June 2024 - Page 2 of 14

Essay 12. Some people believe that government should support artists (such as painters, musicians, and poets) financially. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Version 1

The arts, encompassing painters, musicians, and poets, are often seen as a reflection of cultural heritage and societal values. While some argue that government financial support for artists is essential, others believe that such funding should come from private sources. This essay will explore the reasons why government support is crucial for the arts and why I strongly agree with this perspective.

Firstly, government funding can provide artists with the financial stability necessary to pursue their creative endeavors. Unlike commercial enterprises, artistic projects often do not generate immediate or substantial profits, making it difficult for artists to sustain themselves without external support. For instance, many renowned artists, such as Vincent van Gogh, struggled financially during their lifetimes. Government grants and subsidies can alleviate these financial burdens, allowing artists to focus on their work without the constant worry of economic survival.

Secondly, supporting the arts through government funding promotes cultural enrichment and societal well-being. Art in all its forms enhances the quality of life, offering people a means to express themselves, explore new ideas, and connect with others on a deeper level. For example, public funding for music programs in schools has been shown to improve students’ academic performance and social skills. By investing in the arts, governments can foster a more educated, empathetic, and culturally aware society.

Furthermore, government support for the arts can lead to significant economic benefits. Cultural tourism, driven by museums, galleries, and performances, attracts visitors from around the world, boosting local economies. Cities like Paris and New York, known for their vibrant arts scenes, benefit immensely from the influx of tourists seeking cultural experiences. By funding artists, governments can stimulate economic growth and create job opportunities in related sectors, such as hospitality and retail.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is essential for providing them with the stability to create, enriching society culturally, and driving economic growth. While private funding also plays a role, it is the responsibility of governments to ensure that the arts continue to thrive for the benefit of all. Therefore, I strongly agree that artists should receive financial support from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Encompassing: Including or covering a wide range of subjects or areas.

2. Cultural heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society inherited from past generations.

3. Perspective: A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view.

4. Financial stability: The ability to maintain a steady income or capital to support oneself.

5. Creative endeavors: Activities that involve the use of imagination and original ideas, especially in the production of artistic work.

6. Commercial enterprises: Businesses or companies that aim to make a profit.

7. Renowned: Known or talked about by many people; famous.

8. Grants and subsidies: Financial aid provided by the government to support specific activities or industries.

9. Alleviate: To make something less severe or intense.

10. Economic survival: The ability to maintain financial viability.

11. Cultural enrichment: The process of improving the quality of life through exposure to the arts and culture.

12. Societal well-being: The overall happiness, health, and prosperity of a society.

13. Empathetic: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

14. Culturally aware: Being knowledgeable about and respectful of different cultures and their practices.

15. Cultural tourism: Tourism that focuses on experiencing the culture of a place, including its arts, history, and lifestyle.

16. Stimulate economic growth: To encourage the development and expansion of the economy.

17. Influx: An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.

18. Vibrant: Full of energy and life.

19. Thrive: To grow or develop well or vigorously.

Version 2

Some people believe that government should support artists (such as painters, musicians, and poets) financially. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Artistic endeavors, including those by painters, musicians, and poets, are fundamental to a society’s cultural fabric. While there is debate over whether the government should provide financial support to these artists, I firmly believe that such support is necessary. This essay will discuss how government funding can enhance artistic innovation, ensure cultural preservation, and support artists in reaching a broader audience.

To begin with, government funding plays a pivotal role in fostering artistic innovation. Without financial constraints, artists can experiment with new forms and techniques, leading to groundbreaking work that might otherwise remain unexplored. For example, many experimental art projects, which push the boundaries of traditional mediums, often rely on grants and subsidies. By providing financial aid, governments can encourage a thriving and dynamic arts scene that continuously evolves and inspires.

Moreover, government support is essential for the preservation of cultural heritage. Traditional art forms, which are often at risk of being forgotten, can be maintained and promoted through targeted funding. For instance, indigenous music and dance, which are integral to a community’s identity, can be kept alive through government-sponsored programs. This not only preserves the cultural diversity of a nation but also educates future generations about their heritage, fostering a sense of pride and continuity.

Additionally, government funding can help artists reach a wider audience, democratizing access to the arts. Public funding can support initiatives like free exhibitions, concerts, and workshops, making art accessible to all, regardless of socio-economic status. For example, many community arts programs, funded by government grants, provide free or low-cost opportunities for people to engage with the arts. This inclusivity ensures that everyone can benefit from the enrichment that the arts provide, promoting social cohesion and mutual understanding.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is crucial for fostering innovation, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring broad access to the arts. While private funding is also valuable, it is the government’s responsibility to ensure that the arts thrive and remain an integral part of society. Therefore, I strongly support the idea that artists should receive financial assistance from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Artistic endeavors: Activities involving the creation of art.

2. Cultural fabric: The cultural characteristics and attributes that make up a society.

3. Fundamental: Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

4. Pivotal: Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

5. Innovation: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.

6. Constraints: Limitations or restrictions.

7. Groundbreaking: Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative.

8. Subsidies: Financial support provided to help an organization or industry.

9. Dynamic: Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

10. Cultural heritage: The traditions, values, and artifacts handed down by previous generations.

11. Traditional art forms: Established methods of artistic expression that are characteristic of a specific culture or society.

12. Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

13. Cultural diversity: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

14. Democratizing: Making something accessible to everyone.

15. Socio-economic status: A person’s economic and social position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.

16. Inclusivity: The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized.

17. Social cohesion: The bonds that bring society together; the willingness of members of a society to cooperate with each other.

18. Mutual understanding: The recognition and comprehension of others’ perspectives and feelings.

Version 3

The role of government in supporting the arts, including painting, music, and poetry, has long been a subject of debate. While some argue that public funds should not be used to support artists, I firmly believe that government assistance is essential for several reasons. This essay will examine how such funding can promote cultural diversity, stimulate economic growth, and ensure equitable access to the arts.

Firstly, government funding for the arts is crucial in promoting cultural diversity. In many cases, niche and avant-garde art forms do not receive sufficient support from the private sector due to their limited commercial appeal. For instance, traditional folk music or contemporary dance performances often struggle to attract sponsorship. By allocating public funds to these art forms, governments can ensure that a wide range of cultural expressions are preserved and promoted, enriching the cultural tapestry of society.

