IELTS Speaking Real Test 2024: Sample Cue Card and Part 3 Questions

IELTS Speaking Part 2 – Modern and Traditional Art

IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card

Describe a piece of art (modern or traditional) that you like.

You should say:

What the piece of art is
When and where you first saw it
What it looks like
And explain why you like it

Follow-up Questions

What forms of traditional art are popular in your country?
How does modern art differ from traditional art in your view?
Do you think art galleries and museums should focus more on traditional art or modern art? Why?
In your opinion, how important is it to preserve traditional art forms?
Do you believe that modern art is more appreciated by younger generations? Why or why not?
How can traditional art be made more appealing to contemporary audiences?
What role do you think technology plays in the creation and appreciation of modern art?
Can you think of any traditional art forms that have influenced modern art?
Do you think governments should support the arts more? If so, how?
How do you think art influences cultural identity and heritage?

IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card Answer

Describe a piece of art (modern or traditional) that you like.

One piece of art that I greatly admire is the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. This iconic painting, which dates back to the early 16th century, is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. I had the opportunity to see it in person during a visit to the Louvre a few years ago, and the experience was unforgettable.

The “Mona Lisa” depicts a woman with an enigmatic expression, which has intrigued and captivated viewers for centuries. Her mysterious smile and the subtle interplay of light and shadow, known as sfumato, demonstrate Leonardo da Vinci’s mastery of the art of painting. The background of the painting features a distant landscape with winding paths and a bridge, adding depth and a sense of tranquility to the composition.

What I find particularly fascinating about the “Mona Lisa” is not just its artistic brilliance but also its historical and cultural significance. It has become a symbol of Renaissance art and has influenced countless artists and art movements. The painting’s fame is partly due to its history, including its theft in 1911 and the various theories about the identity of the sitter.

I appreciate the “Mona Lisa” for its timeless beauty and the skill with which it was created. The painting’s ability to evoke curiosity and admiration across generations makes it a truly remarkable piece of art.

Follow-up Questions and Answers

What forms of traditional art are popular in your country?
In my country, traditional art forms such as carpet weaving, miniature painting, and pottery are quite popular. These art forms have been passed down through generations and are deeply embedded in our cultural heritage. Each piece is meticulously crafted, often featuring intricate patterns and designs that reflect our history and traditions.
How does modern art differ from traditional art in your view?
Modern art often emphasizes innovation and experimentation, breaking away from traditional techniques and subjects. It tends to focus more on abstract concepts and emotions, using a variety of mediums and styles. In contrast, traditional art typically adheres to established conventions and often depicts realistic scenes or historical events. Both forms have their own unique appeal and value.
Do you think art galleries and museums should focus more on traditional art or modern art? Why?
I believe art galleries and museums should strive for a balance between traditional and modern art. Showcasing both allows visitors to appreciate the evolution of artistic expression over time. Traditional art provides a connection to our past and cultural roots, while modern art offers fresh perspectives and challenges our perceptions. This balance can enrich our understanding and appreciation of the art world.
In your opinion, how important is it to preserve traditional art forms?
Preserving traditional art forms is crucial as they are an integral part of our cultural identity and heritage. They offer insights into the values, beliefs, and practices of our ancestors. Moreover, traditional art forms can inspire contemporary artists and contribute to the diversity and richness of the global artistic landscape. Without preservation efforts, we risk losing these valuable cultural expressions.
Do you believe that modern art is more appreciated by younger generations? Why or why not?
Yes, I do believe that modern art is more appreciated by younger generations. This is likely because modern art often addresses contemporary issues and utilizes innovative techniques and materials that resonate with younger audiences. Additionally, the abstract and interpretive nature of modern art can be more engaging for those who are accustomed to a fast-paced, visually-driven world.
How can traditional art be made more appealing to contemporary audiences?
Traditional art can be made more appealing to contemporary audiences by integrating it with modern elements. For instance, digital exhibitions and interactive displays can provide a more engaging experience. Collaborations between traditional and modern artists can also create unique works that highlight the relevance of traditional techniques and motifs in today’s world.
What role do you think technology plays in the creation and appreciation of modern art?
Technology plays a significant role in both the creation and appreciation of modern art. Digital tools and software allow artists to explore new creative possibilities and produce art in innovative ways. Additionally, technology has made art more accessible through online galleries, virtual reality exhibitions, and social media platforms, enabling a wider audience to experience and appreciate modern art.
Can you think of any traditional art forms that have influenced modern art?
Yes, many traditional art forms have influenced modern art. For example, Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock prints had a profound impact on Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet. The simplicity, bold lines, and use of color in these prints inspired modern artists to experiment with similar techniques and aesthetics in their own works.
Do you think governments should support the arts more? If so, how?
Yes, I believe governments should support the arts more. They can do this by providing funding for art programs in schools, offering grants and subsidies for artists and cultural institutions, and promoting public art projects. Such support can help nurture creative talent, preserve cultural heritage, and make the arts more accessible to the public.
How do you think art influences cultural identity and heritage?
Art plays a vital role in shaping and expressing cultural identity and heritage. It reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of a community, serving as a visual record of its history. Through art, people can connect with their cultural roots, share their stories, and foster a sense of pride and belonging. Art also facilitates cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, enriching the global cultural landscape.

Band 9 Vocabulary

Mesmerizing
Intricate
Profound impact
Innovative techniques
Cultural heritage
Abstract concepts
Interpretive nature
Preservation efforts
Contemporary issues
Cross-cultural understanding

IELTS Speaking Real Test 2024: Sample Cue Card and Part 3 Questions

IELTS Speaking Test 2024: Part 2 & 3 Questions

Part 2: Describe a time when you missed or were late for an important meeting/event

You should say:
– When it happened
– What happened
– Why you missed/were late for it
– And explain how you felt about this experience

Part 3: Follow-up Questions

1. Are you a punctual person?
2. Do you think it is important to be on time?
3. Do you always avoid being late?
4. Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?
5. Are people in your country often late for meetings?
6. Do you think people are born with time management skills, or can they develop them?

Answer:

When it happened:
This incident happened about six months ago, during the middle of the academic semester. I had an important meeting scheduled with colleagues from a neighboring university to discuss potential collaboration on a joint research project. The project was aimed at developing innovative teaching methods, and this meeting was crucial for outlining our plans and distributing responsibilities.

What happened:
On the day of the meeting, I left my house with ample time to spare, as I always prefer to arrive early for important engagements. However, en route to the university, I encountered an unexpected roadblock due to a major traffic accident. The traffic was at a complete standstill, and there was no way to bypass it. I tried to stay calm and look for alternative routes using my GPS, but every possible detour was also heavily congested. Despite my best efforts to navigate through the traffic, I ended up being significantly delayed.

