve as vital community hubs that provide free access to information, foster learning and literacy, and offer a space for communal activities. In an age of digital information, they also play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide.

8. How do you feel when you are at the library?

When I am at the library, I feel calm and focused. The serene environment allows me to immerse myself in my work and enjoy uninterrupted reading and research. It’s a place where I can escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

9. Have you ever borrowed books from the library? What kinds?

Yes, I have borrowed many books from the library, ranging from academic texts and historical accounts to novels and biographies. I particularly enjoy borrowing books on linguistics, literature, and educational methodologies.

10. What improvements would you like to see in libraries?

I would like to see more technological advancements in libraries, such as improved digital catalogs and greater access to online resources. Additionally, more comfortable study spaces and collaborative areas would enhance the user experience. Expanding the range of community programs and workshops offered would also be beneficial.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Conducive – Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible

2. In-depth – Comprehensive and thorough

3. Digital age – The current era, characterized by the widespread use of digital technology and the internet

4. E-books – Electronic versions of printed books

5. Multifunctional – Having several functions or purposes

6. Non-fiction – Prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people

7. Community hubs – Central locations where people can gather and engage in various activities

8. Digital divide – The gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not

9. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled

10. Immersed – Deeply engaged or involved

11. Hustle and bustle – Busy and frenetic activity or excitement

12. Technological advancements – Progress or innovations in technology

13. Digital catalogs – Online listings of a library’s holdings

14. Collaborative areas – Spaces designed for people to work together and share ideas

Card 14: Morning Routine

Part 1: Morning Routine

1. What is your typical morning routine?

My typical morning routine starts with waking up at 6:30 AM. I begin with a few minutes of stretching exercises to wake up my body, followed by a glass of water. After that, I prepare a light breakfast, usually consisting of oatmeal, fruits, and green tea. I then spend about 20 minutes reading or meditating before taking a shower and getting dressed for the day.

2. How important is it for you to have a morning routine?

Having a morning routine is very important to me. It sets a positive tone for the rest of the day, helps me stay organized, and ensures that I start the day with a clear mind and a focused attitude.

3. Do you think having a morning routine affects your productivity?

Yes, I believe having a morning routine greatly affects my productivity. It helps me structure my day, prioritize tasks, and maintain a steady flow of energy and focus throughout the day. A consistent routine allows me to maximize my efficiency and get more done.

4. How do you feel if your morning routine is disrupted?

If my morning routine is disrupted, I often feel unsettled and less focused. It can throw off my schedule and make it harder to concentrate on tasks. I try to stay flexible and adapt, but a disruption can definitely affect my overall productivity and mood.

5. What is the first thing you do after waking up?

The first thing I do after waking up is stretch and hydrate with a glass of water. This helps me shake off any grogginess and kick-starts my metabolism for the day.

6. How do you prepare for your day in the morning?

In the morning, I prepare for my day by reviewing my to-do list, planning my schedule, and setting specific goals. I also make sure to have a healthy breakfast and take some time to mentally prepare, either through meditation or a brief reading session.

7. Do you prefer a quick or a relaxed morning routine? Why?

I prefer a relaxed morning routine because it allows me to ease into the day without feeling rushed. Taking my time in the morning helps me stay calm, collected, and ready to face the challenges ahead.

8. How has your morning routine changed over the years?

My morning routine has evolved from being quite rushed and minimalistic in my younger years to a more structured and relaxed approach now. I’ve incorporated healthier habits such as stretching, meditation, and a nutritious breakfast, which have significantly improved my overall well-being and productivity.

9. What would you like to improve about your morning routine?

I would like to improve my morning routine by incorporating more physical activity, such as a short workout or a brisk walk. Additionally, I aim to reduce screen time in the morning to create a more peaceful and focused start to my day.

10. Do you think morning routines are important for everyone? Why?

Yes, I think morning routines are important for everyone because they provide a sense of structure and stability. A good morning routine can help individuals start their day with purpose, improve time management, and enhance overall productivity and mental well-being.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Stretching exercises – Physical exercises that involve the extension of muscles and limbs

2. Hydrate – To supply water to the body; to drink fluids

3. Meditating – Engaging in contemplation or reflection, often for mental clarity and relaxation

4. Grogginess – A state of being sleepy or not fully alert

5. Metabolism – The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms

6. To-do list – A list of tasks that need to be completed

7. Prioritize – To arrange or deal with in order of importance

8. Consistent – Unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time

9. Collected – Calm and in control of one’s emotions

10. Evolved – Developed gradually

11. Minimalistic – Simple and not complicated; stripped down to the essentials

12. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food

13. Brisk walk – A fast-paced walk for exercise

14. Screen time – The amount of time spent using devices with screens such as computers, tablets, and smartphones

15. Stability – The quality or state of being steady and not changing

Card 13: Internet

Part 1: Internet

1. How often do you use the internet?

I use the internet daily, both for work and leisure. It’s an integral part of my routine, helping me stay connected, informed, and productive.