Secondly, investing in the arts can stimulate economic growth. The arts sector is not only about cultural enrichment but also about economic benefits. For example, cities known for their vibrant arts scenes, such as London and Berlin, attract millions of tourists each year, generating significant revenue for local businesses. Additionally, government-funded arts programs can create jobs for artists, performers, and support staff, contributing to the overall economy. Thus, public investment in the arts can yield substantial economic returns.

Moreover, government support ensures equitable access to the arts. Without public funding, access to artistic experiences would be limited to those who can afford them, creating a cultural divide. For example, government-funded programs that offer free or low-cost access to museums, theaters, and concerts enable people from all socio-economic backgrounds to enjoy and benefit from the arts. This democratization of the arts helps to foster a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to engage with and appreciate cultural activities.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is essential for promoting cultural diversity, stimulating economic growth, and ensuring equitable access to the arts. While private funding has its place, it is the responsibility of governments to ensure that the arts remain vibrant and accessible to all. Therefore, I strongly support the notion that artists should receive financial assistance from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Subject of debate: A topic that is widely discussed and often has differing opinions.

2. Public funds: Money that is generated by the government through taxation and other means to be used for public services.

3. Assistance: Support or help provided to someone or something.

4. Cultural diversity: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

5. Niche: A specialized segment of the market for a particular kind of product or service.

6. Avant-garde: New and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts.

7. Commercial appeal: The potential to attract a large number of customers or audience members, leading to profitability.

8. Tapestry: Used metaphorically to describe a complex and intricate combination of elements.

9. Economic growth: An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

10. Revenue: Income generated from normal business operations or other sources.

11. Vibrant: Full of energy and life.

12. Substantial: Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

13. Equitable: Fair and impartial.

14. Cultural divide: A gap between different cultural or social groups.

15. Democratization: The action of making something accessible to everyone.

16. Inclusive: Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required.

17. Engage: Participate or become involved in.

Version 4

The arts, encompassing painting, music, and poetry, play a crucial role in reflecting and shaping cultural identity. Although some argue against the use of public funds for supporting artists, I strongly believe that government funding is vital. This essay will explore how state aid can foster artistic creativity, preserve cultural heritage, and ensure that the arts are accessible to everyone.

To begin with, public funding is essential for nurturing artistic creativity. Artists often face financial constraints that hinder their ability to innovate and produce groundbreaking work. For instance, experimental art forms that challenge conventional boundaries frequently struggle to attract private investment due to their niche appeal. Government grants and subsidies can provide artists with the resources they need to explore new techniques and ideas, thereby enriching the cultural landscape.

Furthermore, state support is crucial for preserving cultural heritage. Many traditional art forms are at risk of being lost without adequate financial backing. For example, indigenous crafts, folk music, and classical dance forms often rely on government funding to survive. By investing in these cultural expressions, governments can ensure their continued existence and promote cultural diversity. This not only benefits the present generation but also preserves a rich cultural legacy for future generations.

Additionally, government funding helps democratize access to the arts. Without public support, many artistic events and programs would be inaccessible to those with limited financial means. State-sponsored initiatives, such as free exhibitions, community workshops, and subsidized theater tickets, enable people from all walks of life to experience and appreciate the arts. This inclusive approach fosters social cohesion and a greater appreciation of cultural diversity.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is indispensable for fostering creativity, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring equitable access to the arts. While private funding also has its place, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure that the arts remain a vibrant and integral part of society. Therefore, I unequivocally support the notion that artists should receive financial assistance from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Encompassing: Including or covering a wide range of subjects or areas.

2. Cultural identity: The identity or feeling of belonging to a group based on shared cultural traits.

3. State aid: Financial support provided by the government.

4. Nurturing: Providing support and encouragement for growth and development.

5. Constraints: Limitations or restrictions.

6. Groundbreaking: Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative.

7. Subsidies: Financial assistance provided by the government.

8. Cultural landscape: The cultural environment shaped by a community’s traditions, values, and artistic expressions.

9. Preserving: Maintaining something in its original or existing state.

10. Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

11. Cultural diversity: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

12. Legacy: Something handed down from one generation to the next.

13. Democratize: Make something accessible to everyone.

14. Inclusive: Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required.

15. Social cohesion: The bonds that bring society together; the willingness of members of a society to cooperate with each other.

16. Unequivocally: In a way that leaves no doubt; unambiguously.

Card 43; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you tried a new food for the first time.

Describe a time when you tried a new food for the first time.

One memorable time when I tried a new food for the first time was during a trip to Thailand. The food I tried was a traditional Thai dish called “som tam,” which is a spicy green papaya salad.

I tried it at a local street market in Bangkok, renowned for its vibrant food stalls and diverse culinary offerings. The atmosphere was bustling, with the enticing aroma of various street foods filling the air. I was with a group of friends who were also eager to explore the local cuisine.

I felt a mix of excitement and apprehension about trying som tam. I had heard about its distinctive flavor profile, which combines spicy, sour, sweet, and salty tastes, but I was unsure how my palate would respond to such a bold combination. When I took my first bite, the explosion of flavors was both surprising and delightful. The crunchiness of the green papaya, the heat from the chilies, the tanginess of the lime, and the subtle sweetness from the palm sugar created a harmonious blend that was unlike anything I had tasted before.

I would definitely eat som tam again. It was a refreshing and invigorating dish that left a lasting impression on me. The experience of trying it in its authentic setting made it even more special, and it opened my eyes to the rich and complex flavors of Thai cuisine.

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Part 3

1. Why do people like to try new foods?

People like to try new foods for various reasons, including curiosity, the desire for new experiences, and the opportunity to expand their culinary horizons. Trying new foods can also be a way to connect with different cultures and traditions. For many, it is an adventure that stimulates the senses and breaks the monotony of their regular diet.

2. How can trying new foods benefit people?

Trying new foods can benefit people by enhancing their appreciation for different cultures and cuisines. It can introduce them to a variety of nutrients and flavors, promoting a more balanced and diverse diet. Additionally, it can make dining experiences more enjoyable and foster a sense of culinary adventure. Exploring new foods can also encourage social interactions and bonding over shared meals.