Why you missed/were late for it:
The primary reason for my tardiness was the unforeseen traffic accident that caused a major delay. Additionally, my usual route to the university did not have any viable detours, which compounded the problem. Despite leaving early and planning ahead, I had no control over the traffic situation that morning. To make matters worse, my phone’s battery died, leaving me unable to inform my colleagues about my delay in real-time.

And explain how you felt about this experience:
I felt incredibly anxious and frustrated as I watched the minutes tick by while stuck in traffic. I had meticulously prepared for the meeting, including compiling all the necessary documents and presentation materials. Being late felt like a personal failure, as punctuality is something I take very seriously. When I finally arrived at the meeting, about 45 minutes late, I apologized profusely to my colleagues and explained the situation. They were understanding, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of embarrassment and disappointment for not being able to adhere to the schedule. This experience taught me the importance of accounting for unexpected delays and reinforced my commitment to punctuality. Additionally, it made me realize the value of having contingency plans, such as carrying a portable phone charger and keeping alternative contact numbers handy. In the future, I resolved to leave even earlier and to always have a backup plan to mitigate such unforeseen circumstances.

Part 3: Follow-up Questions

1. Are you a punctual person?

Yes, I consider myself to be a very punctual person. Punctuality is a trait I value highly, both in my personal and professional life. I believe that being on time is a reflection of respect for others’ time and commitments. It shows that I am reliable and take my responsibilities seriously. Therefore, I make it a priority to arrive early or on time for all my engagements.

2. Do you think it is important to be on time?

Absolutely. Being on time is crucial in maintaining professionalism and building trust. It demonstrates reliability and respect for other people’s schedules. In professional settings, punctuality can impact productivity and the overall success of projects. It sets a positive tone and ensures that meetings and appointments run smoothly. In personal relationships, being on time shows that you value and respect the other person’s time, which is fundamental in building strong, trustworthy relationships.

3. Do you always avoid being late?

I make every effort to avoid being late. I plan my day meticulously, accounting for potential delays by leaving early and having alternative routes in mind. However, despite my best efforts, there are occasions when unforeseen circumstances, such as traffic jams or public transportation delays, make it challenging to be on time. Nonetheless, I always communicate any delays promptly to minimize any inconvenience caused.

4. Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?

People are often late for meetings or appointments due to various reasons. Poor time management is a common factor, where individuals underestimate the time required to complete tasks or travel to a destination. Unforeseen circumstances, such as traffic congestion, weather conditions, or public transportation issues, can also cause delays. Additionally, some people may have a cultural perception of time that is more relaxed, leading them to prioritize other tasks over punctuality.

5. Are people in your country often late for meetings?

In my country, the emphasis on punctuality varies. In professional settings, people generally strive to be on time, understanding the importance of punctuality for productivity and professionalism. However, in more casual or social settings, there can be a more relaxed attitude towards time, and people may arrive a bit late. Cultural norms and individual habits play a significant role in this variability.

6. Do you think people are born with time management skills, or can they develop them?

I believe that time management skills can be developed rather than being innate. While some individuals may have a natural inclination towards being organized, most people can improve their time management abilities through practice and discipline. Techniques such as setting priorities, breaking tasks into manageable steps, and using tools like planners and reminders can help individuals enhance their time management skills. Education and consistent practice are key to developing effective time management habits.

Band 9 Vocabulary and Phrases:

Ample time to spare – Having more than enough time available.
En route – On the way.
Encountered an unexpected roadblock – Faced an unforeseen obstacle.
Traffic was at a complete standstill – Traffic was not moving at all.
Viable detours – Usable alternative routes.
Meticulously prepared – Prepared with great attention to detail.
Punctuality – Being on time.
Congested – Overcrowded with traffic.
Anxious and frustrated – Feeling worried and annoyed.
Real-time – Instantly, as things happen.
Contingency plans – Backup plans in case something goes wrong.
Profusely apologized – Apologized a lot.
Mitigate unforeseen circumstances – Reduce the impact of unexpected events.

IELTS Speaking 2024, Part 2 Exam Cards

Card 1. Describe your favorite place in your house where you can relax

Card 2. Describe a time when you missed or were late for an important meeting/event

Card 3. Describe a piece of art (modern or traditional) that you like.

IELTS Speaking Real Test 2024: Sample Cue Card and Part 3 Questions

IELTS Speaking Cue Card

Part 2: Describe your favorite place in your house where you can relax

You should say:
– Where it is
– What it is like
– What you enjoy doing there
– And explain why you feel relaxed at this place

Part 3:

1. Why is it difficult for some people to relax?
2. What are the benefits of doing exercise?
3. Do people in your country exercise after work?
4. What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?
5. Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children how to relax?
6. Which is more important, mental relaxation or physical relaxation?

Answer:

Where it is:
My favorite place in the house where I can unwind and relax is the balcony. It is situated adjacent to the living room, offering a seamless transition from indoor comfort to an outdoor retreat.

What it is like:
The balcony is quite spacious, adorned with a variety of potted plants that add a touch of nature and serenity. There’s a comfortable lounge chair with plush cushions, a small coffee table where I can place my books or beverages, and fairy lights strung along the railings, which create a warm, inviting ambiance, especially in the evenings.

What you enjoy doing there:
I thoroughly enjoy spending my time reading novels or indulging in a cup of freshly brewed coffee while sitting on the balcony. The gentle breeze, coupled with the chirping of birds, provides a soothing background. Sometimes, I simply sit back and meditate, allowing myself to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Why you feel relaxed at this place:
The balcony feels like an oasis of calm amid the daily chaos. The combination of fresh air, natural light, and the verdant greenery of the plants helps me to de-stress and rejuvenate. The fact that it is a private space where I can enjoy solitude without any disturbances significantly enhances its relaxing effect.

Part 3:

Why is it difficult for some people to relax?
Many people find it difficult to relax due to high stress levels associated with their fast-paced lifestyles. Constant exposure to technology, work pressures, and personal responsibilities often leaves little room for unwinding. Additionally, some individuals might struggle with anxiety or other mental health issues that impede their ability to relax effectively.
What are the benefits of doing exercise?
Regular exercise offers a multitude of benefits, including improved physical health, enhanced mental well-being, and increased energy levels. It helps in reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood through the release of endorphins, and promoting better sleep. Physically, it strengthens the cardiovascular system, boosts immunity, and helps maintain a healthy weight.
Do people in your country exercise after work?
Yes, many people in my country make it a point to exercise after work. Whether it’s hitting the gym, going for a jog, or participating in group fitness classes, post-work exercise routines are quite common. It serves as a way to de-stress and transition from a work-focused mindset to a more relaxed state of being.
What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?
Typically, people spend most of their time at home in the living room. It’s the central hub of the house where family members gather to watch television, engage in conversations, or relax. The living room is designed to be comfortable and accommodating, making it the perfect place for both social interactions and individual relaxation.
Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children how to relax?
Absolutely. Given the increasing levels of stress among young people and children, it is essential to equip them with effective relaxation techniques. Classes on mindfulness, meditation, and stress management could significantly benefit their mental health, helping them to develop healthy coping mechanisms from a young age.
Which is more important, mental relaxation or physical relaxation?
While both mental and physical relaxation are important, mental relaxation arguably takes precedence. Mental stress can manifest physically, leading to various health issues. Therefore, achieving mental tranquility is crucial as it lays the foundation for overall well-being, subsequently making physical relaxation more effective.