2. What do you usually do online?

I usually browse the internet for a variety of activities, such as researching information for work, reading news articles, checking emails, and staying connected with friends and family through social media. I also enjoy streaming music and videos, shopping online, and participating in online courses.

3. Do you prefer browsing the internet on your phone or on a computer? Why?

I prefer browsing the internet on a computer because of the larger screen and more comfortable keyboard, which make it easier to read and type. However, for quick searches and social media, I often use my phone because of its convenience and portability.

4. How has the internet changed the way you live?

The internet has significantly changed the way I live by making information and communication more accessible. It has streamlined many aspects of daily life, such as shopping, banking, and learning, and has allowed me to stay connected with people across the globe. It has also enhanced my productivity and provided numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth.

5. Do you think people spend too much time online?

Yes, I do think many people spend too much time online. While the internet offers many benefits, excessive use can lead to negative effects such as reduced physical activity, eye strain, and diminished face-to-face interactions. It’s important to find a balance between online and offline activities.

6. How do you ensure your safety and privacy on the internet?

To ensure my safety and privacy on the internet, I use strong, unique passwords for different accounts and enable two-factor authentication where possible. I also avoid sharing sensitive personal information online and am cautious about the websites I visit and the links I click on. Additionally, I use privacy settings on social media and regularly update my software to protect against security vulnerabilities.

7. What websites do you visit most often?

I most often visit news websites, educational platforms like Udemy and Coursera, and social media sites such as Facebook and LinkedIn. I also frequent e-commerce sites like Amazon for online shopping and streaming services like Netflix for entertainment.

8. Have you ever taken a break from using the internet? Why?

Yes, I have taken breaks from using the internet, especially during holidays or when I feel the need to disconnect and recharge. Taking a break helps me reduce screen time, relax, and focus on offline activities and relationships.

9. How do you think the internet will change in the future?

In the future, I think the internet will become even more integrated into our daily lives, with advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things. These technologies will make online experiences more immersive and personalized. However, issues related to privacy, security, and digital addiction will need to be addressed.

10. Do you think the internet has more positive or negative effects? Why?

I believe the internet has more positive effects overall. It has revolutionized communication, education, and access to information, making the world more connected and informed. However, it is crucial to manage its negative aspects, such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and overuse, to maximize its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Integral – Essential or necessary for completeness

2. Productive – Achieving a significant amount or result

3. Portability – The quality of being easy to carry or move

4. Streamlined – Made more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

5. Accessible – Easy to approach, reach, or use

6. Excessive – More than is necessary, normal, or desirable

7. Two-factor authentication – An extra layer of security used to ensure that people trying to gain access to an online account are who they say they are

8. Vulnerabilities – Weaknesses that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access

9. Frequent – Occurring or done on many occasions, in many cases, or in quick succession

10. Disconnect and recharge – Take a break from digital devices to relax and refresh oneself

11. Immersive – Providing a completely engaging or absorbing experience

12. Cyberbullying – The use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature

13. Misinformation – False or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive

14. Drawbacks – Disadvantages or problems

Card 12: Holidays

Part 1: Holidays

1. What is your favorite holiday? Why?

My favorite holiday is Novruz Bayram, the Persian New Year celebrated in Azerbaijan. I love it because it marks the arrival of spring and is filled with rich traditions, delicious food, and joyful gatherings with family and friends. The holiday emphasizes renewal, nature, and cultural heritage, which I find very meaningful.

2. How do you usually celebrate holidays?

I usually celebrate holidays by spending time with family and friends, preparing traditional meals, and participating in cultural activities. For Novruz, we clean our homes, bake special pastries like shekerbura and pakhlava, and set up a “haft sin” table with symbolic items. We also visit relatives and neighbors to exchange good wishes and gifts.

3. Do you prefer spending holidays with family or friends?

I prefer spending holidays with family, as it’s a time to reconnect and strengthen our bonds. However, I also enjoy including friends in our celebrations, as it adds to the festive atmosphere and creates wonderful memories.

4. What holiday traditions are important to you?

Important holiday traditions for me include preparing and sharing traditional foods, decorating our home, and participating in cultural and religious rituals. These traditions help preserve our heritage and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

5. How do holidays in your country differ from those in other countries?

Holidays in Azerbaijan often involve a mix of cultural, historical, and religious elements. For example, Novruz Bayram has ancient Zoroastrian roots and is unique in its emphasis on fire and water rituals. While many countries celebrate the New Year, the specific customs and symbols of Novruz are distinctive to Azerbaijani and Persian cultures.