3. What are some popular foods in your country?

In Azerbaijan, some popular foods include “plov” (a fragrant rice dish often served with meat and vegetables), “dolma” (grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice), “kebabs” (grilled meat skewers), and “lavash” (a traditional flatbread). Azerbaijani cuisine is known for its rich flavors and use of fresh, local ingredients. Sweets like “baklava” and “shekerbura” are also widely enjoyed, especially during festive occasions.

4. How do cultural backgrounds influence people’s food preferences?

Cultural backgrounds significantly influence people’s food preferences by shaping their tastes, dietary habits, and cooking methods. Traditional foods and family recipes often hold sentimental value and are passed down through generations. Cultural practices, religious beliefs, and regional availability of ingredients also play a role in determining what people eat and how they prepare their meals. These influences create a sense of identity and continuity within a culture.

5. Do you think people are becoming more adventurous with their food choices? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe people are becoming more adventurous with their food choices. Globalization, increased travel, and the widespread availability of international cuisines have exposed people to a broader range of foods. Social media and food shows have also played a significant role in encouraging culinary exploration by showcasing diverse dishes from around the world. As people become more open to trying new things, their willingness to experiment with different foods has grown.

6. How has globalization impacted the way people eat?

Globalization has profoundly impacted the way people eat by making a wide variety of international foods accessible. It has facilitated the exchange of culinary traditions and ingredients across borders, leading to the fusion of different cuisines. Supermarkets and restaurants now offer a diverse range of foods from all over the world, allowing people to experience global flavors without leaving their hometowns. However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of diets, with some traditional foods and practices being overshadowed by global food trends.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered

2. Bustling – Full of energetic and noisy activity

3. Apprehension – Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen

4. Distinctive – Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others

5. Palate – A person’s ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors in food and drink

6. Harmonious – Forming a pleasing or consistent whole

7. Culinary horizons – The range or scope of a person’s experiences with different types of food

8. Stimulates – Raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system)

9. Monotony – Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine

10. Nutrients – Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

11. Sentimental value – The importance of something based on its emotional association rather than its monetary worth

12. Homogenization – The process of making things uniform or similar

Card 42; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a difficult decision you made that had a positive outcome.

Describe a difficult decision you made that had a positive outcome.

One difficult decision I made that had a positive outcome was deciding to pursue a Master’s degree in Education while maintaining my full-time job as an English lecturer. Balancing work and further studies was a challenging prospect, but I believed it was necessary for my professional growth.

This decision was difficult because it required a significant commitment of time, energy, and financial resources. I knew that juggling the responsibilities of my job with the demands of a rigorous academic program would be exhausting and stressful. Additionally, there was the fear of not being able to perform well in either area due to the divided focus.

To make this decision, I created a detailed plan outlining how I would manage my time and responsibilities. I sought advice from colleagues who had pursued similar paths and discussed it with my family to ensure I had their support. After weighing the pros and cons and considering my long-term career goals, I decided to enroll in the program.

The positive outcome of this decision was multifaceted. I successfully completed my Master’s degree, which enhanced my knowledge and skills in education. This accomplishment opened up new career opportunities, allowing me to take on more challenging and rewarding roles within the university. It also boosted my confidence and provided a sense of personal achievement.

Reflecting on this decision, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction and pride. Although it was a challenging period, the experience taught me valuable lessons in time management, perseverance, and resilience. The support I received from my family and colleagues was instrumental in my success, reinforcing the importance of having a strong support system when making difficult decisions.

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Part 3

1. What are the key factors in making difficult decisions?

Key factors in making difficult decisions include evaluating the potential risks and benefits, considering long-term goals, and seeking advice from trusted individuals. It’s also important to assess the feasibility of the decision and consider the emotional and financial implications. Being clear about one’s values and priorities can guide the decision-making process and help ensure that the choice aligns with personal and professional aspirations.

2. How do people typically deal with the stress of making tough choices?

People typically deal with the stress of making tough choices by seeking support from friends, family, or mentors. They may also use stress management techniques such as mindfulness, exercise, and relaxation exercises to maintain their mental well-being. Breaking the decision down into smaller, manageable steps can make it less overwhelming. Additionally, gathering as much information as possible can help reduce uncertainty and build confidence in the decision-making process.

3. What are some examples of difficult decisions that people face in their daily lives?

Examples of difficult decisions people face in their daily lives include career changes, relocating for a job, financial investments, and major purchases like buying a home or car. Personal decisions, such as ending or committing to a relationship, choosing the right school for children, or addressing health-related issues, can also be challenging. Balancing work-life demands and making ethical choices in professional settings are other common difficult decisions.

4. How can past experiences influence decision-making?

Past experiences can greatly influence decision-making by providing a reference point and lessons learned from previous choices. Positive outcomes from past decisions can build confidence, while negative experiences can serve as cautionary tales, helping individuals avoid similar pitfalls. Experiences shape one’s judgment, preferences, and risk tolerance, often leading to more informed and thoughtful decisions over time.

5. What role do emotions play in making decisions?

Emotions play a significant role in making decisions as they can affect judgment, motivation, and risk perception. Positive emotions like excitement and confidence can encourage taking bold steps, while negative emotions like fear and anxiety might lead to caution or indecision. It’s important to recognize and manage emotions to ensure they inform but do not dominate the decision-making process, allowing for a balanced approach that considers both rational and emotional factors.

6. Can difficult decisions lead to personal growth? How?

Yes, difficult decisions can lead to personal growth by pushing individuals out of their comfort zones and challenging them to develop new skills and perspectives. Facing and overcoming challenges builds resilience, self-confidence, and problem-solving abilities. Difficult decisions often involve significant learning experiences, fostering adaptability and a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s values. These experiences can enhance personal and professional development, leading to greater fulfillment and success.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Commitment – A pledge or undertaking

2. Exhausting – Making one feel very tired; very tiring

3. Juggling – Managing multiple tasks or responsibilities simultaneously

4. Multifacted – Having many aspects or sides

5. Perseverance – Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success

6. Resilience – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

7. Feasibility – The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done

8. Aspirations – A hope or ambition of achieving something

9. Stress management techniques – Methods to control a person’s level of stress

10. Mindfulness – A mental state achieved by focusing one’s awareness on the present moment

11. Reference point – A basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison

12. Risk perception – An individual’s assessment of how their choices might lead to adverse outcomes

13. Adaptability – The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions

Card 41; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you gave someone a gift.