Band 9 Vocabulary:

Seamless transition – Smooth and uninterrupted change from one state to another.
Verdant greenery – Lush, green plants and foliage.
Oasis of calm – A place that provides refuge from the chaos, offering peace and tranquility.
De-stress – To relieve stress or tension.
Rejuvenate – To make someone feel or look better, more lively, or younger.
Fast-paced lifestyle – A way of living that involves a lot of activity and stress.
Endorphins – Chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Cardiovascular system – The system comprising the heart and blood vessels, responsible for circulating blood throughout the body.
Mindfulness – The practice of being aware of and focused on the present moment.
Coping mechanisms – Strategies or behaviors that people use to manage stress and difficult emotions.
Manifest – To show or demonstrate something clearly through signs or actions.
Tranquility – The quality or state of being calm and peaceful.

Essential Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 1

Describing Trends

Increase:

– rise

– Example: “There was a significant rise in the number of students enrolling in the course.”

– grow

– Example: “The population of the city grew steadily over the decade.”

– climb

– Example: “The unemployment rate climbed to 8% in 2020.”

– surge

– Example: “Profits surged in the second quarter of the year.”

– go up

– Example: “The cost of living has gone up significantly.”

– escalate

– Example: “Tensions escalated rapidly between the two countries.”

Decrease:

– fall

– Example: “The temperature fell to below freezing.”

– drop

– Example: “Sales dropped sharply after the holiday season.”

– decline

– Example: “There was a gradual decline in the number of visitors.”

– decrease

– Example: “The crime rate has decreased in recent years.”

– reduce

– Example: “Efforts were made to reduce waste production.”

– dip

– Example: “The stock prices dipped slightly before recovering.”

No Change:

– remain steady

– Example: “The level of pollution remained steady throughout the year.”

– stay constant

– Example: “The birth rate stayed constant over the decade.”

– stabilize

– Example: “After a period of fluctuation, the prices stabilized.”

– plateau

– Example: “The number of new cases plateaued by mid-year.”

Comparing Data

Similarities:

– similarly

– Example: “Similarly, the sales figures for the two products increased.”

– likewise

– Example: “The company’s revenue rose, and likewise, its market share expanded.”

– in the same way

– Example: “In the same way, both groups showed improvement in their performance.”

– equally

– Example: “Both methods were equally effective in achieving the results.”

– correspondingly

– Example: “As the demand increased, the supply correspondingly grew.”

Differences:

– in contrast

– Example: “In contrast to last year, the number of accidents decreased.”

– however

– Example: “However, the cost of living remains high.”

– whereas

– Example: “Whereas the east saw a rise in temperatures, the west experienced a drop.”

– while

– Example: “While the sales of smartphones increased, tablet sales fell.”

– on the other hand

– Example: “On the other hand, the older generation prefers traditional media.”

Describing Numbers and Percentages

Exact Numbers:

– the number of

– Example: “The number of participants was exactly 300.”

– the amount of

– Example: “The amount of rainfall this year exceeded the average.”

– the proportion of

– Example: “The proportion of male to female students is 3:2.”

– the percentage of

– Example: “The percentage of people using public transport increased to 40%.”

Approximation:

– around

– Example: “Around 50% of the respondents agreed.”

– about

– Example: “About one-third of the population is under 20 years old.”

– approximately

– Example: “The company employs approximately 500 workers.”

– nearly

– Example: “Nearly half of the surveyed group was satisfied.”

– roughly

– Example: “Roughly 20% of the students failed the exam.”

Describing Time Periods

Specific Time Frames:

– in 2010

– Example: “In 2010, the company launched its first product.”

– from 2010 to 2020

– Example: “From 2010 to 2020, there was a steady increase in tourism.”

– over the period

– Example: “Over the period, the city expanded significantly.”

– during the years

– Example: “During the years 2015 to 2019, the employment rate rose.”

General Time Frames:

– in recent years

– Example: “In recent years, there has been a shift towards renewable energy.”

– over the last decade

– Example: “Over the last decade, the company has seen consistent growth.”

– in the 21st century

– Example: “In the 21st century, technological advancements have accelerated.”

Describing Highs and Lows

High Points:

– peak

– Example: “The number of visitors peaked in July.”

– reach a peak

– Example: “Sales reached a peak during the holiday season.”

– hit a high

– Example: “Profits hit a high in the second quarter.”

– maximum

– Example: “The maximum temperature recorded was 40°C.”

Low Points:

– bottom out

– Example: “The market bottomed out before beginning to recover.”

– hit a low

– Example: “Unemployment hit a low in December.”

– minimum

– Example: “The minimum wage has been adjusted for inflation.”

Making Comparisons

Comparative Forms:

– higher than

– Example: “This year’s revenue is higher than last year’s.”

– lower than

– Example: “The costs are lower than expected.”

– more than

– Example: “More than 50% of the population is urban.”

– less than

– Example: “Less than 20% of the respondents disagreed.”

– better than

– Example: “The new model is better than the old one.”

– worse than

– Example: “The weather today is worse than yesterday.”

Superlative Forms:

– the highest

– Example: “The highest number of complaints was recorded in June.”

– the lowest

– Example: “The lowest price was found in the online store.”

– the most

– Example: “The most significant change was in the education sector.”

– the least

– Example: “The least affected area was the south.”

– the best

– Example: “This is the best performance we have seen.”

– the worst

– Example: “The worst outcome was avoided.”

Describing Proportions

Fractions:

– one third

– Example: “One third of the students passed the exam.”

– a quarter

– Example: “A quarter of the population is over 60 years old.”

– half

– Example: “Half of the participants were male.”

– two-thirds

– Example: “Two-thirds of the respondents supported the proposal.”

Proportions:

– the majority of

– Example: “The majority of voters were in favor.”

– a minority of

– Example: “A minority of people opposed the change.”

– a small portion of

– Example: “A small portion of the budget was allocated to marketing.”

– a large proportion of

– Example: “A large proportion of the workforce is involved in manufacturing.”

Additional Useful Vocabulary

Adjectives:

– significant

– Example: “There was a significant increase in sales.”

– substantial

– Example: “The company made a substantial profit.”

– slight

– Example: “There was a slight decline in attendance.”