6. Have you ever traveled during a holiday? Where did you go?

Yes, I have traveled during holidays. One memorable trip was visiting Istanbul during Eid al-Fitr. The city was vibrant with celebrations, and it was fascinating to experience the cultural similarities and differences in how the holiday is observed.

7. What is your most memorable holiday experience?

My most memorable holiday experience was a family reunion during Novruz Bayram a few years ago. We gathered at my grandparents’ home in the countryside, enjoyed traditional dishes, and participated in various customs. The highlight was jumping over bonfires, a symbolic act to cleanse away the past year’s misfortunes and welcome the new year with fresh energy.

8. Do you think holidays are important for people? Why?

Yes, holidays are important for people because they provide a break from routine, allowing time for rest, reflection, and celebration. They strengthen social bonds, preserve cultural traditions, and contribute to overall well-being by fostering a sense of community and belonging.

9. How do you feel when a holiday is approaching?

When a holiday is approaching, I feel excited and joyful. It’s a time to look forward to reuniting with loved ones, engaging in cherished traditions, and enjoying a festive atmosphere. The anticipation itself adds to the overall happiness and spirit of the holiday.

10. What holiday would you like to experience that you haven’t yet?

I would like to experience Christmas in a European country like Germany or Austria. The festive decorations, Christmas markets, and traditional customs like caroling and tree decorating seem enchanting. It would be fascinating to see how these traditions are celebrated and to immerse myself in the holiday spirit of a different culture.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Renewal – The action of extending the period of validity of something

2. Cultural heritage – The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society

3. Symbolic – Serving as a symbol

4. Continuity – The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time

5. Rituals – A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order

6. Vibrant – Full of energy and life

7. Festive – Cheerful and celebratory

8. Distinctive – Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others

9. Cleansing – The process of making something clean or pure

10. Anticipation – The action of anticipating something; expectation or prediction

11. Enchanting – Delightfully charming or attractive

12. Immerse – To involve deeply; absorb

Card 11: Breakfast

Part 1: Breakfast

1. What do you usually eat for breakfast?

I usually eat a healthy and balanced breakfast that includes oatmeal with fresh fruits and nuts, a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice, and a cup of green tea. Sometimes, I also add a slice of whole-grain toast with avocado or a boiled egg for extra protein.

2. How important is breakfast to you?

Breakfast is extremely important to me. It provides the necessary energy to start my day and helps me maintain focus and productivity. Skipping breakfast often leaves me feeling sluggish and less able to concentrate on my tasks.

3. Do you prefer a big breakfast or a light one? Why?

I prefer a light breakfast. A balanced but light meal in the morning feels sufficient to energize me without making me feel overly full. It also fits well into my morning routine and helps me maintain a healthy diet throughout the day.

4. Do you have breakfast at home or outside?

I usually have breakfast at home. It allows me to prepare a nutritious meal that suits my dietary preferences. Additionally, having breakfast at home is more relaxing and sets a positive tone for the rest of the day.

5. What is your favorite breakfast food?

My favorite breakfast food is avocado toast topped with a poached egg and a sprinkle of chili flakes. It’s delicious, nutritious, and provides a good balance of healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

6. How has your breakfast routine changed over time?

My breakfast routine has evolved from grabbing quick, sugary cereals as a child to now enjoying a more nutritious and balanced meal. As I’ve learned more about nutrition, I’ve made a conscious effort to include whole foods and proteins in my morning diet.

7. Do you think breakfast is the most important meal of the day? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe breakfast is the most important meal of the day because it breaks the overnight fast, replenishes glucose levels, and kick-starts metabolism. A good breakfast helps in maintaining energy levels and improves cognitive function throughout the morning.

8. Have you ever skipped breakfast? Why?

Yes, I have skipped breakfast occasionally, usually due to a hectic schedule or waking up late. However, I try to avoid it as much as possible because it often leads to lower energy levels and difficulty concentrating later in the day.

9. What breakfast foods are popular in your country?

In Azerbaijan, popular breakfast foods include “plov” (a type of rice dish), “qutab” (a type of stuffed flatbread), and “choban salad” (a refreshing vegetable salad). Fresh bread, cheese, honey, and a variety of jams are also commonly enjoyed.

10. Do you think it’s important to have a healthy breakfast? Why?

Yes, it’s very important to have a healthy breakfast because it sets the nutritional tone for the rest of the day. A healthy breakfast can help regulate blood sugar levels, provide essential nutrients, and prevent overeating later in the day. It’s crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.