Describe a time when you gave someone a gift.

One memorable time when I gave someone a gift was on my son Atila’s birthday last year. I wanted to give him something special that he would cherish and remember for a long time. After much thought, I decided to gift him a high-quality bicycle.

I chose this gift because Atila had shown a keen interest in cycling. He often talked about his friends who had bicycles and expressed his desire to explore the outdoors on two wheels. I wanted to encourage his enthusiasm for physical activity and provide him with a means to enjoy the beautiful landscapes around our home.

When I presented the bicycle to Atila, his reaction was priceless. His eyes lit up with excitement, and he couldn’t stop smiling. He immediately wanted to try it out, and we spent the rest of the day cycling around our neighborhood. His joy and gratitude were evident, and it was heartwarming to see how much the gift meant to him.

I felt a profound sense of happiness and fulfillment from giving this gift. Seeing Atila’s excitement and knowing that I had given him something that would bring him joy and encourage a healthy lifestyle was incredibly rewarding. It reinforced the joy of giving and the importance of thoughtful gift-giving, as it strengthened our bond and created a wonderful memory.

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Part 3

1. Why is giving gifts important?

Giving gifts is important because it helps to express love, appreciation, and gratitude. It strengthens relationships by showing that we care about the recipient’s happiness and well-being. Gift-giving also fosters a sense of connection and mutual respect, enhancing social bonds and creating lasting memories.

2. What are some common occasions for giving gifts in your country?

In my country, common occasions for giving gifts include birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and holidays such as Novruz Bayram and New Year. People also give gifts to celebrate milestones like graduations, promotions, and the birth of a child. Additionally, gifts are often exchanged during religious festivals and cultural celebrations.

3. How do people choose the right gift for someone?

People choose the right gift for someone by considering the recipient’s interests, preferences, and needs. They often think about what would make the person happy or what they might find useful. Observing the recipient’s hobbies and listening to their wishes can provide valuable clues. Personalizing the gift or selecting something meaningful can also make it more special.

4. What are the differences between giving gifts to friends and family versus colleagues?

Giving gifts to friends and family tends to be more personal and sentimental. These gifts often reflect a deep understanding of the recipient’s tastes and preferences. In contrast, gifts to colleagues are usually more formal and appropriate for the workplace. They might include items like stationery, books, or gift cards. The intention behind these gifts is often to show appreciation and maintain professional relationships rather than expressing deep emotional connections.

5. Do you think the value of a gift is important? Why or why not?

The value of a gift is not necessarily important; what matters more is the thought and effort put into choosing it. A meaningful gift that shows consideration for the recipient’s preferences and needs can have a much greater impact than an expensive but impersonal one. The sentiment behind the gift is what makes it special and appreciated.

6. How have gift-giving traditions changed over time?

Gift-giving traditions have evolved with cultural and societal changes. In the past, gifts were often handmade and had a practical or symbolic value. Today, with increased consumerism and globalization, there is a wider variety of gifts available, and people often purchase items that reflect modern tastes and trends. The advent of online shopping has also made it easier to find and send gifts, sometimes reducing the personal touch involved in the selection process. However, the underlying principles of showing appreciation and strengthening relationships through gift-giving remain unchanged.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered

2. Cherish – To hold something dear; to appreciate and value

3. Enthusiasm – Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

4. Priceless – So precious that its value cannot be determined

5. Heartwarming – Emotionally rewarding or uplifting

6. Fulfillment – The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted

7. Foster – To encourage or promote the development of something

8. Milestones – Significant stages or events in the development of something

9. Sentimental – Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia

10. Consumerism – The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers

11. Globalization – The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

12. Symbolic value – The importance or meaning that an object represents beyond its physical or monetary value

Card 40; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a special meal you have had.

Describe a special meal you have had.

One of the most special meals I have had was a dinner at a quaint seaside restaurant in Baku, Azerbaijan. This memorable occasion took place about three years ago, during a family reunion that brought together relatives from different parts of the country and even from abroad.

I was with my immediate family, including my wife and son, as well as my parents, siblings, and a few cousins. The atmosphere was filled with joy and excitement, as we rarely had the opportunity to all be together in one place.

The meal itself was a delightful spread of traditional Azerbaijani dishes. We started with an array of appetizers, including fresh salads, pickled vegetables, and “plov,” a rich and aromatic rice dish. For the main course, we enjoyed “dolma” (grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice), “kebabs” of various kinds, and freshly baked “lavash” bread. The meal was accompanied by fragrant tea and ended with a selection of traditional desserts such as “baklava” and “shekerbura.”

This meal was special for several reasons. Firstly, it was a rare occasion to have our entire family together, sharing stories, laughter, and the warmth of each other’s company. The setting, with the gentle sound of waves and a stunning sunset over the Caspian Sea, added to the magic of the evening. The delicious food, prepared with care and reflecting our rich cultural heritage, made the experience even more memorable.

I felt a profound sense of happiness and gratitude during this meal. It was a reminder of the importance of family and the joy of celebrating together. The combination of beautiful surroundings, delectable food, and cherished company made it a truly unforgettable experience.

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Part 3

1. What are the benefits of eating meals together with family or friends?

Eating meals together with family or friends offers numerous benefits. It strengthens social bonds and fosters a sense of community and belonging. Shared meals provide an opportunity for meaningful conversations and the exchange of ideas, enhancing communication and understanding. They also create a supportive environment where individuals can relax, share their experiences, and build stronger relationships. Additionally, communal eating has been linked to improved mental health and emotional well-being.

2. How can food bring people together?

Food can bring people together by serving as a common ground for shared experiences and cultural expression. It provides a platform for social interaction, whether through family dinners, community gatherings, or festive celebrations. Sharing a meal allows individuals to connect on a personal level, build relationships, and create lasting memories. Food also plays a central role in cultural and religious traditions, reinforcing communal ties and a sense of identity.