– marginal

– Example: “The changes were marginal.”

– dramatic

– Example: “There was a dramatic drop in prices.”

– moderate

– Example: “The improvements were moderate.”

Adverbs:

– significantly

– Example: “Profits rose significantly.”

– substantially

– Example: “The policy has substantially benefited the community.”

– slightly

– Example: “The figures decreased slightly.”

– marginally

– Example: “The differences were marginally noticeable.”

– dramatically

– Example: “The market has changed dramatically.”

– moderately

– Example: “Prices increased moderately.”

Sample Sentence Structures

1. “The graph shows that X increased from Y to Z between [year] and [year].”

– Example: “The graph shows that the number of tourists increased from 1 million to 2 million between 2010 and 2020.”

2. “There was a [adjective] [increase/decrease] in X, reaching [number] in [year].”

– Example: “There was a significant increase in car sales, reaching 500,000 in 2015.”

3. “X remained relatively stable at [number] over the period.”

– Example: “The unemployment rate remained relatively stable at 5% over the period.”

Conclusion

Using this vocabulary will help you write clear and precise descriptions for your IELTS Writing Task 1. Good luck with your exam!

Title for Notes: “Essential Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 1 with Examples”

Essay 13. The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. What are the positive and negative effects of this influence?

Version 1

The media is a powerful tool that plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion. From news outlets to social media platforms, the information disseminated by the media can significantly influence people’s perceptions and attitudes. This essay will explore both the positive and negative effects of this influence, highlighting how it can inform and educate the public as well as potentially mislead and manipulate them.

On the positive side, the media serves as an essential source of information and education. By providing timely and accurate news, it helps keep the public informed about current events, political developments, and social issues. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, media outlets played a crucial role in disseminating information about safety measures, vaccination drives, and government policies. This not only educated the public but also fostered a sense of collective responsibility and awareness.

Furthermore, the media can promote social change by bringing attention to important issues. Investigative journalism, for example, can uncover corruption, human rights abuses, and environmental issues, prompting public outrage and demands for action. The MeToo movement is a prime example of how media coverage can amplify voices and lead to significant societal shifts. In this way, the media acts as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and advocating for justice.

However, there are also negative aspects to the media’s influence on public opinion. One major concern is the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the rise of social media, unverified and misleading information can spread rapidly, creating confusion and fear among the public. For example, during elections, false news stories can influence voters’ decisions and undermine the democratic process. This highlights the need for media literacy and critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from unreliable ones.

Another negative effect is the potential for media to manipulate public opinion through biased reporting. Media outlets, often driven by political or corporate interests, may present news in a way that supports a particular agenda. This can lead to a polarized society where people are divided based on the information they consume. For instance, biased coverage of political events can reinforce existing prejudices and hinder constructive dialogue, exacerbating social tensions.

In conclusion, the media wields significant power in shaping public opinion, with both positive and negative consequences. While it can inform, educate, and drive social change, it can also mislead, manipulate, and polarize the public. Therefore, it is crucial for media consumers to develop critical thinking skills and for media organizations to adhere to ethical standards to ensure that their influence is both responsible and beneficial.

—

Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Pivotal: Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

2. Disseminated: Spread or dispersed widely.

3. Perceptions: The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

4. Timely: Done or occurring at a favorable or useful time; opportune.

5. Collective responsibility: The concept that all members of a group are responsible for the actions and outcomes of the group.

6. Investigative journalism: In-depth reporting to uncover the truth about a particular subject, often involving crime or corruption.

7. Amplify: Increase the volume or intensity of something.

8. Watchdog: A person or group that monitors the actions of another to ensure they are conducted ethically and legally.

9. Misinformation: False or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive.

10. Media literacy: The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms.

11. Critical thinking: The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment.

12. Unverified: Not confirmed as true or accurate.

13. Polarized: Divided into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

14. Bias: Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.

15. Agenda: A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting or a plan of things to be done.

16. Prejudices: Preconceived opinions not based on reason or actual experience.

17. Constructive dialogue: Positive and productive conversation aimed at resolving issues or understanding different perspectives.

18. Exacerbating: Making a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

19. Ethical standards: Guidelines that dictate what is morally right or wrong in professional conduct.

Version 2

The media wields substantial influence over public opinion, acting as both an informant and a manipulator. The omnipresence of media in our daily lives means that its impact is far-reaching and multifaceted. This essay will explore the dual nature of media influence, highlighting its capacity to educate and unite, while also examining its potential to distort reality and exacerbate societal divisions.

On the positive side, the media serves as a crucial conduit for disseminating information and fostering public awareness. By reporting on global events, scientific discoveries, and policy changes, the media educates the populace, enabling informed decision-making. For example, the widespread coverage of climate change has heightened public awareness and spurred collective action towards environmental sustainability. The media’s role in illuminating pressing issues ensures that citizens remain knowledgeable and engaged in societal discourse.

Furthermore, the media can act as a unifying force, bringing people together around shared interests and common causes. Coverage of humanitarian crises, for instance, often garners international support and mobilizes resources for relief efforts. The media’s ability to humanize distant suffering fosters empathy and solidarity, transcending geographical and cultural barriers. This collective consciousness can lead to concerted efforts in addressing global challenges, such as poverty, disease, and natural disasters.

However, the media’s influence is not without its pitfalls. One significant concern is the proliferation of misinformation and sensationalism. In the age of social media, unverified information can spread like wildfire, creating panic and confusion. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the dissemination of false information about treatments and vaccines undermined public trust in health authorities and complicated efforts to control the virus. This underscores the need for stringent fact-checking and responsible journalism to mitigate the spread of falsehoods.

Moreover, the media can perpetuate biases and deepen societal divisions through selective reporting and framing. Media outlets often present news through the lens of their political affiliations or corporate interests, leading to skewed perceptions of reality. For instance, polarized coverage of political events can entrench ideological divides, making constructive dialogue and compromise more challenging. The echo chamber effect, where individuals are only exposed to information that reinforces their existing beliefs, further exacerbates this issue, fostering a fragmented society.

In summary, the media’s role in shaping public opinion is a double-edged sword. While it has the power to inform, educate, and unite, it also possesses the potential to mislead, sensationalize, and divide. Therefore, it is imperative for media consumers to critically evaluate the information they encounter and for media organizations to adhere to high ethical standards. Only through a balanced and responsible approach can the media fulfill its role as a positive force in society.

Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Omnipresence: The state of being widespread or constantly encountered.

2. Multifaceted: Having many aspects or sides.

3. Conduit: A means by which something is transmitted or conveyed.

4. Disseminating: Spreading widely, especially information.

5. Populace: The people living in a particular country or area.

6. Heightened: Made more intense or acute.

7. Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially without causing damage to the environment.