Vocabulary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Balanced – Arranged in good proportions; having a healthy mix of different elements

2. Sluggish – Slow-moving or inactive

3. Focus and productivity – The ability to concentrate and effectively complete tasks

4. Energize – Give vitality and enthusiasm to

5. Nutritious – Nourishing; efficient as food

6. Dietary preferences – Personal choices regarding the types of food one eats

7. Relaxing – Making one feel relaxed and free from stress

8. Conscious effort – Deliberate and intentional action

9. Whole foods – Foods that are unprocessed and unrefined, or processed and refined as little as possible

10. Replenishes – Restores to a former level or condition

11. Cognitive function – The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment

12. Metabolism – The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life

13. Essential nutrients – Nutrients that the body cannot synthesize on its own, or not to an adequate amount, and must be provided by the diet

14. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy

Card 30. Band 9 Answer on a time when you helped someone, speaking Part 2 & 3

Part 2

Describe a time when you helped someone.

One memorable time when I helped someone was when I assisted a colleague, Gunel, who was struggling to prepare for a significant presentation at an international conference. Gunel, an English teacher at our university, had been working on a complex topic related to linguistic theories, but she felt overwhelmed and unsure of how to structure her presentation effectively.

Gunel needed help because the conference was a prestigious event, and she wanted to make a strong impression. Despite her deep knowledge of the subject matter, she lacked confidence in her public speaking skills and was unsure about the best way to organize her material to make it engaging and comprehensible.

To help her, I offered to review her presentation and provide feedback. We spent several evenings going over her slides and practicing her delivery. I suggested ways to simplify her content, making it more accessible to a broader audience, and we worked on her public speaking skills, focusing on pacing, clarity, and body language. Additionally, I helped her with the design aspects of her slides to ensure they were visually appealing and supported her key points effectively.

Gunel’s reaction to my help was one of immense gratitude and relief. She expressed her appreciation for the time and effort I had invested in helping her. On the day of the conference, she delivered her presentation confidently and received positive feedback from the audience and her peers.

Helping Gunel gave me a profound sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. It was rewarding to see her succeed and to know that my assistance had played a part in her achievement. This experience reinforced my belief in the importance of supporting and uplifting others, especially in academic and professional settings where collaboration and mutual support can significantly impact one’s success.

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Part 3

1. Why is it important to help others?

Helping others is important because it fosters a sense of community and strengthens social bonds. It promotes empathy and compassion, which are essential for creating a supportive and harmonious society. By helping others, we contribute to a culture of kindness and cooperation, which can lead to positive changes and improvements in the well-being of individuals and the community as a whole.

2. How can helping others benefit the helper?

Helping others can benefit the helper in several ways. It can lead to increased happiness and a sense of fulfillment, as acts of kindness and generosity often bring about positive emotions. Helping others can also build and strengthen relationships, enhance one’s sense of purpose, and even improve mental and physical health. Additionally, it can provide opportunities for personal growth and skill development, as well as a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives and experiences.

3. What are some ways people can help others in their community?

People can help others in their community through various means, such as volunteering their time and skills for local organizations, participating in community clean-up events, or supporting local businesses and initiatives. They can also provide assistance to neighbors, such as offering to run errands for elderly or disabled individuals, tutoring students, or organizing community events to bring people together. Donating to local charities and participating in fundraising efforts are other effective ways to contribute.

4. How do people decide when to help someone?

People typically decide to help someone based on a combination of factors, including their ability to provide assistance, the perceived need of the person requiring help, and their personal values and experiences. Emotional responses, such as empathy and compassion, also play a significant role in the decision to help. Additionally, social norms and cultural expectations can influence individuals’ willingness to offer support.

5. Do you think people are less willing to help others nowadays? Why or why not?

It can be argued both ways. Some believe that people are less willing to help others nowadays due to the fast-paced nature of modern life, increased individualism, and the prevalence of digital communication over face-to-face interactions. However, others argue that there are still many acts of kindness and community support, especially during times of crisis. Social media and technology have also made it easier to organize and participate in charitable activities and community initiatives.

6. How can schools encourage students to help others?

Schools can encourage students to help others by integrating service-learning projects into the curriculum, where students participate in community service activities as part of their education. Schools can also promote volunteerism through clubs and organizations focused on social and community issues. Encouraging a culture of empathy and kindness through classroom discussions, activities, and recognition programs can also motivate students to engage in helping behaviors. Additionally, schools can provide opportunities for students to learn about the impact of their actions on others, fostering a sense of responsibility and civic duty.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered

2. Prestigious – Inspiring respect and admiration; having high status

3. Overwhelmed – Feeling buried or drowned beneath a huge mass of something

4. Comprehensible – Able to be understood; intelligible

5. Feedback – Information about reactions to a product, a person’s performance of a task, etc., used as a basis for improvement

6. Immense – Extremely large or great

7. Gratitude – The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness

8. Fulfillment – The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted

9. Empathy – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another

10. Compassion – Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others

11. Community – A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common

12. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy

13. Fundraising – The seeking of financial support for a charity, cause, or other enterprise

14. Service-learning – An educational approach that combines learning objectives with community service

15. Civic duty – The responsibilities of a citizen, which can include voting, participating in government, and engaging in community service