3. Do you think traditional foods are important for cultural identity? Why or why not?

Yes, traditional foods are important for cultural identity because they preserve the culinary heritage and history of a community. They reflect the unique flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods that have been passed down through generations. Traditional foods often carry symbolic meanings and are integral to cultural rituals and celebrations. By maintaining and sharing these foods, individuals reinforce their cultural identity and connect with their roots, fostering a sense of pride and continuity.

4. How has the way people eat changed over time?

The way people eat has changed significantly over time due to various factors such as technological advancements, globalization, and changing lifestyles. There has been a shift from home-cooked meals to convenience foods and dining out. The rise of fast food and ready-to-eat products has altered eating habits, often prioritizing convenience over nutrition. Additionally, the globalization of cuisine has introduced diverse food options, blending culinary traditions from around the world. Advances in technology have also made it easier to order food online and have it delivered, changing the dynamics of meal preparation and consumption.

5. What role do restaurants play in social life?

Restaurants play a crucial role in social life by providing a space for people to gather, celebrate, and connect. They serve as venues for socializing, hosting special occasions, and meeting new people. Restaurants also contribute to the cultural fabric of a community by offering diverse culinary experiences and showcasing local and international cuisine. They create opportunities for social interaction and foster a sense of community and belonging.

6. How can people make healthy eating choices?

People can make healthy eating choices by being mindful of their food intake and opting for a balanced diet rich in nutrients. This includes incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats into their meals. Reading nutrition labels, controlling portion sizes, and limiting the intake of processed and high-sugar foods are also important. Planning meals ahead of time, cooking at home, and staying hydrated can further support healthy eating habits. Additionally, seeking guidance from nutritionists or health professionals can provide personalized advice and support for making healthier choices.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Quaint – Attractively unusual or old-fashioned

2. Reunion – A social gathering attended by members of a group of people who have not seen each other for some time

3. Delectable – Delicious, highly enjoyable

4. Culinary heritage – The tradition of cooking and eating practices passed down through generations

5. Communal eating – Sharing a meal together with others

6. Nutrients – Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

7. Portion sizes – The amount of food served for a single person

8. Hydrated – Having enough water in the body; maintaining adequate fluid balance

9. Personalized advice – Tailored recommendations based on an individual’s specific needs or circumstances

10. Convenience foods – Food that is prepared commercially and requires little cooking before being eaten

Card 39; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a sport you like to watch or play.

Describe a sport you like to watch or play.

One sport that I particularly enjoy watching and playing is football (soccer). Football has always been a significant part of my life, and I find it to be an exciting and engaging sport.

I first became interested in football when I was a child. Growing up, my father and I would watch matches together, and he would often take me to local games. His enthusiasm for the sport was contagious, and I quickly developed a passion for it. Playing football with friends in the neighborhood and at school further fueled my interest.

I enjoy football for several reasons. Firstly, it is a dynamic and fast-paced game that requires both physical and mental skills. The strategies involved, the teamwork required, and the sheer excitement of watching or playing a well-executed match are incredibly appealing. The sport also has a rich history and a global following, which makes it even more fascinating.

I watch football regularly, particularly the major leagues and international tournaments. I also play football whenever I get the chance, usually with friends or in local community leagues. Playing football provides a great workout and is a fun way to stay active and socialize.

Football has a significant impact on my life. It helps me stay fit and healthy, and it serves as a great stress reliever. The camaraderie and friendships formed through playing football are invaluable. Watching matches is also a way for me to relax and unwind, and it provides common ground for conversations with friends and colleagues who share the same interest.

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Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy watching sports?

People enjoy watching sports for various reasons. Sports provide excitement and entertainment, offering a break from the routine and an opportunity to witness incredible athletic feats. Watching sports can also evoke strong emotions, from the thrill of victory to the agony of defeat. Additionally, sports can foster a sense of community and belonging, as fans unite to support their favorite teams and athletes.

2. What are the benefits of playing sports?

Playing sports offers numerous benefits, including physical fitness, improved health, and enhanced mental well-being. Sports help develop coordination, strength, and endurance. They also promote teamwork, discipline, and leadership skills. Engaging in sports can reduce stress, boost self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment. Socially, sports create opportunities for making new friends and building strong community ties.

3. How can sports bring people together?

Sports can bring people together by creating shared experiences and fostering a sense of unity. Fans often come together to support their favorite teams, creating a strong sense of community and shared identity. Sports events can bridge cultural, social, and economic divides, allowing people from different backgrounds to connect and interact. Playing sports also encourages teamwork and cooperation, helping individuals form bonds and build relationships.

4. Do you think professional athletes are good role models? Why or why not?

Professional athletes can be good role models, but it depends on their behavior both on and off the field. Many athletes demonstrate dedication, hard work, and perseverance, which are admirable qualities. They can inspire young people to pursue their goals and lead healthy, active lifestyles. However, some athletes may exhibit negative behavior, such as poor sportsmanship or off-field controversies, which can diminish their role model status. It’s important to recognize that athletes are human and have flaws like anyone else.

5. How has the commercialization of sports affected the way they are played and viewed?

The commercialization of sports has significantly affected the way they are played and viewed. On one hand, it has brought substantial financial investment, leading to better facilities, higher salaries for athletes, and more professional management of sports organizations. This has increased the overall quality and visibility of sports. On the other hand, commercialization can lead to an overemphasis on profit, sometimes at the expense of the sport’s integrity. It can also result in the commodification of athletes and a focus on entertainment value over athletic achievement.

6. Should schools encourage students to participate in sports? Why or why not?

Yes, schools should encourage students to participate in sports because it offers numerous benefits. Sports participation promotes physical health and fitness, helping to combat obesity and related health issues. It also teaches valuable life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and discipline. Sports can enhance academic performance by improving concentration and reducing stress. Additionally, participating in sports can boost students’ confidence and social skills, contributing to their overall development.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Dynamic – Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress

2. Contagious – Likely to spread or influence others in a rapid manner

3. Camaraderie – Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

4. Athletic feats – Impressive physical accomplishments

5. Thrill of victory – The excitement and joy that comes from winning

6. Agony of defeat – The disappointment and sadness that comes from losing

7. Coordination – The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently

8. Endurance – The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort

9. Perseverance – Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success

10. Poor sportsmanship – Inappropriate or unethical behavior in sports

11. Commodification – The process of turning something into a product that can be bought and sold

12. Integrity – The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

Card 38; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you had to make a difficult decision.

Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.

One time when I had to make a difficult decision was when I decided to move to a different city for a new job opportunity. The job was a significant promotion, offering better career prospects and higher pay, but it also meant leaving my current position and relocating to a place far from my family and friends.

This decision was difficult because it involved balancing my professional growth with personal relationships and comfort. On one hand, the new job represented a fantastic opportunity to advance my career, but on the other hand, I would be leaving behind a supportive network and the familiarity of my hometown.

I made the decision by carefully weighing the pros and cons. I consulted with close friends and family members to gather their perspectives and advice. I also considered my long-term career goals and how the new job aligned with them. After much deliberation, I decided to accept the job offer, recognizing that professional opportunities of this caliber don’t come often.

The outcome of this decision was positive. I successfully transitioned into the new role, which has significantly advanced my career and provided me with valuable experiences and skills. Although it was challenging initially to adjust to a new city and environment, I gradually built a new network of friends and colleagues, and my family supported me throughout the transition.

Reflecting on the decision, I felt a mix of apprehension and excitement at the time. It was challenging to leave behind what was familiar and comfortable, but I also felt a sense of determination and optimism about the future. Ultimately, I am proud of the decision I made, as it has led to personal and professional growth that would not have been possible if I had stayed in my comfort zone.

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Part 3

1. What are the important factors to consider when making difficult decisions?

When making difficult decisions, it’s important to consider factors such as the potential risks and benefits, the impact on one’s long-term goals, and the opinions and advice of trusted individuals. Evaluating the ethical implications and how the decision aligns with one’s values and priorities is also crucial. Additionally, considering the timing and the feasibility of implementing the decision can help in making a well-informed choice.

2. How can difficult decisions affect a person’s life?

Difficult decisions can have profound effects on a person’s life, influencing their career trajectory, personal relationships, and overall well-being. Such decisions often involve significant changes that can lead to growth and new opportunities but can also bring challenges and stress. The outcome of these decisions can shape one’s future, potentially leading to a more fulfilling life or presenting new obstacles to overcome.

3. Do you think people are generally good at making difficult decisions? Why or why not?

People’s ability to make difficult decisions varies. Some individuals are naturally better at analyzing situations and considering all relevant factors, while others may struggle with indecision or fear of making the wrong choice. Experience, confidence, and decision-making skills play crucial roles in determining how good someone is at making difficult decisions. Often, those who take a structured approach and seek advice from others tend to make more informed and effective decisions.

4. How can people improve their decision-making skills?

People can improve their decision-making skills by practicing critical thinking, seeking diverse perspectives, and learning from past experiences. Developing a systematic approach to evaluating options, such as using decision-making frameworks or tools, can also be helpful. Additionally, enhancing emotional intelligence to manage stress and uncertainty and staying informed about relevant information can contribute to better decision-making.

5. Are there any situations where it is better to take more time to make a decision? Why?

Yes, there are situations where it is better to take more time to make a decision, especially when the stakes are high and the potential consequences are significant. Taking more time allows for thorough consideration of all options, gathering more information, and seeking input from others. It also helps to reduce impulsive decisions that might lead to negative outcomes. Complex decisions, such as those involving major financial investments or life-changing choices, often benefit from a more deliberate and thoughtful approach.

6. What role does intuition play in decision-making?

Intuition can play a significant role in decision-making, especially when there is limited information or time to make a decision. It involves relying on one’s instincts and gut feelings, which are often based on accumulated experiences and subconscious knowledge. While intuition can be valuable, it is important to balance it with rational analysis to ensure that decisions are well-rounded and not solely based on emotions. Intuition can serve as a useful guide, but it should be complemented with careful consideration of facts and logical reasoning.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Promotion – Advancement in rank or position

2. Prospects – The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring

3. Weighing the pros and cons – Considering the advantages and disadvantages

4. Deliberation – Long and careful consideration or discussion

5. Transitioned – Moved from one state or condition to another

6. Apprehension – Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen

7. Feasibility – The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done

8. Ethical implications – The effects or consequences of an action in terms of morality

9. Trajectory – The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces

10. Critical thinking – The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment

11. Emotional intelligence – The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others

12. Deliberate and thoughtful approach – A method of thinking that is careful, purposeful, and considers all options

13. Rational analysis – A systematic examination of facts and evidence to make a logical decision

14. Well-rounded – Balanced and comprehensive

Card 37; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a piece of technology that you find useful.

Describe a piece of technology that you find useful.

One piece of technology that I find incredibly useful is my smartphone. It’s a versatile device that I use for a wide range of activities, from communication and entertainment to productivity and learning.

I use my smartphone in various ways throughout the day. It serves as my primary means of communication, allowing me to stay in touch with family, friends, and colleagues through calls, messages, and emails. For work, I use productivity apps like calendars, task managers, and note-taking apps to organize my schedule and keep track of my responsibilities. I also use it for learning and entertainment, accessing e-books, podcasts, music, and streaming services. Additionally, my smartphone helps me navigate with GPS, manage my finances with banking apps, and stay informed with news apps.

I find my smartphone useful because it consolidates multiple functions into one compact device, making it extremely convenient. It enhances my efficiency and productivity by allowing me to manage various aspects of my life on the go. The accessibility of information and resources at my fingertips is invaluable, especially when I need to look up something quickly or stay connected while traveling.

This piece of technology has significantly improved my life by streamlining my daily activities and enhancing my ability to multitask. It has made communication more efficient, enabling instant contact with anyone, anywhere. The convenience of having a single device for multiple purposes has also reduced the need to carry multiple gadgets, simplifying my life.