8. Illuminating: Clarifying or explaining something.

9. Humanitarian crises: Situations in which there is widespread human suffering, often requiring large-scale assistance.

10. Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

11. Solidarity: Unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest.

12. Concerted: Jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated.

13. Sensationalism: The use of exciting or shocking stories or language to provoke public interest.

14. Proliferation: Rapid increase in numbers.

15. Stringent: Strict, precise, and exacting.

16. Perpetuate: To make something continue indefinitely.

17. Biases: Prejudices in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.

18. Selective reporting: The act of presenting only certain facts or aspects of a story.

19. Skewed: Distorted or biased.

20. Entrench: To establish something so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.

21. Ideological divides: Deep differences in beliefs or values, especially political.

22. Echo chamber effect: A situation in which beliefs are amplified or reinforced by communication and repetition inside a closed system.

23. Fragmented: Broken into separate parts; disorganized.

Version 3

The media, in its myriad forms, wields considerable influence over public opinion. Its omnipresence in modern life means that its impact can be both profound and pervasive. This essay will examine the dual-edged nature of media influence, highlighting its ability to educate and mobilize the public, as well as its capacity to distort perceptions and exacerbate societal rifts.

To start with, the media plays an instrumental role in educating the public. By providing timely updates and in-depth analyses, it helps individuals stay informed about global and local events. For instance, comprehensive coverage of the Syrian refugee crisis has raised global awareness, prompting international aid and policy interventions. The media’s educational function extends beyond current events to encompass science, health, and technology, thereby fostering a more informed and enlightened populace.

Moreover, the media can act as a catalyst for social mobilization. Investigative journalism often sheds light on issues that may otherwise remain hidden, galvanizing public action. For example, the exposés on systemic racism and police brutality in the United States have sparked widespread protests and calls for reform. Through its ability to spotlight injustices and galvanize movements, the media can drive significant societal change and promote accountability.

However, the media’s influence is not without its drawbacks. One major concern is the propagation of misinformation. The rapid dissemination of false or misleading information can create widespread panic and confusion. For example, during the Ebola outbreak, sensationalist media reports led to unnecessary fear and stigma against affected communities. This underscores the importance of responsible journalism and the need for media consumers to critically evaluate the information they encounter.

Furthermore, the media can perpetuate biases and deepen societal divisions. Media outlets often exhibit partisan bias, shaping narratives that align with specific political or ideological agendas. For instance, differing portrayals of immigration in liberal versus conservative media can polarize public opinion, leading to increased social fragmentation. The echo chamber effect, where individuals are exposed only to viewpoints that reinforce their existing beliefs, further exacerbates these divisions and hinders constructive dialogue.

Ultimately, the media’s influence on public opinion is multifaceted, encompassing both beneficial and detrimental effects. Despite its capacity to inform and inspire collective action, it also harbors the risk of spreading misinformation and fostering division. Thus, it is imperative for media professionals to maintain ethical standards, and for the audience to approach media consumption with a critical mindset. A balanced and judicious engagement with media is essential for it to function as a positive force in society.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Myriad: A countless or extremely great number.

2. Omnipresence: The state of being widespread or constantly encountered.

3. Profound: Very great or intense.

4. Pervasive: Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

5. Dual-edged: Having two contrasting aspects, both positive and negative.

6. Instrumental: Serving as a means of pursuing an aim or policy.

7. Comprehensive: Complete and including all or nearly all elements or aspects.

8. Populace: The people living in a particular country or area.

9. Catalyst: Something that causes activity between two or more persons or forces without itself being affected.

10. Galvanizing: Shocking or exciting someone into taking action.

11. Exposés: Reports of facts about something, especially a journalistic report that reveals something scandalous.

12. Propagation: The spreading of something (especially information) widely.

13. Dissemination: The act of spreading something, especially information, widely.

14. Sensationalist: Presenting stories in a way that is intended to provoke public interest or excitement, at the expense of accuracy.

15. Stigma: A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.

16. Perpetuate: To make something (typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.

17. Partisan: Prejudiced in favor of a particular cause.

18. Narratives: A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.

19. Fragmentation: The process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts.

20. Echo chamber effect: A situation in which beliefs are amplified or reinforced by communication and repetition inside a closed system.

21. Constructive dialogue: Positive and productive conversation aimed at resolving issues or understanding different perspectives.

22. Multifaceted: Having many aspects or sides.

23. Repercussions: Unintended consequences of an event or action, especially unwelcome ones.

24. Discerning: Having or showing good judgment.

Essay 12. Some people believe that government should support artists (such as painters, musicians, and poets) financially. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Version 1

The arts, encompassing painters, musicians, and poets, are often seen as a reflection of cultural heritage and societal values. While some argue that government financial support for artists is essential, others believe that such funding should come from private sources. This essay will explore the reasons why government support is crucial for the arts and why I strongly agree with this perspective.

Firstly, government funding can provide artists with the financial stability necessary to pursue their creative endeavors. Unlike commercial enterprises, artistic projects often do not generate immediate or substantial profits, making it difficult for artists to sustain themselves without external support. For instance, many renowned artists, such as Vincent van Gogh, struggled financially during their lifetimes. Government grants and subsidies can alleviate these financial burdens, allowing artists to focus on their work without the constant worry of economic survival.

Secondly, supporting the arts through government funding promotes cultural enrichment and societal well-being. Art in all its forms enhances the quality of life, offering people a means to express themselves, explore new ideas, and connect with others on a deeper level. For example, public funding for music programs in schools has been shown to improve students’ academic performance and social skills. By investing in the arts, governments can foster a more educated, empathetic, and culturally aware society.

Furthermore, government support for the arts can lead to significant economic benefits. Cultural tourism, driven by museums, galleries, and performances, attracts visitors from around the world, boosting local economies. Cities like Paris and New York, known for their vibrant arts scenes, benefit immensely from the influx of tourists seeking cultural experiences. By funding artists, governments can stimulate economic growth and create job opportunities in related sectors, such as hospitality and retail.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is essential for providing them with the stability to create, enriching society culturally, and driving economic growth. While private funding also plays a role, it is the responsibility of governments to ensure that the arts continue to thrive for the benefit of all. Therefore, I strongly agree that artists should receive financial support from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Encompassing: Including or covering a wide range of subjects or areas.

2. Cultural heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society inherited from past generations.

3. Perspective: A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view.

4. Financial stability: The ability to maintain a steady income or capital to support oneself.

5. Creative endeavors: Activities that involve the use of imagination and original ideas, especially in the production of artistic work.

6. Commercial enterprises: Businesses or companies that aim to make a profit.

7. Renowned: Known or talked about by many people; famous.

8. Grants and subsidies: Financial aid provided by the government to support specific activities or industries.

9. Alleviate: To make something less severe or intense.

10. Economic survival: The ability to maintain financial viability.

11. Cultural enrichment: The process of improving the quality of life through exposure to the arts and culture.

12. Societal well-being: The overall happiness, health, and prosperity of a society.

13. Empathetic: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

14. Culturally aware: Being knowledgeable about and respectful of different cultures and their practices.

15. Cultural tourism: Tourism that focuses on experiencing the culture of a place, including its arts, history, and lifestyle.