However, there are some drawbacks to using a smartphone. One major drawback is the potential for distraction. With so many apps and notifications vying for my attention, it can be challenging to stay focused on important tasks. Additionally, excessive screen time can lead to eye strain and other health issues. There is also the concern of data privacy and security, as smartphones store a vast amount of personal information that could be vulnerable to breaches.

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Part 3

1. How has technology changed the way we live?

Technology has profoundly changed the way we live by making our lives more convenient, connected, and efficient. It has transformed communication, allowing instant contact with anyone globally through calls, messages, and social media. Technology has also revolutionized access to information, education, and entertainment. Innovations in healthcare, transportation, and home automation have improved our quality of life and safety. However, it has also introduced new challenges, such as digital addiction, privacy concerns, and the potential for reduced face-to-face interactions.

2. What are the positive and negative effects of being dependent on technology?

The positive effects of being dependent on technology include increased efficiency, convenience, and access to information. Technology can enhance productivity, simplify daily tasks, and improve communication. However, the negative effects include potential addiction, reduced physical activity, and privacy issues. Over-reliance on technology can lead to decreased social interactions and a lack of critical thinking skills, as people may become too dependent on devices for information and solutions.

3. How do technological advancements impact job markets?

Technological advancements significantly impact job markets by creating new job opportunities and industries while making certain jobs obsolete. Automation and artificial intelligence can increase efficiency and productivity but may also lead to job displacement in sectors like manufacturing and customer service. However, technology also generates demand for new skills and roles in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and digital marketing. The job market continuously evolves, requiring workers to adapt and upskill to remain competitive.

4. Do you think older generations are more resistant to new technology? Why?

Yes, older generations tend to be more resistant to new technology, primarily due to a lack of familiarity and comfort with digital devices. Many older individuals did not grow up with advanced technology and may find it challenging to adapt to rapid changes. Additionally, concerns about privacy, security, and the perceived complexity of new technologies can contribute to their reluctance. However, with proper training and support, many older adults can become proficient in using new technologies.

5. How can people find a balance between using technology and staying connected with the real world?

People can find a balance between using technology and staying connected with the real world by setting boundaries and practicing mindful usage. This includes setting specific times for technology use, taking regular breaks from screens, and engaging in offline activities such as reading, exercising, and spending time with family and friends. It’s also important to be conscious of one’s technology habits and to prioritize face-to-face interactions and real-world experiences over virtual ones.

6. Should there be limits on technology use for children? Why or why not?

Yes, there should be limits on technology use for children to ensure their healthy development. Excessive screen time can negatively affect children’s physical health, including eye strain and poor posture, and can contribute to sedentary lifestyles. It can also impact their social skills and mental well-being. Setting limits encourages children to engage in a variety of activities, including outdoor play, reading, and creative pursuits, which are essential for their overall development. Monitoring and guiding children’s technology use can help them develop healthy habits and make the most of their screen time.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Versatile – Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities

2. Consolidates – Makes (something) physically stronger or more solid; combines into a single, more effective or coherent whole

3. Streamlining – Making (an organization or system) more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods

4. Multitask – Perform more than one task or activity at the same time

5. Distraction – A thing that prevents someone from giving full attention to something else

6. Digital addiction – Excessive or compulsive use of digital devices or the internet

7. Data privacy – The protection of personal information from unauthorized access or disclosure

8. Artificial intelligence – The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems

9. Job displacement – The process by which workers are forced out of their jobs due to changes such as technological advancements

10. Proficient – Competent or skilled in doing or using something

11. Mindful usage – The practice of being aware of and intentional about how one uses technology

12. Sedentary lifestyles – A type of lifestyle with little or no physical activity

Card 36; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a piece of music that you like.

Describe a piece of music that you like.

One piece of music that I particularly enjoy is “Clair de Lune” by Claude Debussy. This classical piece is part of his Suite Bergamasque and is renowned for its serene and evocative melodies. I first heard “Clair de Lune” during a piano recital in my early twenties, and it has remained a favorite ever since.

I like “Clair de Lune” because of its beautiful and calming effect. The gentle, flowing notes create a peaceful atmosphere that allows me to relax and reflect. The composition’s delicate structure and emotive quality resonate deeply with me, evoking a sense of tranquility and introspection. The piece is also technically impressive, showcasing Debussy’s mastery of harmony and expression.

I listen to “Clair de Lune” quite frequently, especially when I need to unwind or focus on creative work. It serves as a soothing background while I write or when I need to clear my mind after a hectic day. The music’s timeless beauty never fails to inspire and calm me, making it an essential part of my relaxation routine.

This piece of music makes me feel a profound sense of peace and contentment. It transports me to a serene mental space, away from the stresses of daily life. “Clair de Lune” has the power to evoke a range of emotions, from nostalgia to hope, and its soothing qualities provide comfort and inspiration. Listening to it is always a deeply enriching and emotional experience.

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Part 3

1. What role does music play in people’s lives?

Music plays a significant role in people’s lives by serving as a source of entertainment, emotional expression, and cultural identity. It can enhance moods, provide comfort, and act as a form of escapism. Music also brings people together, whether through shared experiences at concerts, communal singing, or cultural celebrations. It has the power to convey emotions and stories, making it a vital part of human experience.

2. How can music influence a person’s mood and emotions?

Music can profoundly influence a person’s mood and emotions. Upbeat and lively tunes can boost energy and happiness, while slow and melancholic melodies can evoke feelings of sadness or introspection. The rhythm, tempo, and lyrics of a song can resonate with an individual’s current emotional state, either enhancing it or helping to alter it. Music therapy is often used to manage stress, improve mental health, and enhance emotional well-being.

3. Do you think people’s musical preferences change over time? Why?

Yes, people’s musical preferences often change over time due to various factors such as age, life experiences, and exposure to different genres. As individuals grow and encounter new situations, their tastes in music can evolve to reflect their changing identities and emotional needs. Social influences, such as friends, family, and media, can also introduce people to new music styles that they may come to appreciate.

4. How can learning to play a musical instrument benefit a person?

Learning to play a musical instrument offers numerous benefits, including cognitive, emotional, and social advantages. It can enhance memory, improve coordination, and boost problem-solving skills. Playing an instrument also provides a creative outlet for self-expression and can reduce stress. Socially, it can lead to opportunities for collaboration and performance, fostering a sense of achievement and community.