16. Stimulate economic growth: To encourage the development and expansion of the economy.

17. Influx: An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.

18. Vibrant: Full of energy and life.

19. Thrive: To grow or develop well or vigorously.

Version 2

Some people believe that government should support artists (such as painters, musicians, and poets) financially. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Artistic endeavors, including those by painters, musicians, and poets, are fundamental to a society’s cultural fabric. While there is debate over whether the government should provide financial support to these artists, I firmly believe that such support is necessary. This essay will discuss how government funding can enhance artistic innovation, ensure cultural preservation, and support artists in reaching a broader audience.

To begin with, government funding plays a pivotal role in fostering artistic innovation. Without financial constraints, artists can experiment with new forms and techniques, leading to groundbreaking work that might otherwise remain unexplored. For example, many experimental art projects, which push the boundaries of traditional mediums, often rely on grants and subsidies. By providing financial aid, governments can encourage a thriving and dynamic arts scene that continuously evolves and inspires.

Moreover, government support is essential for the preservation of cultural heritage. Traditional art forms, which are often at risk of being forgotten, can be maintained and promoted through targeted funding. For instance, indigenous music and dance, which are integral to a community’s identity, can be kept alive through government-sponsored programs. This not only preserves the cultural diversity of a nation but also educates future generations about their heritage, fostering a sense of pride and continuity.

Additionally, government funding can help artists reach a wider audience, democratizing access to the arts. Public funding can support initiatives like free exhibitions, concerts, and workshops, making art accessible to all, regardless of socio-economic status. For example, many community arts programs, funded by government grants, provide free or low-cost opportunities for people to engage with the arts. This inclusivity ensures that everyone can benefit from the enrichment that the arts provide, promoting social cohesion and mutual understanding.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is crucial for fostering innovation, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring broad access to the arts. While private funding is also valuable, it is the government’s responsibility to ensure that the arts thrive and remain an integral part of society. Therefore, I strongly support the idea that artists should receive financial assistance from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Artistic endeavors: Activities involving the creation of art.

2. Cultural fabric: The cultural characteristics and attributes that make up a society.

3. Fundamental: Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

4. Pivotal: Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

5. Innovation: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.

6. Constraints: Limitations or restrictions.

7. Groundbreaking: Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative.

8. Subsidies: Financial support provided to help an organization or industry.

9. Dynamic: Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

10. Cultural heritage: The traditions, values, and artifacts handed down by previous generations.

11. Traditional art forms: Established methods of artistic expression that are characteristic of a specific culture or society.

12. Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

13. Cultural diversity: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

14. Democratizing: Making something accessible to everyone.

15. Socio-economic status: A person’s economic and social position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.

16. Inclusivity: The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized.

17. Social cohesion: The bonds that bring society together; the willingness of members of a society to cooperate with each other.

18. Mutual understanding: The recognition and comprehension of others’ perspectives and feelings.

Version 3

The role of government in supporting the arts, including painting, music, and poetry, has long been a subject of debate. While some argue that public funds should not be used to support artists, I firmly believe that government assistance is essential for several reasons. This essay will examine how such funding can promote cultural diversity, stimulate economic growth, and ensure equitable access to the arts.

Firstly, government funding for the arts is crucial in promoting cultural diversity. In many cases, niche and avant-garde art forms do not receive sufficient support from the private sector due to their limited commercial appeal. For instance, traditional folk music or contemporary dance performances often struggle to attract sponsorship. By allocating public funds to these art forms, governments can ensure that a wide range of cultural expressions are preserved and promoted, enriching the cultural tapestry of society.

Secondly, investing in the arts can stimulate economic growth. The arts sector is not only about cultural enrichment but also about economic benefits. For example, cities known for their vibrant arts scenes, such as London and Berlin, attract millions of tourists each year, generating significant revenue for local businesses. Additionally, government-funded arts programs can create jobs for artists, performers, and support staff, contributing to the overall economy. Thus, public investment in the arts can yield substantial economic returns.

Moreover, government support ensures equitable access to the arts. Without public funding, access to artistic experiences would be limited to those who can afford them, creating a cultural divide. For example, government-funded programs that offer free or low-cost access to museums, theaters, and concerts enable people from all socio-economic backgrounds to enjoy and benefit from the arts. This democratization of the arts helps to foster a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to engage with and appreciate cultural activities.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is essential for promoting cultural diversity, stimulating economic growth, and ensuring equitable access to the arts. While private funding has its place, it is the responsibility of governments to ensure that the arts remain vibrant and accessible to all. Therefore, I strongly support the notion that artists should receive financial assistance from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Subject of debate: A topic that is widely discussed and often has differing opinions.

2. Public funds: Money that is generated by the government through taxation and other means to be used for public services.

3. Assistance: Support or help provided to someone or something.

4. Cultural diversity: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

5. Niche: A specialized segment of the market for a particular kind of product or service.

6. Avant-garde: New and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts.

7. Commercial appeal: The potential to attract a large number of customers or audience members, leading to profitability.

8. Tapestry: Used metaphorically to describe a complex and intricate combination of elements.

9. Economic growth: An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

10. Revenue: Income generated from normal business operations or other sources.

11. Vibrant: Full of energy and life.

12. Substantial: Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

13. Equitable: Fair and impartial.

14. Cultural divide: A gap between different cultural or social groups.

15. Democratization: The action of making something accessible to everyone.

16. Inclusive: Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required.

17. Engage: Participate or become involved in.

Version 4

The arts, encompassing painting, music, and poetry, play a crucial role in reflecting and shaping cultural identity. Although some argue against the use of public funds for supporting artists, I strongly believe that government funding is vital. This essay will explore how state aid can foster artistic creativity, preserve cultural heritage, and ensure that the arts are accessible to everyone.

To begin with, public funding is essential for nurturing artistic creativity. Artists often face financial constraints that hinder their ability to innovate and produce groundbreaking work. For instance, experimental art forms that challenge conventional boundaries frequently struggle to attract private investment due to their niche appeal. Government grants and subsidies can provide artists with the resources they need to explore new techniques and ideas, thereby enriching the cultural landscape.

Furthermore, state support is crucial for preserving cultural heritage. Many traditional art forms are at risk of being lost without adequate financial backing. For example, indigenous crafts, folk music, and classical dance forms often rely on government funding to survive. By investing in these cultural expressions, governments can ensure their continued existence and promote cultural diversity. This not only benefits the present generation but also preserves a rich cultural legacy for future generations.