5. What are some ways that music can bring people together?

Music can bring people together in various ways, such as through concerts, festivals, and communal singing or dancing. Shared musical experiences can create a sense of unity and connection among individuals. Music can also bridge cultural and linguistic divides, allowing people from different backgrounds to connect and understand each other better. Additionally, participating in musical activities, such as bands or choirs, can strengthen bonds and foster teamwork.

6. Should schools place more emphasis on music education? Why or why not?

Yes, schools should place more emphasis on music education because it offers numerous developmental benefits. Music education can enhance cognitive abilities, such as memory and spatial reasoning, and improve academic performance in other subjects. It also fosters creativity, discipline, and emotional expression. Furthermore, music education can provide students with valuable cultural knowledge and appreciation, contributing to a well-rounded education.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Serene – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled

2. Evocative – Bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind

3. Tranquility – The quality or state of being calm and peaceful

4. Introspection – The examination of one’s own thoughts and feelings

5. Enriching – Improving the quality or value of something

6. Emotional expression – The process of conveying one’s feelings

7. Escapism – The tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realities

8. Cultural identity – The identity or feeling of belonging to a group based on culture

9. Cognitive abilities – Mental skills that include thinking, learning, and memory

10. Self-expression – The expression of one’s feelings, thoughts, or ideas

11. Collaboration – The action of working with someone to produce or create something

12. Bridge divides – To connect people who are different or who disagree

13. Well-rounded education – An education that covers a wide range of subjects and skills

Card 35; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you learned a new language.

Describe a time when you learned a new language.

One significant time when I learned a new language was when I decided to study German. I embarked on this linguistic journey about five years ago, driven by a desire to expand my horizons and enhance my academic and professional opportunities.

I learned German through a combination of methods. Initially, I enrolled in a structured language course at a local institute, which provided a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary. The course included interactive classes, where we practiced speaking and listening skills, and I also had access to a variety of learning materials such as textbooks, audio recordings, and online exercises. To supplement my formal education, I regularly practiced with native speakers through language exchange programs and engaged with German media, including movies, news, and books.

The primary reason I learned German was to be able to access a wider range of academic resources and research materials, as many valuable texts in my field of linguistics are written in German. Additionally, knowing German opened up new professional opportunities, such as attending international conferences and collaborating with German-speaking colleagues.

Learning German was both challenging and rewarding. I felt a sense of excitement and accomplishment as I gradually improved my proficiency. Each milestone, whether it was understanding a complex text or having a fluent conversation, boosted my confidence and motivation. The process also deepened my appreciation for the language and culture, fostering a greater sense of connection to the German-speaking world.

Learning German has benefited me immensely. It has allowed me to access a broader range of academic literature, enhancing my research and teaching capabilities. Professionally, it has enabled me to network and collaborate with a diverse group of scholars and educators. Personally, it has enriched my life by allowing me to enjoy German literature, cinema, and music in their original language, providing a deeper cultural experience.

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Part 3

1. What are the benefits of learning a new language?

Learning a new language offers numerous benefits. It enhances cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving and multitasking skills. It also improves memory and concentration. On a personal level, it opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange, allowing individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds. Professionally, being multilingual can increase job prospects, as many employers value employees who can communicate in multiple languages. Additionally, learning a new language can provide a deeper understanding of one’s own language and culture.

2. How can learning a new language be challenging?

Learning a new language can be challenging due to the need to master new grammar rules, vocabulary, and pronunciation. It requires consistent practice and exposure, which can be time-consuming and demanding. Cultural differences and idiomatic expressions can also pose difficulties. Additionally, the fear of making mistakes and feeling self-conscious can hinder progress. Motivation and perseverance are crucial to overcoming these challenges.

3. What are some effective methods for learning a new language?

Effective methods for learning a new language include immersive experiences, such as studying abroad or interacting regularly with native speakers. Consistent practice through speaking, listening, reading, and writing is essential. Language apps, online courses, and multimedia resources can provide valuable supplementary learning tools. Joining language exchange programs or conversation groups can also enhance speaking and listening skills. Personalized learning strategies, such as setting specific goals and using flashcards for vocabulary, can further support language acquisition.

4. How does knowing multiple languages impact a person’s career opportunities?

Knowing multiple languages can significantly enhance a person’s career opportunities. It makes individuals more competitive in the global job market, as many employers seek multilingual employees for roles that require communication with international clients or partners. It can also lead to job opportunities in translation, interpretation, and language teaching. Additionally, bilingual or multilingual individuals often have better problem-solving and multitasking skills, which are highly valued in various professional fields.

5. Do you think children learn languages more easily than adults? Why or why not?

Yes, children generally learn languages more easily than adults. This is because their brains are more adaptable and receptive to new sounds and structures during the critical period of language acquisition, typically before puberty. Children are also less self-conscious about making mistakes, which allows them to practice more freely. Additionally, they often have more exposure to natural language learning environments, such as school and play, which facilitates faster learning.

6. How can technology assist in language learning?

Technology can significantly assist in language learning by providing access to a wide range of resources and tools. Language learning apps, such as Duolingo and Rosetta Stone, offer interactive exercises and personalized feedback. Online platforms provide opportunities for virtual language exchange and conversation practice with native speakers. Multimedia resources, including podcasts, videos, and online courses, can enhance listening and comprehension skills. Additionally, technology can help track progress and maintain motivation through gamified learning experiences and adaptive learning algorithms.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Embarked – Began a journey or course of action

2. Proficiency – A high degree of competence or skill

3. Milestones – Significant stages or events in the development of something

4. Cognitive abilities – Mental skills that include thinking, learning, and memory

5. Multilingual – Able to speak several languages

6. Immersive experiences – Activities that deeply engage individuals in a particular environment or activity

7. Supplementary – Additional; enhancing

8. Language acquisition – The process of learning a language

9. Critical period – A specific time during development when the brain is particularly receptive to acquiring certain skills

10. Receptive – Willing to consider or accept new ideas or suggestions

11. Adaptive learning algorithms – Technology that adjusts the learning experience based on the learner’s performance