Additionally, government funding helps democratize access to the arts. Without public support, many artistic events and programs would be inaccessible to those with limited financial means. State-sponsored initiatives, such as free exhibitions, community workshops, and subsidized theater tickets, enable people from all walks of life to experience and appreciate the arts. This inclusive approach fosters social cohesion and a greater appreciation of cultural diversity.

In conclusion, government financial support for artists is indispensable for fostering creativity, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring equitable access to the arts. While private funding also has its place, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure that the arts remain a vibrant and integral part of society. Therefore, I unequivocally support the notion that artists should receive financial assistance from the government.

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Glossary for Band 9 Vocabulary

1. Encompassing: Including or covering a wide range of subjects or areas.

2. Cultural identity: The identity or feeling of belonging to a group based on shared cultural traits.

3. State aid: Financial support provided by the government.

4. Nurturing: Providing support and encouragement for growth and development.

5. Constraints: Limitations or restrictions.

6. Groundbreaking: Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative.

7. Subsidies: Financial assistance provided by the government.

8. Cultural landscape: The cultural environment shaped by a community’s traditions, values, and artistic expressions.

9. Preserving: Maintaining something in its original or existing state.

10. Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

11. Cultural diversity: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

12. Legacy: Something handed down from one generation to the next.

13. Democratize: Make something accessible to everyone.

14. Inclusive: Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required.

15. Social cohesion: The bonds that bring society together; the willingness of members of a society to cooperate with each other.

16. Unequivocally: In a way that leaves no doubt; unambiguously.

Card 43; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you tried a new food for the first time.

Describe a time when you tried a new food for the first time.

One memorable time when I tried a new food for the first time was during a trip to Thailand. The food I tried was a traditional Thai dish called “som tam,” which is a spicy green papaya salad.

I tried it at a local street market in Bangkok, renowned for its vibrant food stalls and diverse culinary offerings. The atmosphere was bustling, with the enticing aroma of various street foods filling the air. I was with a group of friends who were also eager to explore the local cuisine.

I felt a mix of excitement and apprehension about trying som tam. I had heard about its distinctive flavor profile, which combines spicy, sour, sweet, and salty tastes, but I was unsure how my palate would respond to such a bold combination. When I took my first bite, the explosion of flavors was both surprising and delightful. The crunchiness of the green papaya, the heat from the chilies, the tanginess of the lime, and the subtle sweetness from the palm sugar created a harmonious blend that was unlike anything I had tasted before.

I would definitely eat som tam again. It was a refreshing and invigorating dish that left a lasting impression on me. The experience of trying it in its authentic setting made it even more special, and it opened my eyes to the rich and complex flavors of Thai cuisine.

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Part 3

1. Why do people like to try new foods?

People like to try new foods for various reasons, including curiosity, the desire for new experiences, and the opportunity to expand their culinary horizons. Trying new foods can also be a way to connect with different cultures and traditions. For many, it is an adventure that stimulates the senses and breaks the monotony of their regular diet.

2. How can trying new foods benefit people?

Trying new foods can benefit people by enhancing their appreciation for different cultures and cuisines. It can introduce them to a variety of nutrients and flavors, promoting a more balanced and diverse diet. Additionally, it can make dining experiences more enjoyable and foster a sense of culinary adventure. Exploring new foods can also encourage social interactions and bonding over shared meals.

3. What are some popular foods in your country?

In Azerbaijan, some popular foods include “plov” (a fragrant rice dish often served with meat and vegetables), “dolma” (grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice), “kebabs” (grilled meat skewers), and “lavash” (a traditional flatbread). Azerbaijani cuisine is known for its rich flavors and use of fresh, local ingredients. Sweets like “baklava” and “shekerbura” are also widely enjoyed, especially during festive occasions.

4. How do cultural backgrounds influence people’s food preferences?

Cultural backgrounds significantly influence people’s food preferences by shaping their tastes, dietary habits, and cooking methods. Traditional foods and family recipes often hold sentimental value and are passed down through generations. Cultural practices, religious beliefs, and regional availability of ingredients also play a role in determining what people eat and how they prepare their meals. These influences create a sense of identity and continuity within a culture.

5. Do you think people are becoming more adventurous with their food choices? Why or why not?

Yes, I believe people are becoming more adventurous with their food choices. Globalization, increased travel, and the widespread availability of international cuisines have exposed people to a broader range of foods. Social media and food shows have also played a significant role in encouraging culinary exploration by showcasing diverse dishes from around the world. As people become more open to trying new things, their willingness to experiment with different foods has grown.

6. How has globalization impacted the way people eat?

Globalization has profoundly impacted the way people eat by making a wide variety of international foods accessible. It has facilitated the exchange of culinary traditions and ingredients across borders, leading to the fusion of different cuisines. Supermarkets and restaurants now offer a diverse range of foods from all over the world, allowing people to experience global flavors without leaving their hometowns. However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of diets, with some traditional foods and practices being overshadowed by global food trends.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered

2. Bustling – Full of energetic and noisy activity

3. Apprehension – Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen

4. Distinctive – Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others

5. Palate – A person’s ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors in food and drink

6. Harmonious – Forming a pleasing or consistent whole

7. Culinary horizons – The range or scope of a person’s experiences with different types of food

8. Stimulates – Raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system)

9. Monotony – Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine

10. Nutrients – Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

11. Sentimental value – The importance of something based on its emotional association rather than its monetary worth

12. Homogenization – The process of making things uniform or similar

Card 42; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a difficult decision you made that had a positive outcome.

Describe a difficult decision you made that had a positive outcome.

One difficult decision I made that had a positive outcome was deciding to pursue a Master’s degree in Education while maintaining my full-time job as an English lecturer. Balancing work and further studies was a challenging prospect, but I believed it was necessary for my professional growth.

This decision was difficult because it required a significant commitment of time, energy, and financial resources. I knew that juggling the responsibilities of my job with the demands of a rigorous academic program would be exhausting and stressful. Additionally, there was the fear of not being able to perform well in either area due to the divided focus.

To make this decision, I created a detailed plan outlining how I would manage my time and responsibilities. I sought advice from colleagues who had pursued similar paths and discussed it with my family to ensure I had their support. After weighing the pros and cons and considering my long-term career goals, I decided to enroll in the program.

The positive outcome of this decision was multifaceted. I successfully completed my Master’s degree, which enhanced my knowledge and skills in education. This accomplishment opened up new career opportunities, allowing me to take on more challenging and rewarding roles within the university. It also boosted my confidence and provided a sense of personal achievement.

Reflecting on this decision, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction and pride. Although it was a challenging period, the experience taught me valuable lessons in time management, perseverance, and resilience. The support I received from my family and colleagues was instrumental in my success, reinforcing the importance of having a strong support system when making difficult decisions.

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Part 3

1. What are the key factors in making difficult decisions?

Key factors in making difficult decisions include evaluating the potential risks and benefits, considering long-term goals, and seeking advice from trusted individuals. It’s also important to assess the feasibility of the decision and consider the emotional and financial implications. Being clear about one’s values and priorities can guide the decision-making process and help ensure that the choice aligns with personal and professional aspirations.

2. How do people typically deal with the stress of making tough choices?

People typically deal with the stress of making tough choices by seeking support from friends, family, or mentors. They may also use stress management techniques such as mindfulness, exercise, and relaxation exercises to maintain their mental well-being. Breaking the decision down into smaller, manageable steps can make it less overwhelming. Additionally, gathering as much information as possible can help reduce uncertainty and build confidence in the decision-making process.

3. What are some examples of difficult decisions that people face in their daily lives?

Examples of difficult decisions people face in their daily lives include career changes, relocating for a job, financial investments, and major purchases like buying a home or car. Personal decisions, such as ending or committing to a relationship, choosing the right school for children, or addressing health-related issues, can also be challenging. Balancing work-life demands and making ethical choices in professional settings are other common difficult decisions.

4. How can past experiences influence decision-making?

Past experiences can greatly influence decision-making by providing a reference point and lessons learned from previous choices. Positive outcomes from past decisions can build confidence, while negative experiences can serve as cautionary tales, helping individuals avoid similar pitfalls. Experiences shape one’s judgment, preferences, and risk tolerance, often leading to more informed and thoughtful decisions over time.

5. What role do emotions play in making decisions?

Emotions play a significant role in making decisions as they can affect judgment, motivation, and risk perception. Positive emotions like excitement and confidence can encourage taking bold steps, while negative emotions like fear and anxiety might lead to caution or indecision. It’s important to recognize and manage emotions to ensure they inform but do not dominate the decision-making process, allowing for a balanced approach that considers both rational and emotional factors.

6. Can difficult decisions lead to personal growth? How?

Yes, difficult decisions can lead to personal growth by pushing individuals out of their comfort zones and challenging them to develop new skills and perspectives. Facing and overcoming challenges builds resilience, self-confidence, and problem-solving abilities. Difficult decisions often involve significant learning experiences, fostering adaptability and a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s values. These experiences can enhance personal and professional development, leading to greater fulfillment and success.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Commitment – A pledge or undertaking

2. Exhausting – Making one feel very tired; very tiring

3. Juggling – Managing multiple tasks or responsibilities simultaneously

4. Multifacted – Having many aspects or sides

5. Perseverance – Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success

6. Resilience – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

7. Feasibility – The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done

8. Aspirations – A hope or ambition of achieving something

9. Stress management techniques – Methods to control a person’s level of stress

10. Mindfulness – A mental state achieved by focusing one’s awareness on the present moment

11. Reference point – A basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison

12. Risk perception – An individual’s assessment of how their choices might lead to adverse outcomes

13. Adaptability – The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions

Card 41; IELTS Speaking practice: Perfect band 9 answer for part 2 and part 3 cue card on a time when you gave someone a gift.

Describe a time when you gave someone a gift.

One memorable time when I gave someone a gift was on my son Atila’s birthday last year. I wanted to give him something special that he would cherish and remember for a long time. After much thought, I decided to gift him a high-quality bicycle.

I chose this gift because Atila had shown a keen interest in cycling. He often talked about his friends who had bicycles and expressed his desire to explore the outdoors on two wheels. I wanted to encourage his enthusiasm for physical activity and provide him with a means to enjoy the beautiful landscapes around our home.

When I presented the bicycle to Atila, his reaction was priceless. His eyes lit up with excitement, and he couldn’t stop smiling. He immediately wanted to try it out, and we spent the rest of the day cycling around our neighborhood. His joy and gratitude were evident, and it was heartwarming to see how much the gift meant to him.

I felt a profound sense of happiness and fulfillment from giving this gift. Seeing Atila’s excitement and knowing that I had given him something that would bring him joy and encourage a healthy lifestyle was incredibly rewarding. It reinforced the joy of giving and the importance of thoughtful gift-giving, as it strengthened our bond and created a wonderful memory.

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Part 3

1. Why is giving gifts important?

Giving gifts is important because it helps to express love, appreciation, and gratitude. It strengthens relationships by showing that we care about the recipient’s happiness and well-being. Gift-giving also fosters a sense of connection and mutual respect, enhancing social bonds and creating lasting memories.

2. What are some common occasions for giving gifts in your country?

In my country, common occasions for giving gifts include birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and holidays such as Novruz Bayram and New Year. People also give gifts to celebrate milestones like graduations, promotions, and the birth of a child. Additionally, gifts are often exchanged during religious festivals and cultural celebrations.

3. How do people choose the right gift for someone?

People choose the right gift for someone by considering the recipient’s interests, preferences, and needs. They often think about what would make the person happy or what they might find useful. Observing the recipient’s hobbies and listening to their wishes can provide valuable clues. Personalizing the gift or selecting something meaningful can also make it more special.

4. What are the differences between giving gifts to friends and family versus colleagues?

Giving gifts to friends and family tends to be more personal and sentimental. These gifts often reflect a deep understanding of the recipient’s tastes and preferences. In contrast, gifts to colleagues are usually more formal and appropriate for the workplace. They might include items like stationery, books, or gift cards. The intention behind these gifts is often to show appreciation and maintain professional relationships rather than expressing deep emotional connections.

5. Do you think the value of a gift is important? Why or why not?

The value of a gift is not necessarily important; what matters more is the thought and effort put into choosing it. A meaningful gift that shows consideration for the recipient’s preferences and needs can have a much greater impact than an expensive but impersonal one. The sentiment behind the gift is what makes it special and appreciated.

6. How have gift-giving traditions changed over time?

Gift-giving traditions have evolved with cultural and societal changes. In the past, gifts were often handmade and had a practical or symbolic value. Today, with increased consumerism and globalization, there is a wider variety of gifts available, and people often purchase items that reflect modern tastes and trends. The advent of online shopping has also made it easier to find and send gifts, sometimes reducing the personal touch involved in the selection process. However, the underlying principles of showing appreciation and strengthening relationships through gift-giving remain unchanged.

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Glossary for Band 9+ IELTS Speaking

1. Memorable – Worth remembering or easily remembered

2. Cherish – To hold something dear; to appreciate and value

3. Enthusiasm – Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

4. Priceless – So precious that its value cannot be determined

5. Heartwarming – Emotionally rewarding or uplifting

6. Fulfillment – The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted

7. Foster – To encourage or promote the development of something

8. Milestones – Significant stages or events in the development of something

9. Sentimental – Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia

10. Consumerism – The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers

11. Globalization – The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

12. Symbolic value – The importance or meaning that an object represents beyond its physical or monetary value